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Novapoint Civil Construction

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Editor:<br />

Trine Jentoft Mortensen<br />

tjm@vianova.no<br />

Graphic Design:<br />

Trine Jentoft Mortensen<br />

tjm@vianova.no<br />

PRINTED BY: GD GRUPPEN Danmark<br />

Contents:<br />

Leader s. 3<br />

Geotechnics and <strong>Novapoint</strong> s. 4<br />

Highway 44 s. 6<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> use in Denmark s. 11<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> goes offshore s. 14<br />

Importing laserscan data files s. 17 7<br />

Rovaniemi city s. 18<br />

Tallinn Techical University<br />

New double track in Norway -<br />

s. 19<br />

“all in 3D” s. 20<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Construction</strong> s. 24<br />

New Airport in Faeroe Islands s. 28<br />

Belgian TucRail s. 31<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> in France s. 32<br />

Norway<br />

Vianova Systems AS<br />

www.vianovasystems.no<br />

Denmark<br />

Vianova Systems Denmark AS<br />

www.vianova.dk<br />

Sweden<br />

Vianova Systems Sweden AB<br />

www.vianova.se<br />

Finland<br />

Vianova Systems Finland OY<br />

www.vianova.fi<br />

Latvia<br />

Vianova Systems Latvia SIA<br />

www.vianova.lv<br />

Spain<br />

Vianova Systems Spain SL<br />

www.vianova.es<br />

France<br />

Vianova Systems France SAS<br />

www.vianova-systems.fr<br />

England<br />

Vianova Systems UK LTD<br />

www.vianovasystems.co.uk<br />

Thailand<br />

Vianova Systems AS, Thailand<br />

www.vianova.co.th<br />

Vietnam<br />

Vianova Systems Vietnam Ltd.<br />

www.vianova.com.vn<br />

Benelux<br />

GEOMAP<br />

www.geomapgis.com<br />

Novanews on the Web:<br />

www.novapoint.com<br />

L E A D E R<br />

Merete Tøndel, Vianova Systems, Managing Director<br />

Revolutionary stimulation packages as a result of the financial<br />

crisis demands an overall transportation policy. This is discussed<br />

in The Economist from June 20th 2009. The following interesting<br />

statement could be read: ”An integrated system for planning –<br />

one that includes passenger rail, freight, highways and mass<br />

transport – does not exist. Full analyses of projects’ costs or benefits<br />

are rare”. And finally: ”There may be a new vision for transport,<br />

but it will never progress until someone is willing to pay for<br />

it”… Think about this for a moment …<br />

The article is about the USA, but it might as well have been written<br />

here in the Northern countries and Europe. These are challenges<br />

that must be addressed by the entire business. Our vision<br />

is to finish what has been seen as the greatest challenge in the<br />

transportation sector in the USA, but we need help. We have used<br />

the technology for the Norwegian Public Road Administration, The<br />

Norwegian National Rail Administration and the Norwegian<br />

Mapping Authorities. The Road Administration has first of all put<br />

their faith in us, and is a main contributor for us being where we<br />

are today. In addition private developers have, and Skanska<br />

should be mentioned first of all, shown us that they are willing to<br />

order and pay!<br />

… Northern roads take lives. This alone is an argument for us to<br />

build more and safer roads and it has to be done fast. Good roads<br />

are also an important condition for a hard pressured Northern<br />

industry. This is why the Northern authorities have said clearly<br />

that they will use several extra billions on roads, and that we will<br />

use modern building methods to finish them twice as fast as<br />

today.<br />

This business has been given an especially large responsibility in<br />

the financial crisis! The business is also facing great challenges in<br />

their way of doing things. The seniors in this house are talking<br />

lively about when the transportation business went from drawings<br />

to CAD. Now everybody is talking about the model, and here we<br />

will work together with you as our customer to develop the best<br />

way of working. Our goal is for you to take the step!<br />

From July 1st, we will be sole distributor of <strong>Novapoint</strong> in Norway<br />

and Sweden. We then have the same distribution model in all<br />

countries. The main reason for this choice is that we want to get<br />

closer to you as a customer. We want to be present at the desks<br />

of users and decision-makers, and give you advice on everything<br />

connected to a total delivery of software within infrastructure.<br />

Many of our employees have heavy experience in road construction-<br />

almost 300 years altogether. In addition, we have close to<br />

700 years of total experience in software development for the<br />

infrastructure!<br />

Takes you there!<br />

Merete Tøndel<br />

Take the step!<br />

3


<strong>Novapoint</strong> GeoSuite Toolbox offers a wide range of tools<br />

for geotechnical engineers for the modelling and presentation<br />

of ground investigations.<br />

The program pack is the result of a Norwegian/Swedish<br />

cooperation financed by NFR and via funds provided by<br />

the Norwegian project partners in the GeoSuite project.<br />

The partners represent both the private, public, university<br />

and college environments within geotechnical engineering<br />

in Norway and include NGI,<br />

Multiconsult, The Directorate<br />

of Public Roads, GeoVita,<br />

NTNU and SINTEF and the IT<br />

companies Vianova Systems<br />

AS, Vianova GeoSuite AB<br />

and the AutoGRAF association<br />

in Sweden. The<br />

AutoGRAF association brings<br />

together around 90% of the<br />

geotechnical environment in<br />

Sweden. The project began<br />

with phase 1 which started in<br />

2003 and has moved on from<br />

1 January 2007 to phase 2,<br />

which will be completed in 2009.<br />

4


Jan Ludvigsson, Vianova GeoSuite<br />

Vianova GeoSuite AB is the company in the Vianova<br />

network which has geotechnical engineering as its<br />

competence area. The company is located in<br />

Stockholm and manages and carries out the majority<br />

of the programming work. It is linked to the<br />

ViaNova network through ViaNova Systems AS,<br />

which is co-owner of the company. The AutoGRAF<br />

user association and the GeoSuite project in<br />

Norway are represented on the company’s board,<br />

to ensure high technical understanding and competence.<br />

The GeoSuite project has, through bringing together<br />

cooperative partners both in Sweden and<br />

Norway, succeeded in creating new products and in<br />

further developing existing products to become the<br />

complete and powerful program package <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

GeoSuite Toolbox, which is designed specifically for<br />

the professional geotechnical engineering environment<br />

in Scandinavia. <strong>Novapoint</strong> GeoSuite Toolbox<br />

consists of GS Presentation for data administration<br />

and for the presentation of geotechnical investigations<br />

and the four calculation programs GS Stability<br />

for stability calculations, GS Settlement for settlement<br />

calculations, GS Pile Groups for pile group calculations<br />

and GS Supported Excavations for sheet<br />

pile calculations.<br />

The first version was launched in the summer of<br />

2006 and since then the program package has been<br />

extensively adopted both in Sweden and Norway.<br />

All large players in the market are customers. We<br />

can, in addition to the project partners, mention<br />

customers such as Rambøll, WSP, Sweco VBB and<br />

the Swedish Road Administration. Parts of the program<br />

package have been used in project work and<br />

education at for example NTNU and Chalmers.<br />

More than 300 licences have been sold in Sweden<br />

and Norway. The number of users is however much<br />

more than this figure indicates, as most licences<br />

are network licences.<br />

Courses are offered at several locations in Norway<br />

and Sweden. In Sweden alone more than 770<br />

participants<br />

have taken part in settlement calculation<br />

courses so far in 2007. 7<br />

GEOSUITE TOOLBOx<br />

GS (GeoSuite) Toolbox has a simple program<br />

superstructure which handles general project data,<br />

GS Archive, in which new assignments/projects are<br />

set up. Project handling maintains control of your<br />

project and shows what has been completed in the<br />

project, which documents are included in the project<br />

and starts the tools which are required to carry<br />

out calculations and data administration.<br />

The central product in the program package is GS<br />

Presentation. All geotechnical investigations which<br />

are carried out in a project are saved and administered<br />

here. Data is normally input via raw data files<br />

from field investigations, which is then presented in<br />

AutoCAD/<strong>Novapoint</strong> after being edited. GS<br />

Presentation is integrated with <strong>Novapoint</strong> Roads<br />

and Terrain, which makes it a rational tool for the<br />

geotechnical engineer in day to day operations.<br />

Data is processed, interpreted and transferred to<br />

the road and terrain model in GS Presentation,<br />

which in turn means that geotechnical profiles can<br />

recover data in the form of calculated models of<br />

(for example) rock surfaces in a profile. The rock<br />

profile can be generated with data from the geotechnics,<br />

but also from other data sources such as<br />

maps, surveying data, interpreted orthophotos etc.<br />

GS Presentation replaces the earlier product<br />

GeoPlot as from version 17. 7 This however means<br />

that old data no longer can be used. Old data can<br />

be input into new projects directly from existing<br />

GeoPlot projects.<br />

The calculation program can be used as a free<br />

standing calculation program without the use of<br />

AutoCAD without problem. However, links to<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> can be used to obtain valuable information<br />

and help to retrieve geometry in the form of<br />

terrain models and borehole profiles as the basis for<br />

building up soil type model at a calculation point.<br />

INTERESTED IN FINDING OUT MORE?<br />

For more information, visit <strong>Novapoint</strong>’s web site!<br />

Contact person details and product sheets, course<br />

information, user support and other information are<br />

also available here.<br />

Go to:<br />

www.novapoint.no, or<br />

www.novapoint.se<br />

If you want to find out more about geotechnics in<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong>, please contact:<br />

