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DSP Signal Generator Implementation On C6713 DSK - ComLab

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1.2 <strong>Signal</strong> <strong>Generator</strong><br />

The signal generator is referred to a wide range of devices used to test electronic equipments by<br />

generating a signal whose frequency, wave shape, and amplitude are independently adjustable<br />

over a wide range of settings [9].<br />

<strong>Signal</strong> generator come in many different forms. The most prevalent signal generator types<br />

include function generator and arbitrary waveform generator. The signal generator types vary in<br />

their feature and functionality (and at varying level of expense) and are suitable for many<br />

different applications; in general, no single device is suitable for all possible applications [10].<br />

1.2.1 Function <strong>Generator</strong><br />

Function generators create built-in waveforms, such as sine, square or triangle waves, at<br />

adjustable frequencies and amplitude. Some function generators can also generate white or pink<br />

noise.<br />

Function generators can be either analog or digital based. Analog based function generators use<br />

electrical circuit which is combination of capacitor, resistor, inductors and other hardware to<br />

create simple functions and often they are used when a static sine or square wave at a specified<br />

frequency is required in a certain application.<br />

Digital based function generators use combination of <strong>DSP</strong>, DAC and memory buffer to<br />

dynamically create signals. Many signal generators create signals by dividing an internal<br />

timebase by an integer factor. This is called the divide-by-N method. Divide-by-N clocking,<br />

however, gives a limited set of frequencies. Figure 1.5 shows a basic architecture of digital based<br />

function generators.<br />

6

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