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technology, products, and services - Freie Universität Berlin

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Frankfurt<br />

Airport’s<br />

Anniversary:<br />

70 Years <strong>and</strong><br />

Beyond<br />

Here is a brief flashback in<br />

the history of FRA since<br />

1936. At that time, nobody<br />

had an idea what Germany’s<br />

largest airport would look<br />

like today <strong>and</strong> how important<br />

it would be as a vital<br />

hub in the global air transportation<br />

system:<br />

1936:<br />

Flight operations at “Flugund<br />

Luftschiffhafen Rhein-<br />

Main” (today’s FRA) begin.<br />

1939:<br />

FRA is taken over by the<br />

German Luftwaffe after the<br />

outbreak of the Second<br />

World War; the airport is<br />

completely destroyed at the<br />

end of the war.<br />

1945:<br />

Construction of the U.S.<br />

Rhein-Main Air Base<br />

commences at FRA.<br />

1947:<br />

Founding of<br />

“Vekehrsaktiengesellschaft<br />

Rhein-Main AG (VAG)”—the<br />

new airport operating company.<br />

1948:<br />

FRA serves as vital supporting<br />

base for the <strong>Berlin</strong> Air<br />

Lift, the biggest humanitarian<br />

airlift in history.<br />

1949:<br />

Completion of Frankfurt<br />

Airport’s parallel runway<br />

system.<br />

NO. 5, 2006<br />

1954:<br />

VAG changes its name to<br />

“Flughafen Frankfurt/Main<br />

AG (FAG).”<br />

1972:<br />

Terminal 1 <strong>and</strong> its integrated<br />

underground railway station<br />

are inaugurated during the<br />

year of the Munich Olympics.<br />

1984:<br />

Inauguration of Runway 18<br />

West.<br />

1990:<br />

Foundation stone laid for<br />

Terminal 2.<br />

1993:<br />

Agreement on the first partial<br />

return of air base l<strong>and</strong> to<br />

civilian use.<br />

1994:<br />

Terminal 2 <strong>and</strong> the elevated<br />

Sky Line people-mover go<br />

into operation.<br />

1997:<br />

Inauguration of the FAG-<br />

Cargo Terminal at CargoCity<br />

South; new Pier D linking<br />

Terminals 1 <strong>and</strong> 2; westward<br />

extension of the Sky Line.<br />

1999:<br />

New Long-distance Train<br />

Station for InterCity Express<br />

(ICE) high-speed trains goes<br />

into service.<br />

2000:<br />

Westward extension of Pier A<br />

(Terminal 1) is opened;<br />

change of corporate name to<br />

Fraport AG.<br />

2001:<br />

Fraport becomes first German<br />

airport company to be listed<br />

on the stock exchange.<br />

2002:<br />

FRA is linked to the new highspeed<br />

rail corridor (ICE trains)<br />

between Frankfurt/Rhine-<br />

Main <strong>and</strong> Cologne, Germany.<br />

2004:<br />

Zoning approval is received<br />

for construction of the A380<br />

maintenance base at the<br />

southern side of FRA.<br />

In 1950, when the reporting of<br />

traffic statistics began, Frankfurt<br />

Airport welcomed some<br />

195,330 passengers. By 1957 the<br />

one-million passenger mark<br />

had already been reached. In<br />

1971 the number of passengers<br />

using FRA exceeded 10 million<br />

for the first time. In 1985 pas-<br />

2005:<br />

A380 superjumbo makes<br />

successful world premier at<br />

FRA for first airport<br />

compatibility tests; U.S. Air<br />

Force closes air base after<br />

60 years at FRA.<br />

Frankfurter Kreuz (upper left) <strong>and</strong> Frankfurt Airport FRA.<br />

senger traffic climbed to more<br />

than 20 million. Then in 1992,<br />

FRA served more than 30 million<br />

passengers in a single year;<br />

in 1997 the airport topped the<br />

40 million passenger level for<br />

the first time. FRA’s magical<br />

figure of 50 million passengers<br />

per year came in 2004.<br />

MADE IN GERMANY<br />

21

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