Kristin Lysebo, Vianova Systems AS,<br />

Sandvika, Norway, tlf (+47) 67 81 70 00<br />

e-mail: kristin.lysebo@vianova.no<br />

or<br />

Jan Ludvigsson, Vianova GeoSuite AB,<br />

Solna, Sweden, tlf (+46) 08-27 69 90<br />

e-mail: jan.ludvigsson@geosuite.se<br />

5


<strong>Novapoint</strong> Virtual Map is developed such that the model can be organised in groups and with the option to turn<br />

these off and on. A road surface can therefore be switched off to view the infrastructure under the ground.<br />

6


Highway 44<br />

Today’s highway 44 through the centre of the town of Klepp in the Jæren district of Norway has a<br />

traffic volume of approximately 12,000 vehicles per day. The Norwegian Public Roads<br />

Administration decided in 2003 to build a by-pass to lead through-traffic around the centre, to<br />

improve traffic safety, the environment and accessibility.<br />

Asbjørn Hagen, ViaNova Plan og Trafikk<br />

TOTAL CONTRACT<br />

The Norwegian Public<br />

Roads Administration<br />

has chosen to implement<br />

the project as a<br />

total contract. This<br />

type of contract type<br />

is becoming increasingly<br />

common within<br />

road construction.<br />

The Norwegian Public<br />

Roads Administration<br />

enters into an agreement<br />

with a contractor<br />

for the planning<br />

and construction of a<br />

road section.<br />

Operation and maintenance<br />

after completion<br />

of the project<br />

is not normally<br />

included in these contracts. OPS contracts, which<br />

we are familiar with from the E39 Trøndelag motorway<br />

and the E18 Sørlandet motorway, can be considered<br />

to be an expanded total contract. These<br />

contracts include financing and operation/maintenance<br />

for 25 years after opening, which are in addition<br />

to the assignments in the total contract.<br />

In a total contract, the project is planned and built<br />

in accordance with the requirements which The<br />

Norwegian Public Roads Administration has specified<br />

in the tender documentation. Adopted development<br />

plans and relevant road standards and municipal<br />

guidelines form an important part of this basis.<br />

The Norwegian Public Roads Administration as<br />

developer makes the final decision on solutions via<br />

approving drawings.<br />

There are several positive aspects associated with<br />

total contracts:<br />

• This type of contract promotes interaction<br />

between planning and execution. Time is to a<br />

much greater extent used on development of<br />

better solution rather than on contractual dis-<br />

cussions. The developer’s main task will primarily<br />

include contract follow up and solution<br />

approval.<br />

• Experience shows that there is a strong focus in<br />

total contracts on project progress.<br />

Implementation times are therefore significantly<br />

reduced when compared with a normal developer<br />

managed contract. In other words, it takes<br />

significantly less time from planning start to<br />

completion where structured as a total contract<br />

as opposed to a normal contract. Total contracts<br />

give completed roads in ‘record time’.<br />

However, there is a risk that too little time is allocated<br />

to the optimalization and selection of solutions.<br />

A positive development would be if The<br />

Norwegian Public Roads Administration managed<br />

project planning in the tender documentation in a<br />

better way than we have so far seen. It should be<br />

stipulated in the contract that there should be a<br />

period at the start of the project that only should be<br />

used for planning work. The milestone should be<br />

approved work documentation. The road construction<br />

work could then begin.<br />

COMPETITIVE TENDERING<br />

The tender period extended from May to August<br />

2006. Competition was very intense. However,<br />

Skanska won the assignment and construction was<br />

started on approximately 1 December in the same<br />

year.<br />

ViaNova has participated in a planning group which<br />

has a contract with Skanska for the planning of the<br />

road project. The planning group, which is led by<br />

Dr. ing. A. Aas-Jakobsen, has participated in the<br />

offer phase and is now preparing working drawings<br />

and survey data as a documentation for construction<br />

site implementation.<br />

The assistance provided to Skanska in the tender<br />

phase included the preparation of offer drawings<br />

and volume calculations. After entering into a contract<br />

and a brief optimalization phase, the detail<br />

7


planning work was started. The first working drawings<br />

were delivered on approximately 1 December<br />

2006, one month after start up. Project completion<br />

is 15 December 2007. 7 I.e. only one year from the<br />

detail planning start to project completion.<br />

ThE PROJECT<br />

The road project<br />

includes approximately<br />

4 km of new<br />

highway 44, approximately<br />

2 km of local<br />

roads and a similar<br />

length of footpaths.<br />

A rock tunnel, three<br />

bridges and four<br />

underpasses are<br />

included in the project.<br />

There is in addition<br />

a significant<br />

amount of municipal<br />

line re-routing.<br />

The rock tunnel has<br />

been stipulated to Normal profile surface section<br />

protect the valuable<br />

recreational area by Kleppelunden. The road would<br />

probably otherwise have been planned as a surface<br />

road on the west side of ridge if this condition had<br />

not been included.<br />

The road section has three crossings which are<br />

designed as roundabouts.<br />

Dimensioning traffic 20 years<br />

after opening is estimated to<br />

be 18,000 AADT. At this traffic<br />

volume level, the road should<br />

be designed as a four lane<br />

road with central reservation.<br />

The tunnel should, in accordance<br />

with standards, have<br />

two shafts with two lanes in<br />

each direction. The Norwegian<br />

Public Roads Administration<br />

has approved an exemption from road and tunnel<br />

standards and set the road standard to a wide two<br />

lane road with central barrier.<br />

Tunnel cross section T10.5 is selected to achieve a<br />

1.5 m separation zone in the centre of the tunnel.<br />

Barriers are not acceptable in a tunnel, as this<br />

would hinder evacuation in the event of an accident.<br />

PLANNING<br />

The project is planned digitally using the different<br />

professional modules in <strong>Novapoint</strong>. Organisation of<br />

8<br />

drawings and folder structure follows The<br />

Norwegian Public Roads Administration’s PROF<br />

standard. A digital terrain model is set up based on<br />

digital maps and supplementary surveying data<br />

along the entire route. The surveying was carried<br />

out by Skanska Survey.<br />

The OPS project E39<br />

Klett - Bårdshaug in<br />

the county of Sør-<br />

Trøndelag and the<br />

tender phase for<br />

OPS E18 Grimstad -<br />

Kristiansand has<br />

allowed ViaNova to<br />

develop a strong<br />

cooperation with<br />

Skanska. This cooperation<br />

continues in<br />

this project.<br />

Cooperation has<br />

contributed to the<br />

development of<br />

both planning<br />

methodology and<br />

software. A modern road construction site with GPS<br />

controlled machines and equipment needs much<br />

more comprehensive surveying data than was previously<br />

the norm. Road models have been supplied<br />

for all roads, both road surfaces and formations.<br />

Surveying data has in addition been prepared in kof<br />

format for all lines, manholes,<br />

lighting foundations, sign foundations,<br />

cable trenches etc.<br />

Surveying data in the form of<br />

goals from a reference line has as<br />

far as possible been avoided.<br />

A work procedure where the<br />

solutions are verified in a 3D<br />

model is required if satisfactory<br />

cross-profession co-ordination<br />

and survey data control is to be<br />

achieved. Controls carried out in<br />

the ‘old fashioned’ way in 2D using associated<br />

height calculations can no longer be accepted, as<br />

the solution also must be cross-profession checked<br />

in x, y, z. A cross profession VR model was therefore<br />

set up immediately after start, using <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

Virtual Map. All professional areas plan digitally and<br />

deliver data to the VR model co-ordinator, who<br />

updates this continuously. The solutions are<br />

checked/evaluated in the VR model in cross-profession<br />

meetings and changes are agreed. Revised<br />

solutions are prepared based on the review which is<br />

updated and then reviewed again in the VR model.<br />

This process continues until the ‘right’ solution is<br />

Design of the north tunnel portal


arrived at. This is therefore a cross-profession iteration<br />

process up to the delivery of working drawings<br />

and surveying data. Surveying data should not<br />

be delivered to the construction site before this is<br />

checked in the VR model. The working method is<br />

fully dependant on these procedures being followed<br />

and that no one takes ‘short cuts’ and delivers data<br />

to the construction site without it being checked in<br />

the 3D model. The VR model only contains planned<br />

data. Data shown in the VR model therefore always<br />

corresponds with surveying data and working drawings.<br />

The solutions are evaluated and checked in the<br />

VRmodel, including the following:<br />

• Aesthetics<br />

• Technical solutions<br />

• Alignment<br />

• Visibility control<br />

• Geometric deviations<br />

• Conflicts between the different site components<br />

(foundations, lines, manholes, etc.)<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Virtual Map is developed such that the<br />

model can be organised in groups and with the<br />

option to turn these off and on. A road surface can<br />

therefore be switched off to view the infrastructure<br />

under the ground.<br />

ExAMPLES OF ThE USE OF ThE VR MODEL IN<br />

PLANNING<br />

Evaluation of alignment and visibility<br />

Picture from the VR model of Braut roundabout.<br />

Geometric control<br />

Any geometric deviations between adjacent roads<br />

are checked. I.e. legs which meet at a crossing.<br />

Transition between the road model for highway<br />

44and the road model for circulation area in roundabout<br />

Cable, line constructions and foundations<br />

Road infrastructure such as cable ducts, duct covers,<br />

line trenches, drains, sand traps, lighting mast<br />

foundations etc. are located in the same narrow<br />

corridor between the edge of the road and the outer<br />

ditch edge. Collisions between the different constructional<br />

elements can easily occur. The VR model<br />

therefore is actively used to choose a solution and<br />

check that selected positioning does not result in<br />

conflicts with other systems.<br />

Bilde fra VR-modellen<br />

under vegbanen<br />

Bridge constructions<br />

The same applies in areas with constructions.<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Bru is used in the planning of all constructions.<br />

