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7 Eau • r • .... _ '7 \ . 1 Sédiment) .. , ( . '. ,. _ (" r. l , , . )-.) ~ , . ./ - I l ./ . ' Siphon =--- , . i 7'- • . 'c. - . ( .. ' / .;- . :,~ ) \J 1 _...-) ) '-, - . - 1 . l -' ......_ ... \ "- Coquille , ./. ' . f. : J . . \ l _ 1 - " . , ) '- . r . / . / . . -, ~ . ( Pied : \ .. l.,... . \ 1 Figure 1.1: Mya arenaria L. , mollusque bivalve endobenthique_
8 .làce 1)()Slériellre siphon exhalant ( siphon Inhal ant cavité palléale muscle adducteur postérieur allus bord fusion né du manteau (coupé) stylet cri stallin cavité ép ibranchiale FlCe dorsale rem coeuf intestin gonade .lÙ(.'t: "en/raIe estomac pied pa lpes labiaux muscle adducteur an tùieur bord fusionné du manteau (cou ou verture pour le pied face Glllérielire Figure 1.2: Anatomie interne de Mya arenaria, mollusque bi va lve (Modifié de Hanks, 1963).
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC CONTRIBUTION
Page 3 and 4: Cette thèse est dédiée à mon p
Page 5 and 6: Il Je tiens à remercier le profess
Page 7 and 8: IV La sérotonine (5-hydroxytryptam
Page 9 and 10: VI Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine o
Page 11 and 12: VIII GPCR HPLC G Protein-Coupled Re
Page 13 and 14: x 1.2.1.4 Implication de la séroto
Page 15 and 16: XII CHAPITRE 4: Anatomical study of
Page 17 and 18: XIV CHAPITRE 6 : Discussion génér
Page 19 and 20: LISTE DES FIGURES CHAPITRE 1 Figure
Page 21 and 22: XVlll CHAPITRE 4 Figure 4.1: Schema
Page 23 and 24: 2 milieu, et donc, constituent d'ex
Page 25 and 26: 4 Dans le troisième chapitre (en a
Page 27: 6 mètres de profondeur. Il s' enfo
Page 31 and 32: 10 au niveau de l'oesophage, les ga
Page 33 and 34: Tableau 1.1 Classifi cation et desc
Page 35 and 36: 14 nutritives et les cellules de la
Page 37 and 38: 16 1.2.1.2 Les amines biogènes Les
Page 39 and 40: Tableau 1.2 Les catécholamines che
Page 41 and 42: Tableau 1.2 Les catécholamines che
Page 43 and 44: Tableau 1.3 La 5-HT chez les mollus
Page 45 and 46: Tableau 1.3 La 5-HT chez les mollus
Page 47 and 48: 26 1.2.1.3 Implication des catécho
Page 49 and 50: 28 Catapane (l977), la concentratio
Page 51 and 52: Tableau 1.4 Induction de la ponte c
Page 53 and 54: 32 Tableau 1.5 Induction de la GVBD
Page 55 and 56: 34 indépendamment du taux de calci
Page 57 and 58: Tableau 1.6 mollusques (suite). Car
Page 59 and 60: Tableau 1.6 mollusques (suite). Car
Page 61 and 62: 40 nommé 5-HTIYI11 a une forte hom
Page 63 and 64: 42 mammifères (Pani & Crol!, 1998)
Page 65 and 66: 44 1.2.2 Contrôle stéroïdien 1.2
Page 67 and 68: 46 1980; Reis-Henriques et al. , 19
Page 69 and 70: 48 qui indiquerait une implication
Page 71 and 72: 50 Crassostrea gigas (Ono et al., 1
Page 73 and 74: 52 1.2A Régulation croisée Étant
Page 75 and 76: CHAPITRE 2 : STUDIES OF THE NERVOUS
Page 77 and 78: 56 2.2 Key words Serotonin, 5-hydro
Page 79 and 80:
58 (SiniscaJchi et al., 2004) and T
Page 81 and 82:
60 2.4 Material and methods 2.4.1 C
Page 83 and 84:
62 2.4.4.2 Serotonin (5-HT) immunoh
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64 p.r. Figure 2.1 Schematic diagra
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66 II -..c;:~4.... 12 V 12J-::.::::
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68 H Figure 2.3 Serotonin (5-HT) im
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70 Pecten maximus (Paulet et al. ,
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72 showed that, in Mya arenaria, se
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74 Croll, KP., Too, C.K.L., Pani, A
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76 Lubet, P., Albertini, L. , Robbi
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78 Sweeney, D., 1968. The anatomica
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80 3.1 Abstract Serotonin (5-hydrox
Page 103 and 104:
82 Crassostrea gigas (Osanai, 1985;
Page 105 and 106:
