`etiudebis festivali 2012~
`etiudebis festivali 2012~
`etiudebis festivali 2012~
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# 3 (70) 30 marti 2012 weli<br />
wlebSi modernistuli mxatvrobis SesaniSnavi<br />
nawarmoebebi Seiqmna. am wlebSi Tbilisi<br />
kavkasiis mniSvnelovani centri iyo da<br />
multikulturulobiT gamoirCeoda. TbilisSi<br />
im wlebSi Tavi moiyara mravalma Semoqmedma.<br />
aqauri cocxali, SemoqmedebiTi garemo metad<br />
mimzidveli aRmoCnda ara mxolod kavkasieli,<br />
aramed sxva qveynebis xelovanebisTvisac. aq<br />
rusebic da evropelebic xSiri stumrebi iyvnen.<br />
maT mniSvnelovani roli Seasrules Tbilisuri<br />
modernistuli xelovnebis CamoyalibebaSi.<br />
mxatvrobis saerTo tendenciebs da Taviseburebebs<br />
mieZRvna Zalian kargi moxsenebebi. profesorma<br />
giorgi xoStariam (samxatvro akademia da Tsu)<br />
warmoadgina moxseneba firosmanis Sesaxeb, Zalze<br />
saintereso paralelebiT imave periodis ucxour<br />
mxatvrobasTan. profesorma maia ciciSvilma<br />
(Tsu) 1919-1940 ww-is qarTuli modernistuli<br />
mxatvroba mTeli mravalferovnebiT<br />
warmoaCina. aRsaniSnavia, aseve, profesor<br />
nino CixlaZis (saqarTvelos universiteti,<br />
xelovnebis muzeumi) moxseneba kafe qimerionis<br />
mxatvrobaze. unda aRiniSnos nino WoRoSvilis<br />
(samxatvro akademia) moxseneba, romelic<br />
qarTul-ucxouri mxatvrobis, kerZod qarTulgermanulis<br />
urTierTmimarTebas Seexeboda.<br />
xolo saqarTvelos Teatris, musikis, kinosa da<br />
qoreografiis muzeumisgan warmodgenili iyo<br />
giorgi kalandias saintereso moxseneba daviT<br />
arseniSvilze, romelmac Teatris muzeumi 1927<br />
wels daarsa, aseve, meri macaberiZis moxseneba<br />
muzeumis eqsponatze - somovis saTeatro<br />
fardaze.<br />
8<br />
Teo xatiaSvilis gamosvla<br />
rogorc xedavT, moxsenebebi mravalferovani<br />
iyo. am fonze guli mwydeba, rom Cvenma<br />
Teatrmcodneebma pasiuroba gamoiCines. es<br />
samomavlod unda gamoswordes. SesaniSnavia, rom<br />
Cven gvqonda moxseneba qarTul kinoze, romlis<br />
miRwevebis Cvenebis gareSe, SeuZlebelia qarTuli<br />
modernizmis sruli suraTis warmoCena. Tumca<br />
amis Taobaze Tavad momxsenebeli, Teo xatiaSvili<br />
ukeT isaubrebs.<br />
- qalbatono Teo, gTxovT gvesaubroT Tqvens<br />
moxsenebaze.<br />
Teo xatiaSvili: Cemi moxseneba exeboda imas,<br />
Tu rogor aisaxeba 20-iani wlebis qarTul<br />
kinoSi modernistuli mimdinareobebis gavlena.<br />
upirveles yovlisa, es aris teqnicisturindustriul<br />
epoqaSi gaCenili wris, rogorc<br />
mudmivi, meqanikuri moZraobis, simbolika,<br />
romelic erT-erTi gavrcelebuli motivia XX<br />
saukunis dasawyisis modernist mxatvarTa Soris<br />
(delone, leJe, duSani da a.S.). qarTul kinoSi<br />
wris semantika xdeba mTavari esTetikur-ideuri<br />
RerZi iseT klasikur filmebSi, rogoricaa<br />
kalatoziSvilis `jim-SvanTe~ da Sengelaias<br />
`eliso~. Tumca maTSi dasavlur mimdinareobebze<br />
ufro metad e.w. rusuli avangardisa da sergei<br />
eizenSteinis gavlena SeiZleba davinaxoT.<br />
aRsaniSnavia, is faqti, rom qarTveli<br />
mxatvrebi iwyeben intensiurad muSaobasa da<br />
TanamSromlobas kinoSi, romelic, maTi azriT,<br />
Tanamedrove epoqis dinamikas yvelaze saukeTesod<br />
asaxavs. albaT, amiTac SeiZleba avxsnaT 20-iani<br />
wlebis qarTuli kinos saukeTeso nimuSebSi<br />
gamovlenili plastikuroba da gamomsaxvelobiTi<br />
forma. albaT, swored konstruqtivisti<br />
mxatvar-scenografis irakli gamrekelis roli<br />
iyo metad mniSvnelovani kote miqaberiZis<br />
filmis `Cemi bebia~ metad originaluri,<br />
minimalisturi, lakonuri da amave dros Zalze<br />
metyveli gamosaxulebis SeqmnaSi. TiTqos Zalze<br />
tipuri agit-filmi, romelic biurokratizmis<br />
usicocxlo atmosferos groteskulad<br />
warmoaCens, dRemde ar kargavs aqtualurobas<br />
da Tamamad SegviZlia zogadad modernistuli<br />
kinos saukeTeso nimuSebs Soris movixsenioT.<br />
amis dadastureba iyo kongresis dasasruls<br />
filmis Cvenebaze auditoriis reaqcia, romelic<br />
Zalze cocxal gamoxmaurebebSi gamoixata.<br />
- gvesaubreT kongresis Sedegebze da<br />
mniSvnelobaze.<br />
Teo xatiaSvili: zogadad msgavs saerTaSoriso<br />
konferenciebs didi mniSvneloba aqvs, ramdenadac<br />
xdeba informaciis uSualo gacvla-gamocvla da
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