The bridge project is transferred from<br />

here to the VR model, where it is checked that<br />

bridge geometry corresponds with road-geometry<br />

and that bridge foundations do not come into conflict<br />

with other systems.<br />

Bridge at<br />

Grudevarden.<br />

Systems above<br />

and below the<br />

road surface.<br />

Tunnel<br />

The tunnel model is set up by using <strong>Novapoint</strong> Bru<br />

and input into the VR model for control. The tunnel<br />

model is also used to generate geometric cross sections<br />

and data for the control unit on tunnel boring<br />

equipment. We have cooperated with Bever Control<br />

in the calculation of this data.<br />

9


Sign positioning<br />

Final positioning of signs<br />

along a road is normally carried<br />

out in-situ. Sign positioning<br />

in this project was<br />

however set using the VR<br />

model. All signs were<br />

entered with correct text<br />

and size and the positioning<br />

was determined based on<br />

visibility requirements and<br />

relevant guidelines for<br />

signs. The VR model provides<br />

a good basis for evaluating<br />

sign positioning.<br />

Planning permission processing<br />

The VR model is in addition<br />

used for providing information<br />

on the project in planning<br />

permission applications.<br />

Still pictures are<br />

extracted from the model<br />

and enclosed with the application.<br />

VR MODEL AVAILABLE TO ThE ENTIRE PRO-<br />

JECT ORGANISATION<br />

Each time the VR model is updated, it is copied to<br />

the project hotel. This is then available to all project<br />

participants including planning, execution and<br />

development personnel.<br />

Use of the model at the construction site helps<br />

understand and plan execution of road construction.<br />

VR MODEL AS FDV DOCUMENTATION<br />

The VR model can provide a useful supplement to<br />

the traditional ‘As Built’ documentation.<br />

Visualisation of the infrastructure which is concealed<br />

under road surfaces, behind tunnel walls etc.<br />

will make work easier for those who in the future<br />

are looking for information on the installation.<br />

What form the VR model for highway 44 should be<br />

delivered with other FDV documentation for the<br />

construction site has not been not clarified with The<br />

Norwegian Public Roads Administration.<br />

10<br />

Water/waste water in tunnel<br />

Sign positioning inside and<br />

outside the tunnel<br />

PROJECT hOTEL<br />

As companies in the project<br />

group, contractors and the developer<br />

are geographically separated,<br />

a project hotel based on the<br />

Internet is used for exchanging<br />

reports, drawings and surveying<br />

data. This is structured so there<br />

is an area for delivery for<br />

approval and an area for<br />

approved working documentation.<br />

Contractors and planning<br />

personnel in addition have their<br />

own area for internal exchange of<br />

planning data, surveying data<br />

etc.<br />

The drawings are in dwf format<br />

and are plotted and distributed<br />

directly to the construction site.<br />

EVALUATION<br />

This it the first road project in<br />

Norway with such extensive use<br />

of 3D models throughout the planning and construction<br />

phase. There is little doubt that this type<br />

of aid is necessary if increasing requirements for<br />

deliveries and detailed working document are to be<br />

met. Greater knowledge and overview of project<br />

solutions will ensure better execution and reduce<br />

the extent of errors. The model increases understanding<br />

of the construction site and improves the<br />

documentation used in the evaluation of alternatives,<br />

solution decisions and the planning of different<br />

work operations.<br />

The model is also an important tool in satisfying the<br />

requirements for external information.<br />

We have come a long way in this project. However,<br />

several improvements can be implemented in the<br />

next project. Not least reducing the threshold for<br />

use of the model. It should be very natural to<br />

access the 3D model when problems linked to the<br />

project are to be discussed by the developer and<br />

contractor. The model should be used extensively<br />

and actively at the construction site as an aid in the<br />

planning of work operations and as a supplement<br />

for working drawings.<br />

Development is moving towards planning directly in<br />

3D models, as we see in other sectors such as<br />

building and offshore. We have not had the same<br />

level of development within road construction. One<br />

of the reasons for this is the length of the construction<br />

area and continuous changes in the interface<br />

towards neighbouring areas, terrain, ground<br />

conditions etc.


By Cert. Lecturer, engineer<br />

Manager of the Road and Traffic engineering<br />

Laboratory at Vitus Bering, Denmark.<br />

Niels Leo Buch Christensen and Stud. Tech. Tina Jonsen<br />

The <strong>Novapoint</strong> road<br />

planning project program<br />

has been used for several years<br />

by students at VIA University College,<br />

Denmark in Horsens in their road projects.<br />

The institution currently has 30 network<br />

licences for <strong>Novapoint</strong> 17.00. 7<br />

Use of the program is taught in the traffic and road technology<br />

courses VEJ B2 and VEJ B3.<br />

11


VIA University College<br />

Denmark offers a<br />

unique range of programs<br />

from upper<br />

secondary school studies<br />

to advanced programs,<br />

courses, refresher<br />

courses and<br />

diploma programs.<br />

Our competence<br />

areas are:<br />

• <strong>Construction</strong><br />

• Industry and IT<br />

• Marketing, export<br />

and management<br />

• Pedagogics<br />

There is extensive<br />

co-operation with the<br />

business world<br />

The common denominator of our complete range of<br />

courses and programs is that they are focussed on<br />

the relevant professions and are therefore aimed at<br />

the business world. To ensure this approach is<br />

maintained and developed, we co-operate as much<br />

as possible with the business world and other educational<br />

institutions both nationally and internationally.<br />

Co-operation is through development assignments,<br />

formal research co-operation, knowledge centre<br />

activities and the exchange of students and projects<br />

that strengthen the interaction between education<br />

and the business world, for the benefit of<br />

both parties.<br />

EDUCATION<br />

As constructional engineers, you will take part in<br />

and contribute to the development of the physical<br />

environment which surrounds us all. Your knowledge<br />

and insight will be used to build up and create<br />

new frameworks. It is the constructional engineer<br />

12<br />

who has the overview,<br />

no matter whether he<br />

or she is working with<br />

bridges and road construction,<br />

port construction,<br />

industrial<br />

buildings, housing,<br />

clean drinking water or<br />

the cleaning of waste<br />

water.<br />

Between 15 and 20<br />

new engineers who<br />

have specialized in<br />

road and civil engineering<br />

graduate each<br />

year. All these students<br />

have worked with<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> in their<br />

studies.<br />

16 students in the autumn of 2005 have taken the<br />

special course VEJ B2. The course covers roads and<br />

paths in the open landscape and ends with a student<br />

project in which students design a proposal for<br />

a bypass around a small town.<br />

The students, after completing the course, will be<br />

able to apply for jobs in road related companies and<br />

will have great insight into the program's road planning<br />

capabilities.<br />

Students work with conditions and theme selection<br />

for the generation of height module analysis and<br />

triangular and square grid models are calculated<br />

and produced in TMOD.<br />

Proposals for road alignment are specified and the<br />

program calculates a proposal with transition<br />

curves in AutoCad/<strong>Novapoint</strong> before a proposal for<br />

vertical alignment is prepared.<br />

Work is then continued in VIPS on cross section<br />

design and dimensioning of the ballast layer.


