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Tableau 1.4 Induction de la ponte chez les mollusques bi va lves par la 5-HT. Espèces Références CT 1 RM RF T Amusium pleuronectes 8 elda & Del Norte, 1988 2mM GO,4ml Ponte Ponte 26-28°C Arctica islandica 2mM M O,4ml Ponte Ponte 15-16°C ------------------------------- Gibbons & Castagna, 1984 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Argopecten irradians 2mM G 0,4ml Ponte Ponte 20-21°C Argopecten purpuratus Bariles & Gaete, 1991 0,02!lM-20mM GO,4ml Ponte Pas de ponte 14-1 8°C Chlamys asperrima O'connor & Heasman, 1995 1!lM-I0mM ................. ImM GO,5ml ,................. M 0,05 ml Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte 15°C Chlamys varia Louro et al., 2003 0,2mM MO,2 ml Ponte Ponte 12-14°C Crassostrea gigas Osanai, 1985 ImM MY 0,5ml Ponte 24-30°C Crassostrea virginica Gibbons & Castagna, 1984 2mM GO,4ml Ponte Ponte 25°C Dreissena polymorpha Ram et al. , 1993 ImM ImM G 0,1 ml EA Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte 20-25°C Fong et al. , 1993 , 1994a O,l-lmM EA Ponte Ponte 12°C Geukensia demissa Gibbons & Castagna, 1984 2mM MO,4ml Ponte Ponte 28°C Hippopus hippopus Braley, 1985 2mM G 1,5-3 ml Ponte 27,8-30,5°C Hippopus porcellanus Alcazar et al. , 1987 ImM G 2ml Ponte Ponte 30°C 29
Tableau 1.4 Induction de la ponte chez les mollusques bivalves par la 5-HT (suite). Espèces Références CT 1 RM RF T Katelysia scalaJ'ina Kent et al., 1998 2- 15mM M 30- 100 111 Ponte Pas de ponte 25°C Mercenaria mercenaria Gibbons & Castagna, 1984 .................................. .... ... ................... Gibbons & Castagna, 1985 2mM . .......................... . 0,02-20mM MO,4ml MO,4ml Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte 28-29°C Matsutani & Nomura, ° 021l M - 2mM G O,4ml Ponte Pas de 6,7-1O,50C 1982 ' ponte ......................................... ............................................................................................................................................... Patinopecten Matsutani & Nomura, 0,2mM G 0,4ml Ponte Ponte yessoensis Pecten albicans Pecten ziczac Placuna placenta Spisula sachalinensis Spisula solidissima 1986a ................................. Matsutani & Nomura, 0,1 Il M - I mM PG RO 10°C 1987 Tanaka & Murakoshi, 1985 V é!ez et al. , 1990 Madrones-Ladja, 1997 Hirai et al., 1984a, 1984b ........................................ Hirai et al., 1988 Gibbons & Castagna, 1984 ........... ............. ................................ Hirai et al., 1984a, 1984b ....... ............................ ..... Hirai et al., 1988 0,025-2,5mM 0,1-6mM 2mM 20llM et + . ................... . 0,2IlM-2mM 2mM . ................ . 20llM et + 0,2IlM-2mM G 0,5m! G + M 0,4m! G 0,5m! G 0,5m! . .................. . GO,4m! G O,4m! . .................. . G 0,5m! . ............... ... . G 0,4m! Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Pas de ponte Pas de ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte Ponte 20°C 30 Co 19°C 30
Page 1 and 2: UNIVERSITÉ DU QUÉBEC CONTRIBUTION
Page 3 and 4: Cette thèse est dédiée à mon p
Page 5 and 6: Il Je tiens à remercier le profess
Page 7 and 8: IV La sérotonine (5-hydroxytryptam
Page 9 and 10: VI Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine o
Page 11 and 12: VIII GPCR HPLC G Protein-Coupled Re
Page 13 and 14: x 1.2.1.4 Implication de la séroto
Page 15 and 16: XII CHAPITRE 4: Anatomical study of
Page 17 and 18: XIV CHAPITRE 6 : Discussion génér
Page 19 and 20: LISTE DES FIGURES CHAPITRE 1 Figure
Page 21 and 22: XVlll CHAPITRE 4 Figure 4.1: Schema
Page 23 and 24: 2 milieu, et donc, constituent d'ex
Page 25 and 26: 4 Dans le troisième chapitre (en a
Page 27 and 28: 6 mètres de profondeur. Il s' enfo
Page 29 and 30: 8 .làce 1)()Slériellre siphon exh
Page 31 and 32: 10 au niveau de l'oesophage, les ga
Page 33 and 34: Tableau 1.1 Classifi cation et desc
Page 35 and 36: 14 nutritives et les cellules de la
Page 37 and 38: 16 1.2.1.2 Les amines biogènes Les
Page 39 and 40: Tableau 1.2 Les catécholamines che
Page 41 and 42: Tableau 1.2 Les catécholamines che
Page 43 and 44: Tableau 1.3 La 5-HT chez les mollus
Page 45 and 46: Tableau 1.3 La 5-HT chez les mollus
Page 47 and 48: 26 1.2.1.3 Implication des catécho
Page 49: 28 Catapane (l977), la concentratio
Page 53 and 54: 32 Tableau 1.5 Induction de la GVBD
Page 55 and 56: 34 indépendamment du taux de calci
Page 57 and 58: Tableau 1.6 mollusques (suite). Car
Page 59 and 60: Tableau 1.6 mollusques (suite). Car
Page 61 and 62: 40 nommé 5-HTIYI11 a une forte hom
Page 63 and 64: 42 mammifères (Pani & Crol!, 1998)
Page 65 and 66: 44 1.2.2 Contrôle stéroïdien 1.2
Page 67 and 68: 46 1980; Reis-Henriques et al. , 19
Page 69 and 70: 48 qui indiquerait une implication
Page 71 and 72: 50 Crassostrea gigas (Ono et al., 1
Page 73 and 74: 52 1.2A Régulation croisée Étant
Page 75 and 76: CHAPITRE 2 : STUDIES OF THE NERVOUS
Page 77 and 78: 56 2.2 Key words Serotonin, 5-hydro
Page 79 and 80: 58 (SiniscaJchi et al., 2004) and T
Page 81 and 82: 60 2.4 Material and methods 2.4.1 C
Page 83 and 84: 62 2.4.4.2 Serotonin (5-HT) immunoh
Page 85 and 86: 64 p.r. Figure 2.1 Schematic diagra
Page 87 and 88: 66 II -..c;:~4.... 12 V 12J-::.::::
Page 89 and 90: 68 H Figure 2.3 Serotonin (5-HT) im
Page 91 and 92: 70 Pecten maximus (Paulet et al. ,
Page 93 and 94: 72 showed that, in Mya arenaria, se
Page 95 and 96: 74 Croll, KP., Too, C.K.L., Pani, A
Page 97 and 98: 76 Lubet, P., Albertini, L. , Robbi
Page 99 and 100: 78 Sweeney, D., 1968. The anatomica
