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Le sevrage de la ventilation mécanique chez un malade difficile A ...

Le sevrage de la ventilation mécanique chez un malade difficile A ...

Le sevrage de la ventilation mécanique chez un malade difficile A ...

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Standardisation <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> procédure <strong>de</strong> <strong>sevrage</strong>souhaitableRéanimateurs sous estiment <strong>la</strong> faisabilité <strong>de</strong> <strong>sevrage</strong>Diminution• du temps <strong>de</strong> <strong>la</strong> VM,• Nombre d’auto-extubations,• inci<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong> trachéotomie,• coût,• inci<strong>de</strong>nce <strong>de</strong> ré intubation• Kollef MH et al. Crit Care Med 1997;25, Vitacca M et al. Am J Respir Crit CareMed 2001;164, Tonnelier JM, Crit Care 2005;9:R83–R89 etc…• pneumonies sous respirateurs et mortalitéDries DJ et al. Protocol-driven venti<strong>la</strong>tor weaning reduces use of mechanicalventi<strong>la</strong>tion, rate of early reintubation, and venti<strong>la</strong>tor-associated pneumonia. JTrauma 2004;56:943–951

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