xelovneba

18
g. ZiriTadi saswavlo masala
maswavlebeli winaswar gansazRvravs, Tu saxelmZRvaneloze muSaobis romel formas
gamoiyenebs konkretul gakveTilze.
maswavlebels vTavazobT ramdenime formas, romelTa gamoyenebac SesaZlebelia
rogorc wyvilSi, ise jgufuri, maswavleblis Sexedulebisamebr, individualuri muSaobisTvisac.
amgvarad, ZiriTadi saswavlo masalis gacnoba-Seswavla SesaZlebelia ganxorcieldes
Semdegi saxiT (masalis Sinaarsis, specifikis, agreTve, moculobis gaTvaliswinebiT):
• sagakveTilo masalis kiTxvisas, moswavleebi teqstis TiToeuli monakveTis Sesabamisad
akeTeben Semdegi saxis aRniSvnebs:
+ (informacia nacnobia)
- (informacia ucnobia)
? (informaciis gacnobis Sedegad gaCnda kiTxvebi, romelTac moswavleebi calke
ini Snaven, Semdeg ki svamen klasSi).
• TiToeuli jgufi yuradRebiT ecnoba saswavlo teqstidan maTTvis gankuTvnil
monakveTs, Sesabamis sailustracio masalas, ris safuZvelzec jgufis wevrebi Seecdebian
auxsnan Tanaklaselebs maT mier ganxiluli monakveTis Sinaarsi (urTierTswavlebis
meTodi);
• jgufis wevrebi erToblivad ecnobian mTlian sagakveTilo masalas da aseve erToblivad
pasuxoben interaqtivis SekiTxvebs, muSaobis dasrulebisas ki acnoben Tanaklaselebs
maT mosazrebebs. SesaZlebelia, msjelobis procesSi gaCndes gansxvavebuli
azri, versia.
• sagakveTilo masalis gacnobis Semdeg, jgufi amzadebs da Tanaklaselebs usvams
kiTxvebs saxelmZRvaneloSi mocemuli konkretuli informaciis, Tundac, sailustracio
nimuSebis irgvliv. SesaZlebelia, TiToeuli jgufis wevrebma kiTxvebi daafiqsiron
baraTebze, gadascen sxva jgufis moswavleebs da mxolod amis Semdeg upasuxon
erTmaneTis SekiTxvebs.
• sagakveTilo masalis gacnobis Semdeg jgufis wevrebs SeuZliaT gaakeTon, maTi
azriT, gansakuTrebiT saintereso informaciasTan dakavSirebuli Canawerebi (magali-
Tad, mniSvnelovani TariRebi, movlenebi, faqtebi, Tundac, terminebis ganmartebebi
da sxv.).
d. sawyis etapze Sesasrulebeli savarjiSoebi
am tipis savarjiSoebi SeiZleba sakmaod mravalferovani iyos, moicavdes rogorc
praqtikul, ise SemecnebiT saqmianobas. kerZod:
• gansxvavebuli epoqis/stilis/dargis/Janris/xelovanis namuSevrebis amocnoba,
Sedareba;
• konkretuli nimuSis ganxilva Sesabamis istoriul, religiur, kulturul konteqstSi;
• pasuxi rTul, `saazrovno~ kiTxvaze, sakuTari poziciis dasabuTeba;
• konkretuli Temis sxva sagnebSi SeZenil codnasTan, cxovrebiseul gamocdilebasTan
dakavSireba;
• praqtikuli samuSaos Sesruleba, romelze muSaobac drois mcire monakveTis­
Tvisaa gaTvaliswinebuli da sxv.
e. damagvirgvinebel etapze Sesasrulebeli samuSao
am tipis savarjiSoebis mizania, xeli Seuwyos moswavleTa mier SeZenili codnis
ganmtkicebasa da gaaqtiurebas. muSaobis formebis SerCevas, cxadia, gansazRvravs
gakveTilis Temis, konkretuli saswavlo masalis specifika. am mizniT SegviZlia
gamoviyenoT diskusia, muSaoba proeqtze, sxvadasxva Sinaarsis SemoqmedebiTi davalebebi
da a.S.