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80 3.1 Abstract Serotonin (5-hydrox
Page 103 and 104:
82 Crassostrea gigas (Osanai, 1985;
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84 3.4.2 Clam collection Clams were
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86 microscope (Olympus BX41). Five
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88 Figure 3.1 Suite -
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90 Figure 3.2: Histology and immuno
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92 external epithelium. In the dige
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94 1988; Krantic et al., 1991). Spa
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96 3.7 Acknowledgments This work wa
Page 119 and 120:
98 Gauthier-Clerc, S., Pellerin, l
Page 121 and 122:
100 Matthews, R., 1973. The life-cy
Page 123 and 124:
CHAPITRE 4 : ANATOMICAL STUDY OF TH
Page 125 and 126:
104 neuropil of the pedal ganglia,
Page 127 and 128:
106 species the general morphology
Page 129 and 130:
108 other tissues or organs that ar
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110 4.4.4.2 Histological staining P
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112 Figure 4.1: Schematic diagram o
Page 135 and 136:
114 posterior retractor muscle exte
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116 Figure 4.2: Histology of gameto
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118 Figure 4.3: Histology of gameto
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120 Primary ovocytes are attached t
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122 Figure 4.4: Actine and a-tubuli
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124 Figure 4.5 Suite ~
Page 147 and 148:
Page 149 and 150:
Page 151 and 152:
130 4.6 Discussion This study of th
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132 Mya arenaria, an endobenthic pe
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134 Storage cells are intragonadal
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136 During early gonadal developmen
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138 gonad to connect the cerebral a
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140 state while contracting. The mu
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142 Coe, W.R., Turner, H.J., 1938.
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144 Lango-Reynoso, F. , Chavez-Vill
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146 Pipe, R.K., 1987a. Ultrastructu
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148 Varaksin, A.A. , Varaksina, G.S
Page 171 and 172:
150 5.1 Abstract In marine bivalves
Page 173 and 174:
152 5.3 Introduction Steroidogenesi
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154 1989) and prostaglandins (Osada
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156 prepared at 18°C using a Shand
Page 179 and 180:
158 homogeneity of variances were t
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160 5.5.1.1 Variation in 1 7~-estra
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162 3 a ab -:E Cl 'Qi ~ Qi 2 ~ '7 C
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164 In males, E2 levels in gonad va
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166 Previous studies have reported
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Tableau 5.1 Concentrations of estra
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170 nephridium epithelia, digestive
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172 testosterone into estradiol cou
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174 Clay ton, M.E., 1996. Lipoprote
Page 197 and 198:
176 Morcillo, Y. , Porte, c., 2000.
Page 199 and 200:
178 Siah, A., Pellerin, 1., Benosma
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180 3- les variations du nIveau des
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182 6.2 Anatomie de la masse viscé
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184 en nodules, appelés glomérule
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186 présente étude, nous avons d
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188 considérer la 17~-oestradiol c
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190 Chez les bivalves, la 5-HT inte
Page 213 and 214:
192 Bandivdekar, A.H., Segal, SJ.,
Page 215 and 216:
194 Cou ch, E.F., Hagino, N. , Lee,
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196 Fujii, K. , Takeda, N., 1988. P
Page 219 and 220:
198 Hirai, S., Kishimoto, T., Kadam
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200 Leclerc, c., Guerrier, P., More
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202 Malanga, C.J., Poli, K.A., 1979
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204 Morcillo, Y, Porte, c., 2000. E
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206 Osada, M., Tawarayama, H. , Mor
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208 Ram, 1.L., Moore, D., Putchakay
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210 Stanley-Samuelson, D.W., 1987.
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212 Vélez, A., Alifa, E., Azuaje,
Page 235 and 236:
ANNEXES
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216 1 - Technique de congélation d
Page 239 and 240:
218 ** Les témoins négatifs perme
Page 241 and 242:
220 3 Inclusion des tissus dans la
Page 243 and 244:
222 Incubation dans une solution de
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