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5.8. Clase Amphibia - Zoología de vertebrados

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<strong>Zoología</strong> <strong>de</strong> <strong>vertebrados</strong>: <strong>5.8.</strong> <strong>Amphibia</strong><br />

Figura 29. Variedad <strong>de</strong> modos reproductivos en anuros. A) huevos sobre hojas; B) producción <strong>de</strong> nidos <strong>de</strong> espuma;<br />

C) huevos transportados por el adulto sobre la espalda; D) transporte <strong>de</strong> larvas por el adulto, luego que ellas eclosionaron<br />

a partir <strong>de</strong> huevos colocados sobre el suelo; E) huevos <strong>de</strong> <strong>de</strong>sarrollo directo. (B, según Prado et al. 2002).<br />

Bibliografía<br />

• Crump, M.L. 1974. Reproductive strategies in a tropical anuran community. Misc. Publ. Mus. Nat. Hist. Univ. Kansas 61:<br />

1-68<br />

• Dieckmann, J.M. 1927. The cloaca and spermatheca of Gyrinophilus porphyriticus. Biol. Bull. 53: 258-280<br />

• Duellman, W.E. & Trueb, L. 1994. Biology of amphibians. The Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, Maryland. 670<br />

pp.<br />

• Frost, D. R. 2007. <strong>Amphibia</strong>n Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.1 (10 October, 2007). Electronic<br />

Database accessible at http://research.amnh.org/herpetology/amphibia/in<strong>de</strong>x.php. American Museum of Natural History,<br />

New York, USA.<br />

• Frost, D.R., Grant, T., Faivovich, J., Bain, R.H., Haas, A., Haddad, C.F.B., <strong>de</strong> Sá, R.O., Channing, A., Wilkinson, M.,<br />

Donnellan, S.C., Raxworthy, C.J., Campbell, J.A., Blotto, B.L., Moler, P., Drewes, R.C., Nussbaum, R.A., Lynch, J.D.,<br />

Green, D.M. & Wheeler, W.C. 2006. The amphibian tree of life. Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist. 297: 1-370<br />

• Gillis, G.B. 2007. The role of hind limb flexor muscles during swimming in the toad, Bufo marinus. Zoology 110: 28-40<br />

• Giri, V. Gower, D.J. & Wilkinson, M. 2004. A new species of Indotyphlus Taylor (<strong>Amphibia</strong>: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae)<br />

from the Western Ghats, India. Zootaxa 739: 1-19<br />

• Gower, D.J. & Wilkinson, M. 2002. Phallus morphology in caecilians (<strong>Amphibia</strong>, Gymnophiona) and its systematic utility.<br />

Bull. Nat. Hist. Mus. Lond. (Zool.) 68: 143-154<br />

• Hickman, C.P., Jr., Roberts, L.S., Larson, A. & I´Anson, H. 2004. Integrated principles of zoology. McGraw Hill, New<br />

York. 872 pp.<br />

• Kupfer, A., Nabhitabhata, J. & Himsted, W. 2004. Reproductive ecology of female caecilian amphibians (genus Ichthyophis):<br />

a baseline study. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 83: 207-217<br />

• Pough, F.H., Andrews, R.M., Cadle, J.E., Crump, M.L., Savitzky, A.L. & Wells, K.D. 2001. Herpetology. Prentice Hall,<br />

New Jersey. 612 pp.<br />

• Pough, F.H., Janis, C.M. & Heiser, J.B. 2005. Vertebrate life. Pearson Prentice Hall, New Jersey. 684 pp. + appendages.<br />

• Prado, C.P.A., Uetanabaro, M. & Haddad, C.F.B. 2002. Description of a new reproductive mo<strong>de</strong> in Leptodactylus (Anura,<br />

Leptodactylidae), with a review of the reproductive specialization toward terrestriality in the genus. Copeia 2002:<br />

1128-1133<br />

Propiedad <strong>de</strong><br />

Paul Gutiérrez-C.<br />

• Rivero, J.A., Oliver, L. & Irizarri, M.A. 1987. Los discos digitales <strong>de</strong> tres Eleutherodactylus (Anura, Leptodactylidae) <strong>de</strong><br />

Puerto Rico, con anotaciones sobre los mecanismos <strong>de</strong> adhesión en las ranas. Carib. J. Sci. 23: 226-237<br />

• Todd, B.D. 2007. Parasites lost? An overlooked hypothesis for the evolution of alternative reproductive strategies in<br />

amphibians. Amer. Nat. 170: 793-799<br />

Paul D. A. Gutiérrez-Cár<strong>de</strong>nas<br />

172

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