Road gradient is calculated and is drawn into the<br />

project so that the new bypass and its extension<br />

are verified.<br />

Draining conditions are then handled comprehensively<br />

and volume calculations can be carried out.<br />

Triangular models across the road can be generated<br />

and surfaces can overlaid.<br />

In course VEJ B3, students use the program for<br />

crossing design including priority crossings and<br />

roundabouts. The program is a very strong tool in<br />

this work and the first design proposals can be prepared<br />

relatively quickly.<br />

The option to edit the first proposals for different<br />

types of crossings can be tested and also used in<br />

the course.<br />

The program is in addition used in student projects<br />

where relevant. The students therefore obtain<br />

increased insight through this into the program's<br />

capabilities and are given the opportunity to test<br />

the different program elements. Individual study<br />

increases greatly through student projects.<br />

Many projects at VIA University College Denmark<br />

are carried out in co-operation with the business<br />

world. We can mention:<br />

• Bypass at Nørre Snede<br />

• Motorway connections at Brande<br />

• Bording – Funder Motorway<br />

• Development planning at Høgelsbjerg, Aabenraa<br />

Tina Jonsen has chosen to specialize within the<br />

road construction area at VIA University College<br />

Denmark.<br />

She has completed the 2 special courses within the<br />

area, carried out a road related project in her 6th<br />

term and has just submitted her final dissertation<br />

which contained a road engineering proposal.<br />

‘My interest in the road engineering area started in<br />

the middle of the program, when we had the option<br />

to choose road engineering subjects. My interest<br />

has increased from this point, not least through my<br />

participation in Vejforum, a road engineering<br />

forum, where I really began to understand how<br />

many opportunities the subject area offered’, says<br />

Tina Jonsen.<br />

‘I have chosen to use <strong>Novapoint</strong> in my project as a<br />

primary planning tool. This has eased my workload<br />

significantly, particularly in the drawing of different<br />

crossing design proposals. I have in addition used<br />

the program in the drawing of new centre lines and<br />

longitudinal profiles and regularly used the function<br />

for drawing area requirements curves for the different<br />

vehicles.’<br />

‘The greatest benefits from using <strong>Novapoint</strong> are<br />

that it is quick to change parameters in project proposals.<br />

Preparing a new proposal therefore does<br />

not take long. The program has many functions<br />

which minimise manual work and therefore does<br />

save a lot of time’, adds Tina Jonsen.<br />

IMPROVEMENTS IN NOVAPOINT 17<br />

Production of horizontal and vertical alignment has<br />

been extended and improved in relation to previous<br />

versions.<br />

In VIPS, 3D or the perspective section has in particular<br />

been improved since the last version.<br />

The new option that allows network licences to be<br />

loaned out for shorter or longer periods of time will<br />

probably mean that is more widely used in students<br />

projects in the coming years.<br />

13


Ronny Rostad, ViaNova Systems<br />

Vianova Systems AS has in the course of<br />

the last year provided assistance with the<br />

planning of offshore pipelines.<br />

FIRST CONTACT wITh ThE OFFShORE<br />

ENVIRONMENT<br />

A little over two years ago a colleague and I visited<br />

Det Norske Veritas (DNV) in Høvik to demonstrate<br />

14<br />

how <strong>Novapoint</strong> could be used to assist subsea<br />

pipeline planning. Two years later, DNV contacted<br />

us asking for assistance with a project.<br />

DNV’s experience from the first project was so positive<br />

that they decided to enter into a framework<br />

agreement with Vianova to use both our competence<br />

and not least our software in a number of<br />

future projects. At the moment we are participating<br />

in three projects of this type.


PIPELINES<br />

Pipeline geometry has a great deal in common with<br />

roads. The horizontal geometry is built up of<br />

straight lines and curves with tangential transitions<br />

between the elements. Vertical geometry is however<br />

a result of the sea floor terrain and pipe stiffness.<br />

There are limitations on unsupported span length<br />

and the sharpness of bends in the vertical profile.<br />

We try to find a route along which the pipe can be<br />

placed directly on the sea floor, so avoiding expen-<br />

Ill: FMC Technologies<br />

Study of Subsea Field<br />

sive measures such as embankments and excavations<br />

on the sea floor. The optimal route is therefore<br />

the shortest route between two points, which at the<br />

same time provides a potential vertical profile.<br />

You perhaps think that the sea floor is in general<br />

flat and that the shortest route must therefore be a<br />

straight line. However, it is not. Subsidence and<br />

slides ensure the picture is very different. Sea<br />

floors shaped by icebergs are an even more exotic<br />

15


Trenches and craters formed by icebergs and natural gas releases<br />

sight. The icebergs scrape down into the sea floor<br />

and generate deep trenches. Natural gas releases<br />

also occur, which cause local subsidence and the<br />

formation of small but deep craters. These craters<br />

can typically be 60-100 meters in diameter with a<br />

depth of 77-10<br />

meters, while trenches are typically<br />

40-80 meters wide and 3-10 meters deep.<br />

Both these natural phenomena affect the sea floor<br />

terrain and so determine where pipelines can be<br />

laid. There are in addition many existing pipelines<br />

and installations to take into consideration.<br />

TERRAIN DATA<br />

Sea floor terrain data is supplied, as for data from<br />

laserscan on land, as text files with coordinates.<br />

Surveying is carried out from special ships<br />

equipped with advanced echo sounders. The number<br />

of points generated is large and could not have<br />

been handled without the new laserscan handling<br />

function. In one project we are working on, we are<br />

handling 14 million points. Contours are generated<br />

with the function ‘Draw contours from grid model’<br />

from the point data.<br />

16<br />

wORKING MEETINGS<br />

Almost all planning has been carried out at working<br />

meetings where, using video projectors, we have<br />

been able to test out and at the same time search<br />

for the best solutions.<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong>’s ability to maintain an overview of<br />

angles, lengths and radius combined with quick<br />

generation of terrain profiles means that decisions<br />

are taken more quickly than previously and that<br />

more alternatives can be evaluated. <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

saves time, but more importantly promotes cooperation<br />

which results in more optimal positioning of<br />

the pipeline.<br />

Drawings and reports are prepared after the working<br />

meetings. We have also used Virtual Map to<br />

visualize the different alternatives. Our experience<br />

has been that including the contours in 3D-visualization<br />

provides a much clearer representation of<br />

the floor.<br />

3D-visualisation has first and foremost been created<br />

to be used during planning. Technical information<br />

has therefore been prioritised before the creation<br />

of a visually beautiful model.<br />

Øystein Holth from Det Norske<br />

Veritas examines the pipe route VM with contours


IMPORTING<br />

LASERSCAN DATA FILES<br />

Kristin Lysebo, ViaNova Systems<br />

Laserscan data file handling is a new function in<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> 17. 7 The function operates as follows.<br />

Laserscan data files in XYZ format are analysed,<br />

converted and saved as grid files on the terrain<br />

model. The only data which is saved in the terrain<br />

model itself is a framework for each grid file. This<br />

framework contains a link to each grid file. The<br />

benefit of this method is that it provides the opportunity<br />

to use laserscan data in the terrain model,<br />

which in turn makes it possible to handle very large<br />

data volumes very quickly. The method has been<br />

tested in several projects with good results.<br />

When you select Laserscan data files, a dialogue is<br />

displayed in which you can select type of file, file<br />

coordinate system and standard values such as grid<br />

size, group number and theme code. It is also possible<br />

to interpret heights in the file as depths.<br />

You can enter grid size, group no. and theme code<br />

values in the white fields. You can also ‘drag' the<br />

values from one field to another field in a column as<br />

in Excel.<br />

ANALYSIS<br />

Pointing on the analyse button outside a file starts<br />

an analysis of the selected file based on a given grid<br />

size. The analysis generates a report, the most<br />

interesting aspects being the relationship between<br />

‘Number of grids > 1 point’ and ‘Proportion of<br />

empty grids’. Experience from projects in which this<br />

method has been used indicates that the parameter<br />

‘Number of grids > 1 point’ should be approximately<br />

10-15 %. The value of ‘Number of empty<br />

grids’ ideally should not be larger than 50-60%.<br />

This means that you must try different grid sizes to<br />

find the optimal size. Grid size can only be specified<br />

to one decimal place.<br />

The contents of the grid file can also be previewed.<br />

Colours are used to indicate height differences.<br />

Pressing S in preview mode displays statistical<br />

information, the per cent distributions of grids (vertical<br />

axis) and number of points in a grid (horizontal<br />

axis) being displayed.<br />

As mentioned previously, the data generated will be<br />

placed in grid files (*.rut) on the terrain model, with<br />

only a framework in the terrain model linking this to<br />

the grid file. ‘Display / Editing’ in a terrain model<br />

will in this case appear as below:<br />

You can use all the standard functions in <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

which read data from the terrain model. This<br />

includes functions for generating terrain cross sections,<br />

longitudinal terrain sections, line construction<br />

in <strong>Novapoint</strong> Roads and all functions under<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> and Terrain Information. You can also<br />

draw maps from the terrain model as previously.<br />

Triangulation will not however work with this<br />

method and neither will the generation of grid file<br />

based on data stored in the terrain model.<br />

17


18<br />

The city of Rovaniemi has<br />

piloted a software that produces<br />

information for planning<br />

street and road network<br />

maintenance. The IRIS-RDA<br />

system that gathers information<br />

on the condition on<br />

roads has been jointly<br />

designed by city of<br />

Rovaniemi, Vianova Systems<br />

Finland and Roadscanners.<br />

IRIS-RDA consists of Vianova´s<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> IRIS system along with Street<br />

