GEORGIAN BUSINESSTODAY
GEORGIAN BUSINESSTODAY
GEORGIAN BUSINESSTODAY
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<strong>GEORGIAN</strong> BUSINESS TODAY<br />
soflis meurneoba - 0.9%,<br />
industria - 29.6% da momsaxurebis<br />
sfero - 69.5%. gasul<br />
wels umuSevrobis done Seadgenda<br />
9.1%-s, xolo inflacia<br />
18.4%-s. siRaribis zRvars<br />
qvemoT imyofeba germaniis<br />
mosaxleobis 11%. germaniaSi<br />
Zalian kargadaa ganviTarebuli<br />
industriuli seqtori.<br />
germania msoflios udides<br />
da teqnologiurad yvelaze<br />
ganviTarebul mwarmoeblebs<br />
Sorisaa rkinis, foladis,<br />
naxSiris, qimiuri nivTierebebis,<br />
manqana-danadgarebis,<br />
eleqtronikis, sakvebis, xomaldebisa<br />
da qsovilebis warmoebiT.<br />
germaniis eqsporti 2007<br />
wlisTvis Seadgenda 1361 trilion<br />
dolars, xolo importi<br />
- 1121 trilion dolars. germaniis<br />
erovnuli valuta 2002<br />
wlidan aris evro.<br />
dedaqalaqi – berlini<br />
berlini meored gaerTianebuli<br />
germaniis dedaqalaqi<br />
gaxda 1990 wels. is aris evropis<br />
aT udides qalaqs Soris<br />
erT-erTi, 890 km 2 far-<br />
TobiTa da daaxloebiT 3.5<br />
milioni mosaxliT. berlinis<br />
kedelis dangrevam 1989<br />
wels moaxdina dramatuli<br />
gavleba qalaqze. Tumca es<br />
kulturuli da ekonomikuri<br />
Zvra aRmoCnda warmatebuli<br />
da berlini gaxda msoflioSi<br />
mniSvnelovani biznescentri.<br />
berlini ekonomikuri TvalsazrisiTac<br />
miiwevs win da<br />
sagrZnoblad viTardeba. didi<br />
SesaZlebelobebi arsebobs qalaqSi<br />
infrastruqturis gasa-<br />
germania<br />
viTareblad da mimdinareobs<br />
seriozuli samuSaoebi. qalaqis<br />
kulturuli memkvidreoba<br />
aris mniSvnelovani:<br />
160-ze meti muzeumi, daaxloebiT<br />
150 Teatri, 8 simfoniuri<br />
orkestri, didi raodenobiT<br />
kafeebi, barebi, ludis saxlebi<br />
da Ramis klubebi aris qalaq-<br />
Si nebismieri gemovnebisaTvis.<br />
bolo wlebSi, berlinSi saofise<br />
farTis qiraobis fasebi<br />
uaxlovdeba msoflios bevr<br />
sxva qalaqebis fasebs. berlinSi<br />
ofisis qiraobis fasi<br />
Seadgens daaxloebiT 28.30<br />
evros kvadratul futze.<br />
cxovrebis standartebi aris<br />
maRali da mudmivad mzardi.<br />
biznesetiketi germaniaSi<br />
nebismier qyeyanaSi arsebobs<br />
gansakuTrebuli Cveulebebi<br />
da wesebi, romlebic gamoiyeneba<br />
rogorc yoveldRiur<br />
cxovrebaSi, aseve saqmiani<br />
molaparakebebis dros. gansakuTrebiT<br />
mniSvnelovania<br />
etiketis dacva restoranSi<br />
yofnis dros.<br />
tradiciulad, germaniaSi sadiloben<br />
Tormetis naxevridan<br />
oris naxevramde. maTi meniu<br />
ar Sedgeba uamravi kerZisagan<br />
- miirTmeven wvnian kerZs, mTavar<br />
saWmels da deserts. sakonferencio<br />
garemoSi biznes<br />
lanCi aris ganuyofeli nawili<br />
adamianuri urTierTobebisa<br />
da gagrZeleba msjelobisa<br />
mimzidvel garemoSi. Zveli<br />
wesebis mixedviT mandilosnebi<br />
arc Rvinos sinjavdnen, arc<br />
oficiantTan saubrobdnen da<br />
mamakacebi ixdidnen safasurs.<br />
dRes qalebis mxridan msgavsi<br />
manerebi istoriis sakuTrebaa.<br />
bizneslanCis dros ZiriTadad<br />
ualkoholo sasmelebs miirTmeven,<br />
Tumca iSviaTad arc<br />
alkoholian sasmelze amboben<br />
uars. dRes aRaravis ukvirs,<br />
Tu erTma pirovnebam alkoholuri<br />
sasmeli mxolod TavisTvis<br />
SeukveTa sxvebisTvis<br />
SeTavazebis gareSe. germaniaSi<br />
momsaxurebis procenti Seadgens<br />
5-dan 10%-mde. Tuki ukmayofilo<br />
xarT momsaxurebis<br />
xarisxiT, SegiZliaT gamoiyenoT<br />
uaryofiTi toni, an ar<br />
gadaixadoT momsaxurebis safasuri.<br />
amave dros SegiZliaT,<br />
ufro meti gadauxadoT oficiants,<br />
Tuki igi gansakuTrebulad<br />
ganebivrebT. kmayofilebis<br />
grZnoba SegiZliaT<br />
gamoxatoT aseve araverbaluri<br />
saqcieliT, Cveuli sityvis<br />
`didi madlobis~ garda.<br />
mosaubres pirvel rigSi usurveT<br />
`miirTviT gemrielad~.<br />
dajeqiT magidasTan axlos<br />
gamarTulad, xelebi ar daswioT<br />
dabla da daelodeT,<br />
sanam yvela kerZi ar iqneba<br />
sufraze motanili. aseve daelodeT<br />
sxvebs, rom daiwyon<br />
Wama da aseve sasmelis daleva.<br />
sufridan ar adgeT manam,<br />
sanam sxvebi ar morCebian<br />
sadils. sadilis damTavrebisas,<br />
ar dagaviwydeT danisa da<br />
Canglis paralelurad Tef-<br />
Sis marjvena mxares dawyoba.<br />
germaniaSi miRebulia, rom<br />
TefSi bolomde sufTa unda<br />
iyos. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi<br />
es aRiqmeba, rom ar mogewonaT<br />
saWmeli.<br />
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