umaRlesi ganaTlebis evropuli sivrcisken evropis qveynebis ...
umaRlesi ganaTlebis evropuli sivrcisken evropis qveynebis ...
umaRlesi ganaTlebis evropuli sivrcisken evropis qveynebis ...
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<strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong><strong>sivrcisken</strong><strong>evropis</strong> <strong>qveynebis</strong> umaRles ganaTlebazepasuxismgebeli ministrebis Sexvedris komunikepraRa, 2001 wlis 19 maisiboloniis deklaraciis xelmoweridan ori da sorbonis deklaraciis miRebidan sami wlisSemdeg <strong>evropis</strong> 32 qveynis umaRles ganaTlebaze pasuxismgebeli ministrebi SeikribnenpraRaSi, raTa ganexilaT Sedegebi da daesaxaT procesis samomavlo mimarTulebebi da prioritetebi.ministrebma daadastures TavianTi valdebuleba 2010 wlisaTvis <strong>umaRlesi</strong><strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis dafuZnebasTan dakavSirebiT. am SexvedrisTvis praRisSerCeva simbolurad gamoxatavs procesSi mTeli <strong>evropis</strong> CarTvis survils evrokavSirisgafarToebis fonze.ministrebi miesalmnen da ganixiles samuSao jgufis mier momzadebuli angariSi -"boloniis procesis xelSewyoba" - da daaskvnes, rom boloniis deklaraciaSi dasaxulimiznebi xelmomweri <strong>qveynebis</strong> universitetebisa da <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> sxva dawesebulebebismier farTodaa aRiarebuli da gamoyenebuli, rogorc <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong>ganviTarebis safuZveli. ministrebma daadastures, rom unda gagrZeldes mobilobisxelSewyoba, rac saSualebas miscems studentebs, maswavleblebs, mecnierebs da administraciulpersonals isargeblon <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis simdidriT, misidemokratiuli Rirebulebebis, kulturis da enebis mravalferovnebis da <strong>umaRlesi</strong><strong>ganaTlebis</strong> gansxvavebuli sistemebis CaTvliT.ministrebma gaiTvaliswines 29-30 martis salamankis <strong>evropis</strong> umaRles saganmanaTleblodawesebulebebis Sexvedrisa da <strong>evropis</strong> 24-25 martis gioteborgis studentebisSexvedris rekomendaciebi da maRali Sefaseba misces <strong>evropis</strong> universitetebis asociaciis(EUA) da evropaSi studentebis erovnuli kavSirebis (ESIB) boloniis procesSiaqtiur monawileobas. maT, agreTve, aRniSnes da dadebiTad Seafases procesis winsvlisxelSemwyobi bevri sxva iniciativac. ministrebma xazi gausves evrokomisiis konstruqciulTanadgomas.ministrebma aRniSnes, rom deklaraciaSi rekomendirebuli akademiuri xarisxebisstruqturasTan dakavSirebuli saqmianoba umetes qveynebSi intensiurad da farTomaStabiT ganxorcielda. gansakuTrebiT dadebiTad Seafases xarisxis uzrunvelyofisaTvisCatarebuli samuSaoebi. ministrebma aRiares TanamSromlobis saWiroeba transnacionaluri<strong>ganaTlebis</strong> mier wamoWril problemaTa gadasaWrelad. maT, agreTve, aRiares mTeli sicocxlisganmavlobaSi swavlis saWiroeba.boloniis procesis eqvsi miznidan gamomdinare Semdgomi saqmianobaboloniis daklaraciidan gamomdinare, ministrebma daadastures, rom <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong><strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis Seqmna evropaSi <strong>umaRlesi</strong> saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis mimzidvelobisada konkurentunarianobis gaumjobesebis pirobaa. maT mxari dauWires ideas, rom<strong>umaRlesi</strong> ganaTleba unda ganixilebodes, rogorc sazogadoebrivi dovlaTi, romelic arisda rCeba sazogadoebriv pasuxismgeblobad, da rom studentebi arian <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong>erTobis srulfasovani wevrebi. am Tvalsazrisidan gamomdinare, ministrebma momavalprocesebTan dakavSirebiT Semdegi komentari gaakeTes:1
