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C I E N C I A - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas

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CIENCIA<br />

with genitalia like those of the winged males and<br />

weak ones, which have a fontanella gland and<br />

are probably homologous with the soldiers of<br />

termites. These males have no differentiated ge­<br />

nitalia, the genital tract being quite simple, ne­<br />

vertheless they are fertile and functional".<br />

It is possible that Z. huxleyi correspond to<br />

this categorie of "weak males" as they have not<br />

the external "phallomeres" nor the horseshoe<br />

plate. All the genitalia that it possess are the<br />

structures placed in Tergites VI-VIII (figs. 3 and<br />

4) which appears as a membranous endophallus,<br />

laterally <strong>de</strong>limitated by two phallic sacs, clothed<br />

with pointing chitinous plates and ending each<br />

in a pine cone like scaly piece, all in connexion<br />

with an ejaculatory duct and peneal apo<strong>de</strong>mes.<br />

By the armature of spines of the hind femora,<br />

Z. huxleyi enters in Paragraph 2 of the key given<br />

by Gurney (1938: 59-60) in which are put those<br />

|M>ssessing 2 or 3 femoral spines noticeably lon­<br />

ger and stronger than the others, group inte­<br />

grated by: hubbardi Cau<strong>de</strong>ll, and sny<strong>de</strong>ri Cau-<br />

<strong>de</strong>ll, both from U. S. A.; mexicanas C. Bolivar,<br />

from Mexico; barberi Gurney, from Cocos Is­<br />

land, and shannoni Gurney from Bolivia.<br />

It differs from Z. hubbardi because this be­<br />

long to the group that have the VIII tergite<br />

with the posterior margin produced in a median<br />

lobe, and the IX tergite presenting a median<br />

isolated sclerite. It differs further because hub­<br />

bardi has the phallomeres or genital lobes in the<br />

site of tergite X.<br />

From mexicanus C. Bolivar and sny<strong>de</strong>ri Cau­<br />

<strong>de</strong>ll it is separated because these have horseshoe<br />

plate, and dont possess the double basiconic sen-<br />

sila like scorpion telson in lateral lobes of ter­<br />

gite XI (fig. 2).<br />

C. BOLÍVAR Y PIELTAIN<br />

Luz CORONADO-G.<br />

Laboratorio <strong>de</strong> Entomología General,<br />

Escuela Nacional <strong>de</strong> Ciencias Biológicas, I. P. N.<br />

México, D. F.<br />

BIBLIOGRAFÍA<br />

BOLÍVAR Y PIELTAIN, C, Estudio <strong>de</strong> un nuevo Zoráptero<br />

<strong>de</strong> México. Anal. Esc. Nac. Cieñe. Biol., 1 (3-4):<br />

513-523, láms. 77 y 78, México, D. F.. 1940.<br />

BOLÍVAR Y PIELTAIN, C. el al., Informe sobre el Huallaga,<br />

Expedición Científica a su Cuenca Central, empren­<br />

LÁMINA IV<br />

dida por la Unesco con acuerdo <strong>de</strong>l Gobierno <strong>de</strong>l Peni.<br />

Public. Organ. Coord. Iiilea Amazónica Peruana. Minist.<br />

Relac. Exter.. 225 pp.. illustr. Lima, Perú. 1950.<br />

< N : i. 111. A. N, Zorotypus hubbardi, a new species of<br />

the or<strong>de</strong>r Zorapiera from the United Stales. Canad. Eni.,<br />

50:375-381, 1918.<br />

COSTA LIMA, A. DA, Insetos do Brasil, 1er. tomo, págs.<br />

329-333. 2 figs. Ser. Didal.. N» 2. Esc. Nac. Agronom. Rio<br />

<strong>de</strong> Janeiro. 1938.<br />

Hi LA vi ARI DEBOITIIVILLF, C. Sur la morphologie <strong>de</strong>s<br />

adultes aptères et ailés <strong>de</strong>s Zoraptères. Ann. Sc. Nal. Zool.<br />

el Biol., sér. 11. 9:145 154. 1947.<br />

DELAMARE Hi uni i il ni i i C, Sur la morphologie ihn<br />

im i i j 111' <strong>de</strong>s insectes Zoraptères. Compi, rend, séanc. Acad.<br />

Sc., 226:599-600, 1948.<br />

Ili mini DFBOUTTEVILLF, C., Observations sur l'écologie<br />

et l'éthologic <strong>de</strong>s Zoraptères. I ,i question <strong>de</strong> leur<br />

vie sociale cl <strong>de</strong> leurs prétendus rapixirls avec les termites.<br />

Rn: d'Enlom., 19 (l-2):S47-352. 1948.<br />

DF.LAMARF DFBOL'TTFVILLF, C, en S. L. Tuxen, Taxonomist's<br />

Glossary of Genitalia of Insects, 9. Zorapiera,<br />

págs. 38-41, figs. 32-37. E. Münks.—gaard. Copenhague,<br />

1956.<br />

DENIS, R., Presentation d'un Zoraptère d'lndo-Chine.<br />

".«-in«-. Congr. Int. Em., Travaux, págs. 109-110 [1932].<br />

Paris, 1933.<br />

DENIS, R., in Grasse, 'Frailé

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