genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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vatulia. qalebi aseve ufro metad inrteresdebian sxva a<strong>da</strong>mianebis SexedulebebiT,<br />
imiT, Tu ras fiqroben maTze sxvebi <strong>da</strong> metad eqcevian sxvaTa<br />
azris gavlenis qveS, ufro metad eqvemdebarebian viTarebis moTxovnebs.<br />
socialuri kapitali<br />
socialuri kapitali socialur qselSi wevrobiT miRebul sikeTes gulisxmobs<br />
(Narayan, 2000). es metad mniSvnelovani resursia, romelic a<strong>da</strong>mians<br />
<strong>da</strong>saxuli miznis miRwevis SesaZleblobas aZlevs. a<strong>da</strong>mianebi erTiandebian<br />
socialur qselebSi raTa <strong>da</strong>ikmayofilon Tavis moTxovnilebebi, aisrulon<br />
survilebi <strong>da</strong> sxvebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebiT TavisTvis xelmisawvdomi gaxadon Sez-<br />
Ruduli resursebi. socialuri qseli ganisazRvreba im a<strong>da</strong>mianebiT, visTanac<br />
pirovneba uSualod urTierTobs <strong>da</strong> am a<strong>da</strong>mianebis urTierTkavSirebiT (Boissevain,<br />
1974). qselis wesebi urTierTgacvlas gulisxmobs, ase rom, gar<strong>da</strong><br />
imisa, rom qselis wevroba resursia, is mis wevrebisgan aseve moiTxovs maT<br />
xelT arsebuli resursebis gaziarebas.<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebi moelian sakuTari garemocvisgan <strong>da</strong>xmarebas, rogorc mwvave krizisis<br />
SemTxvevaSi, aseve yoveldRiuri problemebis ga<strong>da</strong>WraSi. imis aRqma,<br />
rom mxar<strong>da</strong>Wera ar arsebobs, an am mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris realurad ganuxorcieleba<br />
uaryofiTad moqmedebs sicocxlis xangrZlivobaze, fsiqikur <strong>da</strong> fizikur<br />
janmrTelobaze (Lynch, 1979; Uchino, Cacioppo & Kiecolt-Glazer, 1996). amgvarad<br />
socialuri kapitali mWidro<strong>da</strong>a <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli meore resursTan -<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianur kapitalTan.<br />
socialuri qselis wevrebs ramdenime gziT SeuZliaT stresis uaryofiTi zegavlenis<br />
Sesusteba: maT SeuZliaT uSualod imoqmedon stresorze an a<strong>da</strong>mianze,<br />
romelic stresul mdgomareobaSi imyofeba. maT SeuZliaT Secvalon<br />
pirovnebis mier safrTxis aRqma, SeuZliaT gaaZlieron a<strong>da</strong>mianis unari moerios<br />
stress, SeuZliaT a<strong>da</strong>mians yuradReba ga<strong>da</strong>ataninon problemi<strong>da</strong>n sxva<br />
rameze (Wallston, Alagna, & De Vellis, 1983). zogadod, qselis wevrebs SeuZliaT<br />
materialuri, sainformacio <strong>da</strong> emociuri <strong>da</strong>xmarebis gaweva (Walker, Wasserman<br />
& Wellman, 1994).<br />
qselebi SeiZleba iyos sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saxis <strong>da</strong> gansxvavebuli Tvisebebis mqone.<br />
ego-qselebi mxolod im a<strong>da</strong>mianebs aerTianebs, romlebTanac a<strong>da</strong>mians axlo,<br />
emociurad <strong>da</strong>tvirTuli urTierTobebi aqvs. ego-qseli gansxvavdeba sxva,<br />
potenciurad ufro farTe qselebisgan urTierTobebis tipebis mixedviT, mag.<br />
megobruli an profesiuli qselebi.<br />
qseli SeiZleba ganvixiloT misi wevrebis raodenobis anu qselis zomis<br />
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