iolad gasagebi da Sesadarebeli akademiuri xarisxebis sistemis SemoRebaministrebi dabejiTebiT mouwodeben universitetebsa da sxva umaRles saganmanaTleblodawesebulebebs srulad isargeblon arsebuli erovnuli kanonmdeblobisa da <strong>evropuli</strong>meqanizmebis im upiratesobebiT, romelTaA mizania kursebis, akademiuri xarisxebisa da sxvamiRwevebis akademiuri da profesiuli aRiarebis xelSewyoba, raTa moqalaqeebma SeZlonTavianTi kvalifikaciebis, kompetenciebisa da unar-Cvevebis efeqturi gamoyeneba <strong>umaRlesi</strong><strong>ganaTlebis</strong> mTel evropul sivrceSi.ministrebma mouwodes iseT organizaciebsa da qselebs, rogoricaa akademiuri cnobiserovnuli sainformacio centrebi (NARIC) da sainformacio centrebis <strong>evropuli</strong> qseli(ENIC) instituciur, erovnul da evropul doneze xeli Seuwyon martivi, efeqturi dasamarTliani aRiarebis proceduras, romelic asaxavs kvalifikaciebis arsebul mravalferovnebas.or mTavar safexurze dafuZnebuli sistemis SemoRebaministrebma kmayofilebiT aRniSnes, rom aqtiurad ganixileba da inergeba or mTavarsafexurze dafuZnebuli akademiuri xarisxebis stuqtura, romelic diplomamdel dadiplomis Semdgom swavlebad iyofa. zogierT qveyanaSi es struqtura ukve miRebulia,zogSi ki didi interesiT ganixileba. aRsaniSnavia, rom bevr qveyanaSi bakalavrisa da magistrisxarisxebis, an maTi Sesabamisi orsafexuriani akademiuri xarisxebis, miRebaSesaZlebelia rogorc universitetebSi aseve sxva tipis umaRles saswavleblebSic.akademiuri xarisxebis Sesabamis programebs SesaZloa da, cxadia, unda hqondeT sxvadasxvamimarTulebebi da gansxvavebuli profilebi, raTa dakmayofildes pirovnebebis, akademiuripersonalisa da Sromis bazris mravalferovani moTxovnilebebi, rogorc es aRiniSnabakalavris xarisxisadmi miZRvnil helsinkis seminarze (2001 w. Tebervali).kreditebis sistemis SemoRebaministrebma xazi gausves, rom swavlisa da kvalifikaciebis miniWebis procesis metimoqnilobisaTvis saWiroa kvalifikaciebis erTiani qvakuTxedis miReba, romelic daefuZnebasakredito sistemas, iseTs, rogoricaa kreditebis transferisa da dagrovebis <strong>evropuli</strong>sistema (ECTS) an masTan advilad Sesadarebel sxva sistemas, transferisa da dagrovebisfunqciebiT. xarisxis uzrunvelyofis sazogadod aRiarebul sistemebTan erTad, msgavsiSeTanxmebebi gaaadvilebs studentebis miRebas evropul Sromis bazarze da aamaRlebs<strong>evropuli</strong> <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> Tavsebadobas, mimzidvelobasa da konkurentunarianobas.aRniSnuli sistemisa da diplomis danarTis farTo gamoyeneba xels Seuwyobs ammimarTulebiT winsvlas.mobilobis xelSewyobaministrebma kvlav daadastures, rom studentebis, maswavlebelebis, mecnierebisa da administraciulipersonalis mobilobis gaumjobesebas (rogorc es boloniis deklaraciaSiadasaxuli) udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs. amdenad, maT daadastures TavianTi gadawyvetilebagadalaxon yvela is winaaRmdegoba, rac xels uSlis studentebis, maswavlebelis, mecnierebisada administraciuli personalis Tavisufal gadaadgilebas da xazi gausvesmobilobis socialur mniSvnelobas. maT aRniSnes evrogaerTianebis programebiTSemoTavzebuli mobilobis SesaZleblobebi da am sferoSi miRweuli progresi, magaliTad,<strong>evropis</strong> sabWos mier, 2000 wels q. nicaSi damtkicebuli mobilobis samoqmedo gegmisdawyeba.xarisxis uzrunvelyofis sakiTxSi <strong>evropuli</strong> TanamSromlobis xelSewyobaministrebi aRiareben xarisxis uzrunvelyofis sistemis sasicocxlo rols mTelevropaSi maRali xarisxis standartebis danergvasa da kvalifikaciebis SesadareblobisgamartivebaSi. maT, aseve, dadebiTad Seafases kvalifikaciebis cnobisa da xarisxis uzrun-2praRis komunike
