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HPR122i, HPR152i, HPR153i, HPR151i, HPR181i - STEP

HPR122i, HPR152i, HPR153i, HPR151i, HPR181i - STEP

HPR122i, HPR152i, HPR153i, HPR151i, HPR181i - STEP

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12<br />

Front LED Switch<br />

The Front LED Switch, located on the rear panel, is used to enable or disable<br />

the LED located on the front of the enclosure near the bottom of the grill. Slide<br />

the switch to the ON position to enable the front LED and slide it to the OFF<br />

position to disable the front LED.<br />

Most applications merit the use of the Front LED so power status can be visually<br />

confirmed, easily and quickly. For applications where the LED may distract<br />

audience members, it is easily disabled by sliding the FRONT LED switch to<br />

the OFF position.<br />

Polarity Switch (<strong>HPR151i</strong> and <strong>HPR181i</strong>)<br />

When all loudspeakers in system are properly polarized, a positive polarity<br />

drive signal results in a forward excursion of all loudspeaker cones. This, in<br />

turn, sets up a positive reinforcement of the sound wavefront (each loudspeaker<br />

reinforces the actions of the other loudspeakers). This effect is most<br />

pronounced at low (bass) frequencies.<br />

If a loudspeaker is not properly polarized, its cone moves inward while the<br />

properly polarized loudspeaker’s cones move outward. The inward movement<br />

will effectively cancel the bass response of a similarly-sized driver in the system,<br />

resulting in a reduction in the bass content.<br />

It is critically important to maintain correct phasing in a loudspeaker system in<br />

order to realize maximum performance. Polarity can be altered by miswired<br />

input cables, interconnecting cables, mixer polarity switches set incorrectly,<br />

just to name a few likely culprits.<br />

To make matters a bit more complicated, phasing is also influenced by the<br />

position of loudspeakers with respect to one another and by their position in a<br />

given room. It is possible to have all loudspeakers polarized properly (electrically)<br />

and yet achieve better bass response by having the subwoofer reverse<br />

polarized. It is even possible to achieve improved bass response from the system<br />

with multiple subwoofers polarized differently. Be aware that perceived<br />

bass response also will change with the listener’s position, so move around<br />

the room (venue) when testing your setup.<br />

Because phasing problems can so drastically effect the bass output of a system,<br />

the subwoofers are equipped with a switch marked POLARITY. When set<br />

to NORMAL, the polarity is such that a positive going input will cause the cone<br />

to move outward. When set to REVERSE, the input signal has its polarity<br />

reversed and a positive going input will cause the loudspeaker’s cone to move<br />

inward.<br />

How to Use the Polarity Switch<br />

When using QSC subwoofers and QSC full range loudspeakers, NORMAL<br />

polarity will result in the best bass response IF the full range loudspeakers are<br />

sitting on or very close to the subwoofers. If the subwoofers are some distance<br />

away from the full range loudspeakers, polarity change may be of benefit.<br />

Start with all subwoofer POLARITY switches in the NORMAL position. This<br />

applies to systems with one subwoofer as well. Then, with your system at or<br />

near expected operating levels, change the polarity of each subwoofer INDI-<br />

VIDUALLY. Then walk around the venue and assess the overall bass response.<br />

Select the polarity that results in the best overall system bass response.<br />

Front LED switch.<br />

Polarity switch.<br />

IMPORTANT! If using full<br />

range loudspeakers from<br />

another manufacturer,<br />

we recommend they be<br />

connected to the QSC<br />

subwoofer’s 100 Hz LOW-<br />

CUT OUT. This will<br />

ensure proper polarity of<br />

the full range loudspeaker<br />

with respect to<br />

the subwoofer.

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