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Bringing Back Manas

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The 2nd phase of training was conducted at<br />

Kokilabari on 26th February 2006 in which 35<br />

conservation volunteers from the <strong>Manas</strong><br />

Maozigendri Ecotourism Society attended the training.<br />

A graphical representation of the number of staff<br />

trained and equipped is given below:<br />

It is evident from Fig. 150 that more staff were<br />

equipped as compared to number of staff trained. This<br />

discrepancy is because of early supply of kits to the<br />

first lot of trainees who did not attend the training in<br />

full after the receipt of kits. Due to this, the module<br />

was changed such that kit distribution takes place<br />

now only after the training is complete.<br />

Fig.150 No. of staff trained and equipped in <strong>Manas</strong> TR<br />

In the first phase, training was imparted in two<br />

modules i.e. Module – A and Module – B.<br />

Module – A was deisgned for foresters and above,<br />

i.e. those who are supposed to draw up prosecution<br />

reports in case of any offence taking place. Therefore,<br />

more emphasis was given in Module – A to criminal<br />

procedures, court craft and various provision of the<br />

Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. Before the training, an<br />

assessment of the current knowledge of staff on<br />

Criminal Procedures Code (CrPC), the Wildlife<br />

(Protection) Act, 1972 (WPA) and overall knowledge<br />

of wildlife prosecution was made. Graphical<br />

representation of the pre-training knowledge of<br />

<strong>Manas</strong> staff on various topics is given in Fig. 151.<br />

Fig.151 Knowledge of trainees before training<br />

It is clear from Figure 151 that about 90% of the<br />

staff of <strong>Manas</strong> have poor knowledge about criminal<br />

procedure that is essential for successful conviction of<br />

any offenders in wildlife cases. When a comparison is<br />

made between the staff of <strong>Manas</strong> with national and<br />

state averages, it is noticed that the staff of <strong>Manas</strong> are<br />

much below the national average (Fig.152). The<br />

national average of knowledge amongst forest staff<br />

about CrPC, WPA and overall is 33.00%, 15.55% and<br />

19.05% respectively whereas the state average of<br />

knowledge in Assam forest staff about CrPC, WPA<br />

and overall is 36.00%, 11.12% and 16.09% respectively.<br />

Fig.152 Comparison of National and state average of<br />

knowledge with <strong>Manas</strong> staff on criminal procedure<br />

Module – B training was designed for all the staff<br />

of <strong>Manas</strong> including Casual Workers and this, in the<br />

first round, was conducted at two place i.e. Bansbari<br />

and Barpeta Road. The second round of Module –B<br />

training was conducted on 26th February 2006 at<br />

Kokilabari specifically for conservation volunteers of<br />

MMES. As almost all the conservation volunteers were<br />

unable to write, pre-training assessment was made<br />

only during the first round of training. Assessment<br />

was made on the general knowledge of staff about the<br />

state’s wildlife (State PA), essential items required for<br />

patrolling (Patrolling Need), detailed knowledge<br />

about their own PA (Own PA), general provision<br />

about the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 (WPA) and<br />

overall knowledge about prevention of wildlife crime<br />

(overall).<br />

Pre-training assessment on these parameters also<br />

suggest that the knowledge of the staff of <strong>Manas</strong> is<br />

much below (about 50%) the average knowledge level<br />

of forest staff at national and state level (Fig. 153). The<br />

Fig. 153 Comparison of national and state average with<br />

<strong>Manas</strong> staff in Wildlife Crime Prevention<br />

122 <strong>Bringing</strong> <strong>Back</strong> <strong>Manas</strong>

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