velyofis qselebs Soris mWidro TanamSromloba. maT xazi gausves <strong>evropis</strong> donezexarisxis uzrunvelyofis erovnuli sistemebis mWidro TanamSromlobis, urTierTndobisada aRiarebis aucileblobas. maT mouwodes universitetebsa da sxva umaRlessaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebs, gaavrcelon mowinave gamocdilebis magaliTebi da SeqmnanSefasebisa da akreditacia/sertifikaciis urTierTmisaRebi meqanizmebi. ministrebmamouwodes universitetebsa da sxva umaRles saganaTlebo dawesebulebs, erovnul saagentoebsada umaRles ganaTlebaSi xarisxis uzrunvelyofis evropul qsels (ENQA),iTanamSromlon im <strong>qveynebis</strong> Sesabamis organizaciebTan, romlebic ar arian aRniSnuliqselis wevrebi, raTa Camoayalibon rekomendaciebis saerTo CarCoebi da gaavrcelonmowinave gamocdileba.<strong>evropuli</strong> ganzomilebebi umaRles ganaTlebaSiumaRles ganaTlebaSi mniSvnelovani <strong>evropuli</strong> ganzomilebebis gasaZliereblad dakursdamTavrebulTa dasaqmebis mizniT, ministrebi mouwodeben <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> seqtors,yvela doneze ganaviTaron "<strong>evropuli</strong>" Sinaarsis, orientaciisa da struqturis modulebi,kursebi da kurikulumebi. gansakuTrebiT es exeba sxvadasxva <strong>qveynebis</strong> saswavleblebisTanamSromlobiT Seqmnil im modulebs, kursebsa da kurikulumebs, romlebsacaRiarebul erTobliv akademiur xarisxebamde mivyavarT.garda amisa ministrebma xazi gausves Semdeg sakiTxebs:swavla mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSiswavla mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi aris <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcismniSvnelovani elementi. codnaze dafuZnebul sazogadoebasa da ekonomikaze agebulmomaval evropaSi mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi swavlis strategia aucilebelia, raTapirovneba momzadebuli Sexvdes im gamowvevebs, romelsac umzadebs konkurencia da axaliteqnologiebis gamoyeneba. es strategia aseve aucilebelia socialuri urTierTobebis,Tanaswori SesaZleblobebisa da cxovrebis xarisxis gasaumjobeseblad.<strong>umaRlesi</strong> saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi da studentebiministrebma xazi gausves, rom universitetebis, sxva <strong>umaRlesi</strong> saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebisada studentebis <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis Camoyalibebasa daformirebaSi kompetentur, aqtiur da konstuqciul partniorebad CarTva aucilebeli damisasalmebelia. saswavleblebma moaxdines imis demonstrireba, Tu ra mniSvnelobasaniWeben Tavsebadi da efeqturi, amasTanave, mravalferovani da adaptaciis unaris mqone<strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis Camoyalibebas. ministrebma, agreTve, aRniSnes, rom<strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> evropul sivrceSi swavlebis xarisxi aris ndobis, Sesaferisobis,mobilobis, Tavsebadobis da mimzidvelobis safuZvelTa safuZveli. maRali Sefaseba miecaim wvlils, romelic saswavleblebma Seitanes kvalifikaciebTan SesabamisobaSi moyvanilsaswavlo programebis damuSavebisas da mouwodes maT am mimarTulebiT aqtivobisgagrZelebisaken.ministrebma daadastures, rom studentebma monawileoba unda miiRon da gavlena unda iqonionuniversitetebsa da sxva umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi <strong>ganaTlebis</strong>marTvasa da Sinaarsze. maT kvlav daastures studentebis mier moTxovnili socialuriganzomilebis gaTvaliswinebis aucilebloba boloniis procesSi.<strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis mimzidvelobaministrebi SeTanxmdnen <strong>evropis</strong>a da msoflios sxva nawilebis studentebisTvis <strong>evropuli</strong><strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> mimzidvelobis gaZlierebis mniSvnelobaze. <strong>evropuli</strong> <strong>umaRlesi</strong><strong>ganaTlebis</strong> akademiuri xarisxebis gageba da Sesadarebloba mTel msoflioSi undagaumjobesdes kvalifikaciebis saerTo struqturebis CamoyalibebiT, agreTve, xarisxisuzrunvelyofisa da akreditacia/sertifikaciis SeTanxmebuli meqanizmebis ganviTarebiTa3praRis komunike