Doctor software for street and road network<br />

condition analysis and Road Doctor<br />

for Administration (RDA) system for<br />

procurements, both products of<br />

Roadscanners.<br />

a came up when Rovaniemi City merged<br />

with neighboring Rovaniemi rural municipality<br />

to form the larger Rovaniemi<br />

municipality. The two municipalities’<br />

registers were merged under one system<br />

and the Vire greenery register was<br />

added.<br />

- Rovaniemi has been using<br />

Roadscanners’ StreetDoctor/RDA-system<br />

for the structural and operational<br />

mapping of the street network since as<br />

far back as 1999. Now this data can be<br />

directly uploaded into the IRIS street<br />

register. With the help of the IRIS-RDA<br />

system we are able to proceed from the<br />

street network level upward to the level<br />

of project management and further to


quality management and decision-making levels,<br />

says Roadscanners Managing Director Timo<br />

Saarenketo.<br />

- IRIS-RDA software represents data in map views<br />

instead of tables. Now we are also able to get video<br />

or still images of the targets. Updating information<br />

is simple when the changes are immediately registered<br />

into the system. The database structure of<br />

the system ensures that that all users have access<br />

to the information”, comments Arvo Seppälä from<br />

the Rovaniemi City´s Technical Department.<br />

Now the ability to share data from different software<br />

enables improvements in planning structural<br />

improvements, rebuilding roads and more efficient<br />

procurement.<br />

“The great advantage of the system is that now<br />

Rovaniemi is always up-to date regarding the condition<br />

of its street network. This supports the lifecycle<br />

approach, as we are able to see when and<br />

where repairs will be needed next and how the<br />

maintenance backlog is developing”, sums up Timo<br />

Saarenketo.<br />

The RDA-system is the central part of the Finnish<br />

Road Administration’s new eUrakka electronic procurement<br />

system for contractors. RDA connects the<br />

internal information systems of the Finnish Road<br />

Administration and searches in them for all the<br />

information that contractors require. The integrated<br />

IRIS-RDA system makes it possible to arrange open<br />

pitches, for example, on paving contracts together<br />

with the Finnish Road Administration.<br />

ADDITIONAL INFORMATION<br />

Timo Saarenketo, Roadscanners +358 16 4200 521<br />

Arvo Seppälä, City of Rovaniemi +358 16 322 6311<br />

Jari Niskanen Vianova Systems Finland +358 40<br />

568 2643<br />

Tallinn<br />

Technical University<br />

received a workstation and Software<br />

donation courtesy of Vianova Finland<br />

and Ramboll<br />

The Tallinn Techical University‘s road department<br />

has been given eight AutoCAD workstations together<br />

with relevant software jointly by the Finnish<br />

Vianova Systems and Ramboll. The donation<br />

involved Dell-workstations with preinstalled<br />

AutoCAD Map3D and <strong>Novapoint</strong> 17.0 7 software.<br />

- In their studies up to now the students have only<br />

had access to very modest workstations. This donation<br />

allows us to expand the education we give to<br />

new areas, such as traffic management and designing<br />

municipal infrastructure as well to noise level<br />

calculations, says professor Andrus Aavik at the<br />

Tallinn Technical University road department.<br />

- The new software will enhance the engineering<br />

skills we provide, the quality of our design and<br />

overall project management. Another significant<br />

benefit is that <strong>Novapoint</strong> is widely used in Estonia<br />

and elsewhere in Europe. Employment opportunities<br />

are much better if our student master this software<br />

when they graduate.<br />

According to managing directors Hillar Varik of<br />

Ramboll Estonia and Ivari Soome from Arutec, the<br />

designing of roads and crossings is much faster as<br />

the computers and software make the analyses of<br />

different options easier.<br />

- Professional software reduce the volume of routine<br />

operations and automate a number of labourintensive<br />

tasks, such as design and visualization.<br />

This leads to projects that are better thought-out,<br />

error-free and most significantly much faster, says<br />

Hillar Varik.<br />

The idea for this sponsorship came when the two<br />

companies became concerned with the problems<br />

related to road-design civil engineers’ graduation.<br />

Ramboll Eesti and Arutec have committed themselves<br />

to further support to this university program.<br />

- Our main objective is to help raise the professional<br />

level of specialist graduates, says Ivari Soome.<br />

-Ramboll Group is a leading Nordic consulting company<br />

that has long been present in the growing<br />

Estonian market. Ramboll Eesti AS was established<br />

in spring 2006. The company provides design, construction,<br />

product development and maintenance<br />

consultation and specialist services in a number of<br />

industries.<br />

Arutec OÜ specializing in IT was founded in 1995,<br />

and since 2006 the company has been part of<br />

Vianova Systems Finland Oy and the Vianova<br />

Systems network. Arutec is a reseller for Autodesk<br />

and Vianova Systems software, and it offers both<br />

training and consultation for (Auto)CAD users. The<br />

company has a stable clientele within Estonian construction<br />

companies and engineering and architectural<br />

agencies.<br />

19


New double track Lysaker-S<br />

Torbjørn Tveiten, ViaNova Plan og Trafikk<br />

Lysaker west surface section with new Lysaker station<br />

20<br />

we have, in association with planning<br />

the new double tracks between<br />

Lysaker and Sandvika, had the opportunity<br />

to make our dream of ‘ALL IN<br />

3D’ come true. In this article we can<br />

look at whether we really managed to<br />

realize this dream


andvika – ‘All in 3D’<br />

PROJECT<br />

Aas-Jakobsen/ViaNova started the planning work<br />

for a new double railway track between Lysaker<br />

and Sandvika in 2004. Our work was linked to the<br />

Lysaker west and Sandvika east surface sections.<br />

The Lysaker west surface section includes level<br />

separated branching of the Asker line and required<br />

re-routing and reconstruction of the Drammen<br />

line. New double tracks should pass through a<br />

concrete tunnel and onwards into a rock tunnel to<br />

Engervannet in Sandvika. The work also includes<br />

co-ordination with the new Lysaker station work.<br />

The Sandvika east surface section includes a new<br />

four track surface section and level separated<br />

branching for a new double track in rock eastwards<br />

towards Lysaker.<br />

21


Sandvika east surface section: Early version of the model<br />

BACKGROUND<br />

The development of a 3D model was initially not a<br />

part of the agreement with The Norwegian<br />

National Rail Administration. In a separate meeting<br />

with The Norwegian National Rail<br />

Administration it was discussed whether to use<br />

this type of technology and working methodology<br />

in the work. We and The Norwegian National Rail<br />

Administration both saw the potential and the<br />

many opportunities it could offer and it was therefore<br />

agreed to initially establish models for both<br />

the surface sections (Lysaker west and Sandvika east).<br />

The start point of this work was the setting up of<br />

models of the substructure. This work should also<br />

be started immediately so that the basic model<br />

was ready by the time the first track plan version<br />

was completed.<br />

TEChNOLOGY AND CONTENTS<br />

The work started immediately. It was decided that<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Virtual Map should be used as a tool.<br />

This is a quick and efficient tool for updating the<br />

model as planning work progresses and is simple<br />

for all parties to use. Procedures for working with<br />

the model for the different professional areas were<br />

set up, so that we could include all constructions<br />

directly into the model and generate an updated<br />

model in a short space of time.<br />

The existing situation for both surface sections<br />

was set up using existing maps and associated<br />

orthophotos. It was also agreed to incorporate<br />

planned elements continuously, such as:<br />

• Track geometry<br />

• All constructions (portals, tunnels, walls etc)<br />

• Fences/railings<br />

• Vegetation planting plans<br />

• Road geometry and emergency service areas<br />

• Railway engineering installations such as KL<br />

masts and cable ducts<br />

• Rig areas<br />

The model was initially used at internal working<br />

meetings with The Norwegian National Rail<br />

22<br />

Sandvika east surface section: Demo construction model<br />

Administration as a basis for discussions and to<br />

quality control solutions. It was in addition used to<br />

extract still pictures from agreed view points to<br />

present the different solutions.<br />

The model was used more and more actively and<br />

updated continuously as the planning work progressed.<br />

We, working with The Norwegian National<br />

Rail Administration, saw several opportunities to<br />

expand the model geographically, its content and<br />

not least into more areas of application.<br />

The work was expanded, at the request of the<br />

Norwegian National Rail Administration, to include:<br />

• The option to drive through the entire section.<br />

Entire tunnel sections should therefore be<br />

modelled including all details such as niches,<br />

fans, suspended masts, emergency tele<br />

phones, block telephones and other installations<br />

in the tunnel.<br />

• Establish routes for different types of train<br />

• <strong>Construction</strong> models for all rig areas including<br />

transverse tunnels with loading stations<br />

• New Lysaker station. Basis was received from<br />

Cowi, who had set up a model of the station<br />

previously<br />

• All main signals, repeat signals and dwarf<br />

signals for the stations<br />

• All markers<br />

• DVD film for use in information meetings with<br />

affected neighbours<br />

I.e. Everything which is planned and visible along<br />

the entire section in 3D.<br />

AREAS OF USAGE AND ExPERIENCE<br />

How was the model used in the project group and<br />

by the client?<br />

As mentioned previously, the model was used in<br />

all types of meetings and was on average shown<br />

once a week in different forums (planning meetings,<br />

land owner meetings, information meetings,<br />

presentations, professional groups etc). This tool<br />

was also perfect for:


Surface section Sandvika east<br />

• Visual check of potential conflicts<br />

• Evaluation of esthetical design - architect and<br />

landscape architect<br />

• Cross profession check<br />

• Generation of cross sections of complicated<br />

constructions<br />

• Control of surveying data<br />

• Quality control of transitions/connection points<br />

• Collision check with railway engineering<br />

constructions<br />

• Visibility control of distance to signals<br />

This way of working way was very well received<br />

by The Norwegian National Rail Administration,<br />

whose comments such as ‘a new era in the planning<br />

of signal systems’ and ‘ an excellent tool for<br />

quality controlling and communicating internally<br />

and externally’ gives us confidence that we are on<br />

the right road (or track) towards realizing our<br />

dream of ‘everything in 3D’.<br />

whAT NOw?<br />

In addition to the work completed, we see several<br />

areas of usage for such models. Including :<br />

Rock tunnel in the Lysaker direction<br />

• Visualisation of subsurface installations<br />

• Displaying existing rock level and construction<br />

trenches<br />

• Visualisation of construction in stages<br />

• Basis for emergency plans<br />

• Training of personnel in The Norwegian<br />

National Rail Administration/Train operation<br />

• Basis for information to the public - available<br />

on web/stations?<br />

• Basis for information to contract partners<br />

• Collision check pipe cross and cable routes<br />

Some of these activities have already been agreed<br />

with The Norwegian National Rail Administration<br />

and you can below see a demo of how this type of<br />

model can be used for visualisation of construction<br />

trenches and subsurface installations.<br />

SO, hAS ThE DREAM BECOME A REALITY ?<br />

.... the answer is that we have come a very long<br />

way in realizing the dream and that we, together<br />

with The Norwegian National Rail Administration,<br />

will continue to develop the model and areas of<br />

usage so that the dream is realized one day in the<br />

future.<br />

Lysaker west surface section<br />

23


John Galten AS is a construction machinery contractor<br />

company with 37 7 employees and sales in 2006<br />

of just over NOK 80 million. Based on increasingly<br />

more stringent documentation requirements and<br />

the earnings potential represented by controlling<br />

volumes, the company in the spring of 2006 purchased<br />

a computer tool to handle these aspects of<br />

assignments. <strong>Novapoint</strong> <strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Construction</strong> was the<br />

computer tool selected as it was considered that it<br />

was a program that could handle most of the<br />

assignment types a contractor normally carries out.<br />

24<br />

We work with many different types of projects and<br />

for both large and small clients. The projects vary<br />

from simple land plots to complete cabin ‘estates'<br />

with the infrastructure required and with lifts and<br />

slalom slopes. However, the projects we handle also<br />

include a great deal of road construction. We currently<br />

are also heavily involved in the development<br />

of the Norwegian Armed Force’s new artillery range<br />

in the Østlandet region of Norway.<br />

The assignments are therefore very varied.


<strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

<strong>Civil</strong> <strong>Construction</strong><br />

Using <strong>Novapoint</strong> <strong>Civil</strong> Consruktion to create<br />

surveying data and for volume calculations<br />

However, what is common to all is that they require surveying<br />

data for surveyors and machinery operators, volume calculations<br />

and as-built drawings. I below describe how we have<br />

worked with recent projects we have completed.<br />

UPGRADING COUNTY hIGhwAY 606<br />

There are many roads around the country that require upgrading<br />

and improvement. We were fortunate to win the contract for<br />

the upgrading of county highway 606. The project was not one<br />

of the largest, but was however interesting. I had, in this project,<br />

the opportunity to try out many elements such as correc-<br />

Implementing a computer<br />

tool to handle surveyor<br />

assignments has given a<br />

significant increase in quality<br />

to the medium sized<br />

construction machinery<br />

contractor company John<br />

Galten AS. There were<br />

shown to be many benefits.<br />

Nils Olav Roland, John Galten<br />

25


volume reporting for Excel<br />

cross sections with shading used to represent materials replacement.<br />

a triangle model was created of the original terrain and the<br />

blasted salvo, so that the volume between triangle models<br />

function could be used.<br />

Parkingplace Trysilfjellet<br />

tion of terrain model where it has been shown that<br />

the existing road does not match the terrain model<br />

used in planning. The road was re-surveyed and<br />

included in the terrain model at a higher priority, so<br />

that I did not need to remove any of the original terrain<br />

data. Rock was also found in the section. This<br />

was surveyed and added to the terrain model as a<br />

layer in the ground. The next element was the<br />

replacement of marsh, both across the entire or<br />

parts of the road width. This was surveyed and<br />

entered in the terrain model in the same way as the<br />

rock. The road model was then recalculated.<br />

I should also mention that the new version<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> 17 7 was used, which has several new<br />

details which were very useful in the project. First<br />

and foremost was the option to end a layer in the<br />

ground vertically, where materials replacement did<br />

not extend across the entire road width. I would<br />

also like to mention the new volume reporting for<br />

Excel, which is very well structured and clear.<br />

Here you can obtain the volumes you need and volumes<br />

for each profile at the intervals you have<br />

selected.<br />

When this was completed, cross sections were<br />

drawn in the drawing with shading used to represent<br />

materials replacement.<br />

After surveying has been completed and has been<br />

imported into the terrain model, calculating the project<br />

before and after corrections is simply achieved<br />

by turning off and on different layers. This really<br />

shows you the benefits of being able to check volumes.<br />

If this job had not been carried out by checking in<br />

the terrain model etc, we would have accepted the<br />

volumes specified in the contract, which in this case<br />

would have resulted in us having to carry out a<br />

great deal of work for free.<br />

Before we purchased this program, we had to check<br />

everything manually, which was also not as accurate<br />

as the result we achieved here. Increasingly busy<br />

working days also does mean that we probably<br />

would have accepted the volumes specified in the<br />

contract.<br />

The costs of the investment can therefore be quickly<br />

covered in the course of a relatively low number<br />

of projects.<br />

VOLUME CALCULATIONS OF A ShOOTING<br />

RANGE FACE IN DEIFJELLET<br />

The last significant project was a volume calculation<br />

of a shooting range face in Deifjellet, Regionfelt<br />

Østlandet. John Galten AS had a contract with The<br />

Norwegian Defence Estates Agency for blasting,<br />

crushing and transport of rock for use in the construction<br />

of the firing range.


Just before Christmas, a salvo of almost 30,000 m3<br />

was blasted. It was surveyed and a terrain model<br />

was generated. The volume calculation was first carried<br />

out as a construction trench, using the slope<br />

surface function. However, to ensure 100% certainty,<br />

a triangle model was created of the original terrain<br />

and the blasted salvo, so that the volume<br />

between triangle models function could be used.<br />

The result was the same - which was very reassuring.<br />

BIG VARIATIONS BETwEEN JOBS<br />

We in general use <strong>Novapoint</strong> every day, both in<br />

large and small assignments. First and foremost to<br />

import/export the surveying data which is essential<br />

to keep production underway.<br />

But also to ensure we can meet the increasingly<br />

more stringent requirements for As-built drawings<br />

in projects.<br />

As previously mentioned, the assignments are many<br />

and varied. Here is a summary of some of our projects:<br />

Mosanden Næringspark<br />

Here we planned a road, placing great emphasis on<br />

mass balance. We adapted the line using Line construction,<br />

to optimalize the result.<br />

Another aspect in this project, was the need to<br />

extract as much material as possible to use elsewhere<br />

on the construction site without this coming<br />

into conflict with adjacent property boundaries.<br />

Creating a road model of the project gave us full<br />

control all the time. We could build the road right<br />

first time, as all trial and error had been carried out<br />

in the model.<br />

Trysilfjellet Alpin AS<br />

Slalom slopes and lift routes also have a terrain profile.<br />

In the 2006 season, we generated a longitudinal<br />

profile of the terrain of 6 new lifts and associated<br />

slopes. This was then sent to the lift suppliers,<br />

who based their calculations on this. Below is shown<br />

the longitudinal profiles of the terrain of new lift<br />

routes. Use of Longitudinal profile in <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

meant that the drawing was completed in no time<br />

compared with the ‘old days‘.<br />

Multi-storey car park, Trysil ski resort<br />

We have experienced increasing needs to create<br />

survey data and to carry out volume calculations of<br />

terrains/constructions that do not lie along the road.<br />

I.e. in the work on the multi-storey car park at Trysil<br />

ski resort, the volume calculation function Slope<br />

surfaces was used for the construction trench.<br />

The terrain was surveyed before start up and the<br />

construction trench was drawn using the construction<br />

drawing. Distance from the object was entered<br />

to provide space for shuttering and the height was<br />

offset to provide space for floor casting and the<br />

required gravel ballast necessary under the floor.<br />

Rock was also discovered in the construction trench<br />

during the construction process.<br />

This was immediately surveyed by a surveyor and<br />

entered into the same calculation function as a layer<br />

ground/rock -1.<br />

You can also add any slope angle you want to the<br />

different layers.<br />

The calculation was re-run to obtain the volumes for<br />

the different material types.<br />

My experience with the program so far is very positive.<br />

It is also very positive that improvements, new<br />

versions and options are continuously released. I<br />

am also very satisfied with all the follow up and help<br />

from Vianova Systems’ user support.<br />

I will conclude with some improvement requests…..<br />

• Option to link drawing to project ID<br />

• Option for different prefix when using survey<br />

data from drawing. For example, when extracting<br />

coordinates from a water/waste water drawing,<br />

there should be the option for have a prefix<br />

such as VK and SK etc to differentiate between<br />

waste water manholes and water manholes.<br />

• Option in the volume calculation function slope<br />

surfaces to print out volume reports to text format.<br />

27


Ewald Kjølbro, LANDSVERK<br />

PILOT PROJECT IN 3D<br />

NEW AIRPORT IN THE FAER<br />

The Faeroese Road Directorate, LANDSVERK, is responsible for managing<br />

the public construction of roads, harbors, airports, tunnels and buildings<br />

in the Faeroe Islands.<br />

LANDSVERK owns, plans and maintains all main roads. There are<br />

approximately 1,000 kilometers road system in the Faeroe Islands, of<br />

which circa 500 kilometers are main roads.<br />

Furthermore, the approximately 200 employees manage authority functions in relation to harbors,<br />

roads, tunnels, airports and are also in charge of planning the Faeroese in-frastructure. The<br />

infrastructure (road system, bridges, tunnels, harbors) in the Faeroe Islands is to be expanded<br />

for a total amount of 103 mio. DKK in 2009.<br />

The current, and only, airport in the Faeroe Islands, Vágar Airport, is located on Vágar Island. The<br />

airport has scheduled departures to several destinations with the largest faeroese airline: Atlantic<br />

