Singapore SME Innovation Support Schemes - PRO INNO Europe
Singapore SME Innovation Support Schemes - PRO INNO Europe
Singapore SME Innovation Support Schemes - PRO INNO Europe
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1 Introduction<br />
The Inno Partnering Forum (IPF) is concerned with identifying and learning from best<br />
practice in <strong>SME</strong> innovation support programmes in <strong>Europe</strong> and around the world. Specifically<br />
Workpackage 5 within the project was to identify countries and programmes<br />
outside of <strong>Europe</strong> with the potential to supply examples of good practice. An initial<br />
phase of desk research identified a number of countries and <strong>SME</strong> innovation support<br />
programmes within those countries which could potentially be considered good practice.<br />
A second phase of the work focused on conducting more detailed research on a<br />
short list of identified programmes including a review or study visit to countries of particular<br />
interest. The third phase of the work involved the analysis and formulation of<br />
possible new measures based on the programmes and practices identified during the<br />
study visits.<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> was identified as a country of interest as it is among the top 10 innovation<br />
performers in the world, with a very strong focus on developing a knowledge and innovation<br />
based economy. Over the past 10 years or more it has developed a very strong<br />
innovation support system.<br />
The study visit to <strong>Singapore</strong> was organised as a follow on visit to the visit to South Korea.<br />
Of particular interest to the IPF in <strong>Singapore</strong> were the activities of Spring <strong>Singapore</strong>,<br />
the agency responsible for the development of local industry and in particular<br />
<strong>SME</strong>s and A*Star the agency for Science, Technology and Research.<br />
Of particular interest to the IPF is the operation of the EnterpriseOne service which is<br />
managed by Spring <strong>Singapore</strong> and their schemes for support of entrepreneurship. For<br />
example they run several schemes aimed at encouraging entrepreneurship from an early<br />
age such as the Young Entrepreneurs Scheme for Start-ups and the Young Entrepreneur<br />
Scheme for Schools.<br />
2 <strong>Singapore</strong> Policy Mix, Objectives and Delivery<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> is a Southeast Asian country with a population of 5 million (just a little larger<br />
than Finland), of which 42% are non-natives. It is a leading financial centre with the<br />
fastest growing economy and highest per capita GDP in the world. (GDP growth of<br />
17.9% in 2010) and is in the top 10 of innovating countries. Figure 1 shows an overview<br />
of the development of the <strong>Singapore</strong> economy over the past 50 years. The economy has<br />
developed from being a labour intensive one in the 1960s to being knowledge and innovation<br />
based economy in the 2000s. <strong>Singapore</strong> has no natural resources; the economy<br />
has largely being built on the importation of raw materials and the export of finished<br />
goods. It is very much an export based economy with the main exports being in Electronics,<br />
Chemicals and services.<br />
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