84 3.4.2 Clam collection Clams were
Page 107 and 108:
86 microscope (Olympus BX41). Five
Page 109 and 110:
88 Figure 3.1 Suite -
Page 111 and 112:
90 Figure 3.2: Histology and immuno
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92 external epithelium. In the dige
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94 1988; Krantic et al., 1991). Spa
Page 117 and 118:
96 3.7 Acknowledgments This work wa
Page 119 and 120:
98 Gauthier-Clerc, S., Pellerin, l
Page 121 and 122:
100 Matthews, R., 1973. The life-cy
Page 123 and 124:
CHAPITRE 4 : ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TH
Page 125 and 126:
104 neuropil of the pedal ganglia,
Page 127 and 128:
106 species the general morphology
Page 129 and 130:
108 other tissues or organs that ar
Page 131 and 132:
110 4.4.4.2 Histological staining P
Page 133 and 134:
112 Figure 4.1: Schematic diagram o
Page 135 and 136:
114 posterior retractor muscle exte
Page 137 and 138:
116 Figure 4.2: Histology of gameto
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118 Figure 4.3: Histology of gameto
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120 Primary ovocytes are attached t
Page 143 and 144:
122 Figure 4.4: Actine and a-tubuli
Page 145 and 146:
124 Figure 4.5 Suite ~
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
130 4.6 Discussion This study of th
Page 153 and 154:
132 Mya arenaria, an endobenthic pe
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134 Storage cells are intragonadal
Page 157 and 158:
136 During early gonadal developmen
Page 159 and 160:
138 gonad to connect the cerebral a
Page 161 and 162:
140 state while contracting. The mu
Page 163 and 164:
142 Coe, W.R., Turner, H.J., 1938.
Page 165 and 166:
144 Lango-Reynoso, F. , Chavez-Vill
Page 167 and 168:
146 Pipe, R.K., 1987a. Ultrastructu
Page 169 and 170:
148 Varaksin, A.A. , Varaksina, G.S
Page 171 and 172:
150 5.1 Abstract In marine bivalves
Page 173 and 174:
152 5.3 Introduction Steroidogenesi
Page 175 and 176:
154 1989) and prostaglandins (Osada
Page 177 and 178:
156 prepared at 18°C using a Shand
Page 179 and 180:
158 homogeneity of variances were t
Page 181 and 182:
160 5.5.1.1 Variation in 1 7~-estra
Page 183 and 184:
162 3 a ab -:E Cl 'Qi ~ Qi 2 ~ '7 C
Page 185 and 186:
164 In males, E2 levels in gonad va
Page 187 and 188:
166 Previous studies have reported
Page 189 and 190:
Tableau 5.1 Concentrations of estra
Page 191 and 192:
170 nephridium epithelia, digestive
Page 193 and 194:
172 testosterone into estradiol cou
Page 195 and 196:
174 Clay ton, M.E., 1996. Lipoprote
Page 197 and 198:
176 Morcillo, Y. , Porte, c., 2000.
Page 199 and 200:
178 Siah, A., Pellerin, 1., Benosma
Page 201 and 202:
180 3- les variations du nIveau des
Page 203 and 204:
182 6.2 Anatomie de la masse viscé
Page 205 and 206:
184 en nodules, appelés glomérule
Page 207 and 208:
186 présente étude, nous avons d
Page 209 and 210:
188 considérer la 17~-oestradiol c
Page 211 and 212:
190 Chez les bivalves, la 5-HT inte
Page 213 and 214:
192 Bandivdekar, A.H., Segal, SJ.,
Page 215 and 216:
194 Cou ch, E.F., Hagino, N. , Lee,
Page 217 and 218:
196 Fujii, K. , Takeda, N., 1988. P
Page 219 and 220:
198 Hirai, S., Kishimoto, T., Kadam
Page 221 and 222:
200 Leclerc, c., Guerrier, P., More
Page 223 and 224:
202 Malanga, C.J., Poli, K.A., 1979
Page 225 and 226:
204 Morcillo, Y, Porte, c., 2000. E
Page 227 and 228:
206 Osada, M., Tawarayama, H. , Mor
Page 229 and 230:
208 Ram, 1.L., Moore, D., Putchakay
Page 231 and 232:
210 Stanley-Samuelson, D.W., 1987.
Page 233 and 234:
212 Vélez, A., Alifa, E., Azuaje,
Page 235 and 236:
ANNEXES
Page 237 and 238:
216 1 - Technique de congélation d
Page 239 and 240:
218 ** Les témoins négatifs perme
Page 241 and 242:
220 3 Inclusion des tissus dans la
Page 243 and 244:
222 Incubation dans une solution de
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