Airways.<br />

LANDSVERK employ <strong>Novapoint</strong> for road planning. That is why it is natural to use the program as<br />

a planning tool for preliminary studies of possible locations for a new airport in the Faeroe Islands.<br />

The runway on the current airport is too small and a lar-ger and longer runway is needed in order<br />

to transport imported goods with larger transportation planes.<br />

A preliminary study examines whether a project is doable in the prospective terrain. Such studies<br />

are especially comprehensive in the Faeroe Islands because of the very demanding terrain<br />

conditions with large altitude differences. This results in special challenges when planning new<br />

roads and – of course – airports.<br />

LANDSVERK has performed a preliminary study on Vágar, north of Vágar Airport. Here it is possible<br />

that a new runway can expand the airport sufficiently. This will save a great deal of costs<br />

because they do not have to build a completely new airport.<br />

CONSTRUCTION OF MODEL<br />

A terrain model has been formed on the basis of terrain data: contour lines, break lines and<br />

datum points. The runway is calculated in 3D via <strong>Novapoint</strong> functions after which it can be added<br />

to the model. From the very beginning the model has been put in No-vapoint Virtual Map. This<br />

means that you can move around inside the model.<br />

Placing an ortophoto over the terrain makes it possible to see the potential location of the new,<br />

2.6 kilometer long, runway. The present runway is visible in the right side of the image.<br />

28


OE ISLANDS<br />

The location of the new runway<br />

Approach level<br />

29


The location of the new runway means that planes<br />

approaching must change their di-rection approximately<br />

2.5 kilometers from the runway. To show this<br />

an approach level has been added to the 3D model.<br />

The level starts at the runway and then moves upward<br />

with a 2 % tilt. The level is see-through in order to<br />

keep the terrain beneath visible – see figure 2. At the<br />

same time, the approach level shows places that hit<br />

the terrain. In these cases parts of the terrain must be<br />

removed.<br />

At this point another level, the barrier level, has to be<br />

added to the 3D model. This level also starts by the<br />

runway and moves from this point upwards to all sides<br />

with a 1:7 7 tilt – see figure below. The amounts that lie<br />

above the barrier level is also shown in the figure<br />

below.<br />

Approach and barrier level<br />

In <strong>Novapoint</strong> it is possible to calculate the excavation<br />

amount. The approach level re-sults in a 3.5 mio. m3<br />

excavation while the barrier level results in an over 92<br />

mio. m3 excavation. These amounts are so huge that<br />

Flight = approaching<br />

30<br />

an alternative – higher – location of the runway must<br />

be examined.<br />

A flight that shows the model without the two levels<br />

has been made to show the 3D model - see the figures<br />

at the bottom.<br />

Different possibilities and cost estimations can be tested<br />

out when ”laying” the run-way in a 3D model. This<br />

gives a greater certainty about the final projekt when<br />

it comes to quality, time frame and economy.<br />

Earlier on, a preliminary examination consisted of<br />

many longitudal profiles and cross sections. This was<br />

slow and time consuming work. When using a 3D tool<br />

you save valuable time and at the same time your data<br />

is ready calculate masses.<br />

LANDSVERK has used the 3D model to show and<br />

explain the preliminary examina-tions. This has been<br />

the best possible way to present their results to politicians<br />

and other stakeholders. A 3D model makes it far<br />

easier to explain non-specialists how the project needs<br />

to be adapted to the challenging terrain.<br />

LANDSVERK are currently examining three other locations<br />

that are possible candi-dates for accommodating<br />

an airport: Glyvursnes på Streymoy, Søltuvik på<br />

Sandoi og Skorhæddin på Eysturoy.<br />

LANDSVERK also performs seabed examinations that,<br />

among other things, are used in connection with the<br />

expansion of the Faeroese harbors. In such a case<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Virtual Map can be used to control and visualize<br />

depth sounding that are made with such accuracy<br />

that you can see ship wrecks and etc.


Belgian TucRail<br />

goes for <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway<br />

TucRail, the Belgian rail engineering company, has signed a contract with<br />

Vianova Systems Benelux for the purchase of <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway.<br />

Vianova Systems is on track and is conquering new<br />

ground in Europe. <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway, part of the most<br />

complete professional civil engineering and infrastructure<br />

design system portfolio in Europe, has been chosen by<br />

TucRail, subsidiary company of the Belgian Railway<br />

Company (NMBS/SNCB) specialised in rail engineering<br />

and project management. The contract which comprises<br />

of engineering software as well as training and support,<br />

includes 8 <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway licences to start with.<br />

"This is a major breakthrough for <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway",<br />

says Patrick Mc Gloin, director of customer affairs at<br />

Vianova Systems AS, the Norwegian mother company.<br />

"We are experiencing increased demand for our 22 different<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> engineering applications in all the countries<br />

we are dealing, but this is so far the second large success<br />

we have with our internationalized <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway<br />

application in Europe. Earlier this year the Finnish railway<br />

company VR Track also chose <strong>Novapoint</strong>. The Belgian contract<br />

represents therefore a very important step forward<br />

for us."<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway is a relatively new product on the international<br />

market. Vianova Systems chose only last year to<br />

commercialize and internationalize this successful <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

application, having been a Norwegian only application<br />

up to then. The Norwegian railway authorities have<br />

used <strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway for over 14 years!<br />

"We had some tough competition in Belgium", says<br />

Benjamin Van Daele. "The reasons we won were due to<br />

our local expertise and the speed at which we could supply<br />

a localised solution, with support for local drawing<br />

standards and formats. Also the fact that the Norwegian<br />

Railway Administration has successfully been using<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Railway for all its design for such a long time<br />

was important. With this contract Vianova Systems is one<br />

more step closer to its vision of being the major European<br />

supplier of complete civil engineering software."<br />

Vianova is fulfilling its European vision - Vianova Systems<br />

Benelux opens Vianova Systems AS is expanding further<br />

and sets up an office in Benelux. With offices in Norway,<br />

Denmark, Sweden, Latvia, Estonia, Finland, France,<br />

Spain, UK, Thailand, Vietnam, and now also in Benelux,<br />

Vianova is one more step closer to establishing <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

as the European solution provider for life cycle infrastruc-<br />

ture design, construction and maintenance.<br />

The new Vianova Systems Benelux BVBA has its office in<br />

Gent-Brugge in Belgium and will cover the region of<br />

Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxemburg.<br />

The company starts business from July 10th, and is starting<br />

up with two experienced founding associates who also<br />

are co-owners: Benjamin Van Daele will be responsible for<br />

sales and the commercial side of the business, Chris<br />

Dheere will handle the technical side. Both have strong<br />

experience from the CAD and GIS market in the region -<br />

Benjamin Van Daele from a local AutoCAD reseller and a<br />

French CAD/GIS supplier - Chris Dheere with strong technical<br />

competence and experience using <strong>Novapoint</strong> for<br />

more than four years.<br />

"We experience an increasing response from the European<br />

market as the news about <strong>Novapoint</strong> as a professional and<br />

user friendly solution is spreading," comments Patrick<br />

McGloin, managing director of Vianova Systems AS.<br />

"Good press coverage in the European professional media<br />

combined with local expertise and good customer references<br />

confirm that we are getting closer to our vision to<br />

establish <strong>Novapoint</strong> as the European solution for infrastructure<br />

(road, rail, waterways and airport) design, construction<br />

and maintenance. Our leading position in the<br />

Nordics in combination with our targeted presence in<br />

country after country is paying off," he says.<br />

On 4/8/2009 the AWV (Belgian Highway and Traffic<br />

Angency) started to reconstruct the intersection on the<br />

A12 in Londerzeel. This intersection is one of the 131 recognized<br />

dangerous intersections that AWV will reconstruct<br />

in the province of Flemish Brabant.<br />

The new intersection will be more compact and safer for<br />

all road users. A new parallel street will also been build<br />

along the highway to secure the access to the houses<br />

nearby. Project cots: 1.500.000 €<br />

Voka - Chamber of Commerce of Halle-Vilvoorde welcomes<br />

this news. "Not only is one of the ten most dangerous<br />

intersections in Flanders addressed, it is also an<br />

important first step in the creation of new jobs. This intersection<br />

had been designed to open up the easy access to<br />

the nearby business park of Meise-Westrode.”<br />

31


Vianova has been fine-tuning its technology in France since 2007 7 in order to match the<br />

requirements from French engineering design. The technology enables constructors and<br />

designers of transportation infrastructures to model complex infrastructure projects in<br />

