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Cover-Story Knorr-Bremse in North America Location Joint Venture ...

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14<br />

Edition 28 | December 2010<br />

“there has been a<br />

significant push for<br />

high speed Rail with our<br />

current adm<strong>in</strong>istration”<br />

Rich Bowie, President <strong>Knorr</strong> Brake Corporation, Westm<strong>in</strong>ster, USA, speaks<br />

about High Speed Rail traffic<br />

Mr. Bowie, markets almost all over the<br />

world are recover<strong>in</strong>g from the<br />

economical crisis – is the <strong>North</strong><br />

<strong>America</strong>n market do<strong>in</strong>g so, too?<br />

Rich Bowie: While slower than hoped,<br />

we are see<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>cremental<br />

improvements <strong>in</strong> the key <strong>in</strong>dicators<br />

<strong>in</strong> the US. The economic crisis <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>North</strong> <strong>America</strong> and the world has had<br />

a significant impact on the transit<br />

market. The commercial vehicle and<br />

freight divisions were hit especially<br />

hard, requir<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong><br />

adjusts capacities to the new market<br />

conditions. The impact to the transit<br />

division was <strong>in</strong>itially <strong>in</strong> the aftermarket,<br />

but significant delays <strong>in</strong> nearly all<br />

planned major projects have been<br />

experienced.<br />

Public transit riders across the<br />

country are pay<strong>in</strong>g higher fares and<br />

face reduced service due to revenue<br />

shortfalls experienced by most public<br />

transit systems. Most public transit<br />

systems have seen flat or decreased<br />

fund<strong>in</strong>g from local, regional, state,<br />

and federal fund<strong>in</strong>g and nearly all<br />

were forced to raise fares or cut<br />

service.<br />

How does the price of gasol<strong>in</strong>e affect<br />

the popularity of <strong>North</strong> <strong>America</strong>'s<br />

railway services?<br />

Rich Bowie: When gas prices hit<br />

record highs <strong>in</strong> the US, nearly every<br />

Transit Agency reported dramatic<br />

ridership <strong>in</strong>creases. Freight traffic<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased, too. Unfortunately, as<br />

prices fell back, so did the <strong>in</strong>creased<br />

usage. Transit authorities took a<br />

double hit: besides hav<strong>in</strong>g significantly<br />

reduced federal and state fund<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

they have further reduced fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

from gasol<strong>in</strong>e taxes.<br />

In which segments can tra<strong>in</strong>s really<br />

compete aga<strong>in</strong>st planes?<br />

Rich Bowie: Of course there is no<br />

competition <strong>in</strong> heavy haul and <strong>in</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>tercity transit. But tra<strong>in</strong>s have<br />

demonstrated a competitive advantage<br />

<strong>in</strong> a number of the commuter markets,<br />

such as the <strong>North</strong>east Corridor. For<br />

example, with Amtrak Acela you can<br />

get from downtown Wash<strong>in</strong>gton D.C.,<br />

to Downtown New York City <strong>in</strong> less<br />

time door-to-door – with much less<br />

hassle – at a competitive price and<br />

much more flexibility. The challenge<br />

is to be able to construct these l<strong>in</strong>es <strong>in</strong><br />

other corridors.<br />

How does High Speed Rail play <strong>in</strong>to the<br />

future <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>America</strong>?<br />

Rich Bowie: Clearly, <strong>North</strong> <strong>America</strong> can<br />

benefit from High Speed Rail. However,<br />

the obstacles are significant. To start,<br />

the exist<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>frastructure cannot<br />

support High Speed Rail. Besides the<br />

major issue of fund<strong>in</strong>g, there always<br />

seems to be issues with the routes such<br />

as land acquisition, environmental<br />

impact issues, and special <strong>in</strong>terest<br />

groups try<strong>in</strong>g to <strong>in</strong>fluence the decision<br />

process.<br />

How are the <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> products<br />

positioned <strong>in</strong> the growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>North</strong> <strong>America</strong>'s<br />

ambitious railway plans?<br />

Rich Bowie: One of the most significant<br />

developments <strong>in</strong> air brakes has been the<br />

<strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> oil-free compressors.<br />

These compressors were designed<br />

specifically for the rail environments,<br />

not commercial products be<strong>in</strong>g adapted<br />

to tra<strong>in</strong>s. The success <strong>in</strong> the US is<br />

tremendous. Besides advantages <strong>in</strong><br />

ma<strong>in</strong>tenance costs (no oil to change)<br />

there is no oil passed <strong>in</strong>to the air that<br />

needs to be separated out and discarded.<br />

Our oil-free compressors are one of the<br />

many ways <strong>Knorr</strong>-<strong>Bremse</strong> demonstrates<br />

our commitment to go<strong>in</strong>g Green.

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