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A Long Way From Home.pdf - Site de Thomas - Free

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introduction • xxiii<br />

A <strong>Long</strong> <strong>Way</strong> from <strong>Home</strong> inclu<strong>de</strong>s <strong>de</strong>scriptions and excerpts from his<br />

poetic oeuvre, thus capturing his impressions of time and place while<br />

highlighting his literary versatility.<br />

McKay’s poetry was born out of a tension between the necessity of<br />

daily work and the <strong>de</strong>sire for leisure. Early on in his career, he refused to<br />

reveal to his railroad coworkers that he was a “scribbler”and had literary<br />

ambitions. McKay was in the workforce but not of it. Daily work distracted<br />

him from his literary goals, but he still found a way to dream: “I<br />

had a <strong>de</strong>sire to be away from my [railroad] fellows and off by myself,<br />

even if it were in a crowd. My mind was full of the ren<strong>de</strong>zvous with that<br />

editor in New York.”Even when he was arrested on suspicion of dodging<br />

the World War I draft and then crammed in “an old-fashioned fetid<br />

hole” called a jail cell, McKay concentrated on his literary future:“I tried<br />

to overcome the stench by breathing through my mind all the fragrant<br />

verse I could find in the range of my memory” (chapter 1).<br />

For a long time, McKay could only “scribble a stanza of poetry in<br />

the interval between trains,” where he worked as a young man,<br />

instead of “a paragraph of prose” (chapter 1). The fact that he could<br />

write verse between moments when he nee<strong>de</strong>d to work indicated the<br />

conflict between two kinds of labor: literary writing, which to some<br />

extent required leisure time, and jobs such as being a porter, fireman,<br />

waiter, bar-boy, and houseman, all of which <strong>de</strong>nied him leisure time.<br />

McKay’s daily responsibilities robbed him of the opportunities for<br />

leisure available in a literary-professional life. The tension between<br />

literary and nonliterary labor informed his <strong>de</strong>murral to the request<br />

of Frank Harris, the editor of Pearson’s, that McKay write prose instead<br />

of verse as his proof of artistic “maturity.” It was not so much that<br />

McKay lacked maturity, though he was still a relatively young man in<br />

his late twenties when Harris ma<strong>de</strong> this request. Quite simply, McKay<br />

did not yet have enough undistracted time to think about and write<br />

prose. But he did have such free time while traveling abroad, and<br />

unsurprisingly, beginning in 1923, he became a prolific writer of fiction<br />

and nonfiction. 10<br />

McKay un<strong>de</strong>rstood that literary work was a profession that required<br />

leisure time. But he struggled to find that kind of time. Thus when Mr.<br />

Gray, a potential white patron, thought that McKay “should have<br />

enough leisure to write more”and that he could achieve this by traveling<br />

abroad, McKay disregar<strong>de</strong>d such “i<strong>de</strong>alistic actions” as impractical and

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