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Miguel Borg - Bank of Valletta

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november 2011<br />

from your investor<br />

relations <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />

The Office <strong>of</strong> the Company Secretary and the Investor Relations Officer at <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Valletta</strong><br />

is your link to your shareholding in the <strong>Bank</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Valletta</strong> plc., where, as a BOV shareholder,<br />

you are assured <strong>of</strong> individual attention whenever you get in touch with us.<br />

A subject that is <strong>of</strong>ten the topic <strong>of</strong><br />

queries from our shareholders is<br />

the tax paid on BOV dividends. I<br />

am reproducing the most common<br />

questions that are asked on this<br />

subject, as well as the respective<br />

replies and explanations. This<br />

information is not intended to<br />

constitute tax advice and it is being<br />

provided by way <strong>of</strong> general information.<br />

Who can help me with the<br />

completion <strong>of</strong> my tax return, and<br />

what documentation is required<br />

to claim any tax paid on dividends<br />

received on BOV shares?<br />

Assistance on the completion <strong>of</strong> your<br />

tax return and/or the treatment <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

paid on dividends should be sought<br />

from the Department <strong>of</strong> Inland Revenue<br />

or a pr<strong>of</strong>essional tax advisor. The<br />

<strong>Bank</strong> cannot provide tax advice to its<br />

shareholders.<br />

The <strong>Bank</strong> will, however, provide you<br />

with evidence <strong>of</strong> tax paid on your<br />

dividend payments in the form <strong>of</strong> a<br />

dividend advice, which you may utilize<br />

in support <strong>of</strong> any tax claims filed with<br />

the Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Inland Revenue.<br />

Why is tax deducted at the rate <strong>of</strong><br />

35%, and why cannot I receive my<br />

BOV dividend gross <strong>of</strong> tax?<br />

A question that arises from time to time<br />

is why dividends paid on BOV Shares<br />

are not taxed at the rate <strong>of</strong> 15%, as is<br />

the case for interest on bonds.<br />

In terms <strong>of</strong> the Income Tax Act (Chapter<br />

123 <strong>of</strong> the laws <strong>of</strong> Malta) and the<br />

Income Tax Management Act (Chapter<br />

372 <strong>of</strong> the laws <strong>of</strong> Malta), the tax<br />

12<br />

treatment <strong>of</strong> income derived from bonds<br />

is different from the tax treatment <strong>of</strong><br />

income derived from shares. Bonds<br />

pay interest, which is subject to Final<br />

Withholding Tax at the rate <strong>of</strong> 15%. The<br />

bondholder has the option to deduct<br />

this tax at source, but may also opt to<br />

receive a gross payment.<br />

On the other hand, shares pay<br />

dividends, which are subject to a<br />

different tax treatment. First, tax on<br />

dividents is paid at source in Malta,<br />

and thus there is no option to receive<br />

a gross dividend payment on BOV<br />

Shares. Secondly, the rate <strong>of</strong> tax<br />

payable depends on the source <strong>of</strong><br />

the revenues from which dividends<br />

are paid.<br />

In broad terms, the <strong>Bank</strong>’s revenues<br />

are categorized according to the nature<br />

<strong>of</strong> the activities through which they<br />

were generated. Revenues are then<br />

deposited in the appropriate reserves<br />

(or accounts) in accordance with the<br />

relevant legislative provisions. Dividends<br />

are then paid from these reserves, and<br />

each reserve is subject to a specific rate<br />

<strong>of</strong> tax.<br />

If a dividend is paid from a reserve<br />

which is taxable at the rate <strong>of</strong> 35%, then<br />

the dividend will be taxable at 35%, and<br />

as stated above, tax is paid at source<br />

and there is no option to receive a<br />

gross payment.<br />

A recent example is the payment <strong>of</strong><br />

the <strong>Bank</strong>’s interim dividend on the<br />

28 May 2011, which was paid from a<br />

reserve called the ‘Immovable Property<br />

Account’, taxable at 35%.<br />

The reserves from which dividend<br />

payments are effected together with<br />

the amount <strong>of</strong> dividend paid from each<br />

reserve and the tax rate applicable to<br />

each reserve are listed on the<br />

tax advice.<br />

Does the above also apply if I am a<br />

non-resident <strong>of</strong> Malta and pay tax in<br />

my home country?<br />

Yes. A non-resident may, however, be<br />

eligible to claim the tax paid from the<br />

Commissioner <strong>of</strong> Inland Revenue and<br />

can utilize the tax advices supplied by<br />

the <strong>Bank</strong> in support <strong>of</strong> such tax claims.<br />

What is the tax position <strong>of</strong> bonus<br />

shares?<br />

The tax position <strong>of</strong> bonus shares is the<br />

same as that for dividend payments.<br />

Indeed, in terms <strong>of</strong> the Income Tax Act,<br />

dividends include bonus shares. In<br />

simple terms, when a company issues<br />

bonus shares, the company would be<br />

distributing pr<strong>of</strong>its to its shareholders,<br />

which however are being capitalized in<br />

the form <strong>of</strong> bonus shares.<br />

Upon allocating the bonus shares to<br />

shareholders, the <strong>Bank</strong> sends a tax<br />

advice to the shareholder which lists the<br />

gross, tax and net amounts involved in<br />

the allocation <strong>of</strong> the bonus shares.<br />

The certificate constitutes a dividend<br />

advice and can be utilized to support<br />

any tax claims in the same way tax on<br />

dividend payments may be claimed.<br />

Yours sincerely,<br />

Stefan Kottmann Soler<br />

Investor Relations Officer

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