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Conceptual Design Requirements of a Newly Developed UAV as a ...

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In conclusion the following are the aerodynamic and structure specifications:<br />

Aerodynamic:<br />

− High aerodynamic performance L/D>13<br />

− Pay load = 10 kg max<br />

− Gross weight 65 kg<br />

− Conventional configuration<br />

− Take<strong>of</strong>f speed = 25 m/s (standard atmosphere)<br />

− Wing Area 1.6 m 2 approx.<br />

− Max cruise 220 km/hr<br />

− Endurance 8 - 12 hrs.<br />

− Max ceiling 18,000 ft<br />

− Flight range > 1,800 km<br />

Structure:<br />

− Made <strong>of</strong> composites (fibergl<strong>as</strong>s-carbon) with Aluminum Alloy.<br />

− Separable wings.<br />

− Retractable landing gear<br />

− Recovery system (parachute + airbag)<br />

− Total Structure weight < 36 kg<br />

− Multiple Fuel tanks<br />

− Payload rack for flexibility <strong>of</strong> mounting with min dim. <strong>of</strong> (200X200X400) mm.<br />

Flight Endurance ( hrs )<br />

16<br />

14<br />

12<br />

10<br />

8<br />

6<br />

4<br />

2<br />

0<br />

26 29 32 35 38 41<br />

Structure m<strong>as</strong>s ( kg )<br />

Figure 7: Effect <strong>of</strong> Structure M<strong>as</strong>s on Flight Endurance<br />

10<br />

SSAS <strong>UAV</strong> Scientific Meeting & Exhibition, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia (June 6, 2006)<br />

Paper No. SSAS-2006-051

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