3D, globally and with the required level of accuracy.<br />

French project managers and designers demand and expect more and more from solutions<br />

in the 3D design field. Vianova’s technology can fulfill these rightful expectations<br />

thanks to its modern software architecture and our portfolio of professional applications,<br />

as opposed to other local products.<br />

32


NOVAPOINT IN FRANCE<br />

The goal for Vianova is to sustain a successful collaboration<br />

process with all stakeholders involved in the<br />

infrastructural field in order to facilitate an effective<br />

level of communication between designers, decision<br />

makers and users of such infrastructures.<br />

Infrastructure designed ultimately with the aim of<br />

improving safety and life quality of the average citizen.<br />

COMMITMENT TO ThE FRENCh MARKET<br />

At Vianova, we believe that only a market with a size<br />

as big as the European market has the crucial magnitude<br />

to rationalize the costs of software development<br />

required to address the expectations of engineers in<br />

the numerous fields they are challenged in.<br />

Chamrousse:<br />

That was for Grenoble's candidature to the French international candidature for the Winter Olympic games of<br />

2018 (Annecy was finally chosen to represent France). The goal was to represent on virtual map a technical<br />

study made by INGEROP on how all media, sport team, and people will go to the ski resort. We made that for<br />

5 ski resort l'Alpe d'Huez, Les 2 alpes, Chamrousse for alpine ski, and Meaudre and Autrans for country ski.<br />

33


Face 3D echangeur - That is a road project made by a client on a<br />

new important national road into the west of france, the RCEA<br />

(Atlantique Center Europa Road)<br />

The current release of the French version of <strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

(17.10) 7 is the result of an 18-month effort conducted<br />

with the dedicated support from the head-office’s<br />

development teams at Vianova Systems AS in order to<br />

capture, analyze and implement French engineers’<br />

requirements to conceive, design, build and maintain<br />

infrastructural projects from A to Z.<br />

Vianova Systems France SAS started releasing French<br />

software solutions for civil engineers in 2007 7 and has<br />

over 150 licenses deployed in 25 different accounts<br />

today. Its turnover has been on approximately half a<br />

million euros in 2008. Its team consists of half a dozen<br />

civil engineers with specialized expertise in road and<br />

railway design, geotechnical issues, noise propagation<br />

analysis, urban development and environmental<br />

issues, virtual reality, etc.<br />

Only a year and a half on the French market and<br />

Vianova’s solutions are already helping with the<br />

designing of over 20 real-world projects. Amongst the<br />

designers of these projects are County Councils, four<br />

out of eleven regional offices (DIR) of the Ministry of<br />

Transportation, ARCADIS and INGEROP, two of the<br />

most important independent engineering consultants,<br />

as well as several subsidiaries of the COLAS Group that<br />

are the largest road construction group in the world.<br />

A EUROPEAN CONTExT<br />

The transportation sector in Europe is in fact one of the<br />

largest (10% of the EU GDP) in terms of public and<br />

public / private investments, as well as in terms of the<br />

size of the private groups based in this region acting<br />

worldwide, alike the number of people employed<br />

(around 10 million). France enjoyed three private<br />

groups ranked among the 10 largest in the world, e.g.:<br />

Bouygues (#1), Vinci (#3) and Eiffage (#8).<br />

The EC Directives have made the concept of a Trans-<br />

34<br />

Plan Bordeaux - That was a tender to represent Bordeaux French<br />

city on the web. We was on 3 last finalists, but there was not<br />

enough web option for them. Good to create the model but to for<br />

web interactions.<br />

European Network (TEN) a reality, with common<br />

guidelines for the infrastructures (norms), interoperability<br />

(systems) and the services (deregulation) run<br />

on top. The TEN is not only composed of roads, but of<br />

railways, airways and waterways too.<br />

The challenges are tough: Emission of pollutants<br />

caused by 77,500<br />

km of daily traffic jam should be<br />

reduced by 50%. The freight transport by train should<br />

be doubled from 8 % today to 15 %, vs. 40 % in the<br />

US. And those are just some of the challenging tasks.<br />

This development and harmonization effort is led by EC<br />

Directives in the field of civil engineering. It opens<br />

opportunities for solutions built from the ground-up to<br />

address the common European requirements, as well<br />

as to be customized to implement national specific<br />

rules.<br />

Vianova’s solutions in France are designed from knowledge<br />

gathered in a European area with high population<br />

densities, a transportation network inherited from history<br />

and a tough relief configuration. Integration of<br />

French rules is naturally being made continuously.<br />

This is executed and maintained by Vianova’s team of<br />

civil engineers in France in collaboration with the<br />

French authorities in charge, like SETRA, CETE or<br />

LCPC.<br />

ASSESS INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS’ IMPACT<br />

Under the Directive on the Assessment and<br />

Management of Environmental Noise that was<br />

approved in 2002, all EU Member States will have to<br />

produce strategic noise maps every five years detailing<br />

noise pollution from major roads, railways, airports and<br />

industrial sites near urban areas.<br />

The first maps were due in 2007. 7 In that context<br />

Vianova’s solutions helped users in France with harmo-


Terra 95 : That is a waste deposit site. The goal was to show that<br />

the future site had no visual impact from a golf, from the road and<br />

from neigbour. We made 3 models, today, in work and in 2060.<br />

nized methods to assess the possible impact from<br />

infrastructure projects’. Indeed, common concerns<br />

exist for matters such as noise pollution along transportation<br />

infrastructures, which is a key public health<br />

issue.<br />

There are two EC Directives (2002 / 49 / EC) in place<br />

and imposed the Member States on the production of<br />

noise propagation maps by the year 2012. This applies<br />

to all municipalities with a population larger than<br />

100,000, and roadways with more than two million<br />

vehicles / year. In order to address an issue like this, in<br />

such a short timeframe, engineers and planners need<br />

a real 3D modeler together with proper 3D noise propagation<br />

computation methods. The French method<br />

NMBP-Routes-96 happens to be the one recommended<br />

by the EC to the Member States. Its integration into<br />

<strong>Novapoint</strong> Noise makes it the sole 3D noise analysis<br />

solution available today in an AutoCAD environment.<br />

MAKE PROJECTS UNDERSTOOD<br />

Virtual reality is in some ways a revolution for civil<br />

engineers similar to the one that mechanical and plant<br />

design engineers experienced about 10 years ago.<br />

Vianova offers customers in France the ability to incorporate<br />

the power of interactive virtual 3D simulation<br />

into civil engineering projects. All infrastructure projects<br />

have in common that they transform an existing<br />

situation - natural ground or man-built - into a new<br />

one, both being three-dimensional. Therefore there is<br />

a need for a 3D-native geo-located simulation system.<br />

Virtual simulation as such isn’t that new, but is often<br />

offered as a rendering tool only. Vianova however has<br />

always thought in terms of virtual reality-aided design<br />

(‘VRAD’), a natural extension of 3D computer-aided<br />

design (‘CAD’). Because Vianova’s solutions bring the<br />

ability to visualize the design work in progress in an<br />

interactive virtual reality, at any given step of the<br />

process, designers in France can speed up their design<br />

Tram Mulhouse - Colas try to win the tender for the Tram of<br />

Mulhouse so they asked us to make a model to help on tender<br />

decision. That' in process. We have include in the model almost<br />

150 real buildings on the 2-3 km of the project.<br />

and, in the meantime, validate on location the option<br />

they are developing.<br />

In case of any spatial conflict between entities in a<br />

complex situation in an area of the project, they can<br />

step back and develop another variant. And of course,<br />

virtual simulation also allows the immediate understanding<br />

of a complete infrastructure project by anyone<br />

who does not have a civil engineering background,<br />

including public decision makers and citizens. This is<br />

especially relevant since the project can be visualized<br />

and walked (driven / flown) through via any web<br />

browser over the Internet or an intranet, as offered in<br />

Vianova’s solutions.<br />

COMMITMENT TO RESEARCh AND DEVELOP-<br />

MENT<br />

Today’s CAD platforms provide the foundation for specialized<br />

3D design solutions. However they are not built<br />

to support the type of services that databases provide<br />

and that are required for any real world infrastructure<br />

project of considerable size. Such projects comprise<br />

several sub-projects, which are to be shared by several<br />

design teams from different contractors, with various<br />

levels of access, and different layers of information.<br />

Vianova is developing an application-server solution to<br />

answer its large customers’ needs, whereby the data<br />

required by the designers is stored in and extracted<br />

from, e.g., an Oracle Spatial database and made available<br />

to the 3D design applications constructed around<br />

a CAD engine. Vianova’s belief is that commercial databases<br />

will continue to extend their current services to<br />

3D entities enabling an even tighter integration of such<br />

application-server solutions.<br />

Images extracted from 3D models of projects designed<br />

in France with Vianova solutions –<br />

(posted on ftp://www.vianova-systems.com, under<br />

folder NOVANEWS) ???<br />

35


<strong>Novapoint</strong><br />

Experience the pleasure<br />

www.novapoint.com<br />

Vianova Systems AS<br />

Postboks 434<br />

1302 Sandvika<br />

Norway<br />

Vianova Systems Denmark A/S<br />

Dusager 10<br />

8200 Århus N<br />

Denmark<br />

Vianova Systems Sweden AB<br />

Drottninggatan 69<br />

411 07 7 Göteborg<br />

Sweden<br />

Vianova Systems Finland OY<br />

Piispantilankuja 4<br />

02240 Espoo<br />

Finland

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