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2011 Annual Report - MIT Lincoln Laboratory

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LEADERSHIP<br />

Sensor window for<br />

3D ladar inside aircraft<br />

Dr. Robert T-I. Shin Dr. Robert G. Atkins Mr. Robert A. Bond Dr. Curtis W. Davis III Dr. James Ward Dr. William D. Ross<br />

sensor data. This work includes advanced<br />

moving target tracking algorithms, machine<br />

learning of vehicle behavior patterns, and<br />

automated detection of anomalous activity.<br />

This activity-based analytics software<br />

was shown to be useful in increasing the<br />

throughput of ISR analysts. The initial<br />

version was transitioned to government<br />

users, and research is continuing.<br />

■ The <strong>Laboratory</strong> developed and tested<br />

an adaptive-data-rate, medium-range<br />

(100 m–1 km) RF data link that supports<br />

data rates from 1 Mb/s up to 1.9 Gb/s.<br />

This system uses advanced multiple-input,<br />

multiple-output techniques and very-highperformance<br />

adaptive space-time coding.<br />

The system sets new standards for non-lineof-sight,<br />

low-power communication links<br />

and enables efficient data exchange among<br />

ground-based distributed ISR systems.<br />

Height (m)<br />

30<br />

21<br />

12<br />

The 3D imagery of the Space Shuttle Explorer at the Kennedy Space Center complex in Florida was created from<br />

data acquired by the Airborne Ladar Imaging Research Testbed (ALIRT) system, shown at left.<br />

FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />

■ Increasing national investment is expected for developing and fielding improved<br />

systems for irregular and conventional warfare. As next-generation, wide-area, highresolution<br />

sensors proliferate, additional emphasis will be on improved architectures<br />

for processing, exploitation, and dissemination. The ISR program is expected to<br />

continue to develop automated exploitation techniques and data-mining software<br />

tools for single- and multi-source ISR data. The <strong>Laboratory</strong> anticipates research and<br />

development to address difficult target sets for which improved sensing capabilities<br />

are needed: individuals in urban areas, targets under foliage, quiet submarines under<br />

the sea, and deeply buried facilities.<br />

■ There will be increased opportunity for synergy between the ISR Systems and<br />

Technology and the Cyber Security mission areas. Many ISR data exploitation<br />

techniques for threat network detection, as well as their required high-performance<br />

computing technologies, have direct application to cyber security problems such as<br />

cyber situational awareness. As the computing capability of smartphones and the<br />

wireless networking of laptop computers evolve, the ISR Systems and Technology<br />

mission will need to develop advanced capabilities to keep pace with this evolution.<br />

<strong>MIT</strong> <strong>Lincoln</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> 35

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