praRis komunikeda mzardi sainformacio ZalisxmeviT.ministrebma xazi gausves imas, rom <strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong>a da kvlevis xarisxi aris daunda iyos <strong>evropis</strong> <strong>umaRlesi</strong> ganTlebis mimzidvelobisa da konkurentunarianobisZiriTadi ganmsazRvreli. isini SeTanxmdnen, rom meti yuradReba daeTmoba <strong>umaRlesi</strong><strong>ganaTlebis</strong> evropul sivrcSi sxvadasxva profilis dawesebulebebsa da programebs.transnacionaluri <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> SesaZlo Sedegebsa da perspeqtivebTan dakavSirebiT maTevropul qveynebs mzardi TanamSromlobisaken mouwodes.Semdgomi ganviTarebaministrebma gadawyvites ganagrZon boloniis deklaraciis miznebiT dasaxuliTanamSromloba, romelic efuZneba msgavsebebs, gamdidrebulia kulturebs, enebsa daerovnuli sistemebs Soris gansxvavebebiT da gamoixateba mTavrobaTaSorisi yvelaSesaZlebeli kooperaciiTa da mimdinare dialogiT <strong>evropis</strong> universitetebTan, sxvaumaRles saganamanaTleblo dawesebulebebTan da studentur organizaciebTan.ministrebi miesalmebian boloniis procesTan axali wevrebis mierTebas Sesabamisi<strong>qveynebis</strong> ministrebis ganacxadebis safuZvelze. am <strong>qveynebis</strong>aTvis evrogaerTianebam gaxsnaprogramebi sokratesi (Socrates) da leonardo da vinCi (Leonardo da Vinci) an tempus-kardi(Tempus-Cards). maT miiRes ganacxadebi xorvatiidan, kviprosidan da TurqeTidan.ministrebma gadawyvites, rom Semdegi Sexvedra Sedgeba 2003 wlis meore naxevarSiberlinSi da masze ganxiluli iqneba miRweuli Sedegebi, daisaxeba mimarTulebebi da prioritetebi<strong>umaRlesi</strong> <strong>ganaTlebis</strong> <strong>evropuli</strong> sivrcis Semdgomi ganviTarebisaTvis. isiniSeTanxmdnen Semdgomi muSaobis struqturaze, romelic moicavs samuSao da mosamzadebeljgufebs. samuSao jgufi unda Sedgebodes yvela xelmomweri da axali monawile qveynisada evrokomisiis warmomadgenlebisagan; mas unda Tavmjdomareobdes im qveynis warmomadgeneli,romelic am droisaTvis Tavmjdomareobs evrokavSirSi. mosamzadebeli jgufi undaSedgebodes ministrebis wina da momdevno Sexvedrebis maspinZeli <strong>qveynebis</strong>, evrokavSirisori wevri da ori arawevri qveynis warmomadgenlebisagan. es bolo oTxi wevri undaairCios samuSao jgufma. im droisaTvis evrokavSiris Tavmjdomare qveynis warmomadgenelida evrokomisia, agreTve, unda Sediodnen mosamzadebel jgufSi. mosamzadebeli jgufisTavmjdomare aris ministrebis momdevno Sexvedris maspinZeli qveynis warmomadgeneli.<strong>evropis</strong> universitetebis asociaciam, <strong>umaRlesi</strong> saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebisevropulma asociaciam (EURASHE), evropaSi studentebis erovnulma kavSirebma da<strong>evropis</strong> sabWom konsultaciebi unda gauwion samuSao jgufs.procesis daCqarebis mizniT, ministrebi mouwodeben samuSao jgufs moawyon seminarebiSemdegi sakiTxebis gamosakvlevad: akreditaciasa da xarisxis uzrunvelyofasTandakavSirebuli TanamSromloba, kvalifikaciis aRiarebis sakiTxebi da kreditebis gamoyenebaboloniis procesSi, socialuri ganzomileba, mobilobis xelSemSlel winaaRmdegobebzeyuradRebis gamaxvilebiT, boloniis procesis gafarToeba, swavla mTeli sicocxlisganmavlobaSi da procesSi studentTa CarTuloba.4
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