genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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Sesavali<br />
<strong>genderi</strong> sayovelTaod aRiarebuli terminia, romelsac mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis<br />
cnebis klasifikaciisaTvis iyeneben. rogorc universaluri kategoria,<br />
praqtikulad yvela kulturaSi <strong>genderi</strong> socialuri cxovrebis erTgvar<br />
centralur maorganizebel principad gvevlineba (Wharton, 2004). <strong>genderi</strong>,<br />
rogorc kategoria, socialurad konstruirebulia, anu es kategoriaa,<br />
romelsac kultura qmnis. kulturiT aris aseve gansazRvruli masTan <strong>da</strong>kav-<br />
Sirebuli molodinebi. <strong>genderi</strong> efuZneba sqesis biologiurad gansazRvrul<br />
kategorias. rogorc xiluli kategoria, sqesi aadvilebs kategorizaciis <strong>da</strong><br />
stereotipizaciis process. a<strong>da</strong>mianebis jgufebad kategorizacia amcirebs<br />
jgufis SigniT mravalferovnebas <strong>da</strong> zrdis jgufebs Soris gansxvavebebs<br />
(Fiske & Taylor, 1991). <strong>genderi</strong> moqmedebs mraval sferoSi - kulturaSi arsebul<br />
simboloebSi, normatul cnebebSi, socialur institutebsa <strong>da</strong> organizaciebSi,<br />
subieqtur identobaSi (Scott, 1986).<br />
genderuli diferenciacia, iseve, rogorc genderuli uTanasworoba universaluria<br />
<strong>da</strong> yvela sazogadoebisTvis aris <strong>da</strong>maxasiaTebeli (Kimmel, 2000). is<br />
biologias eyrdnoba <strong>da</strong> misi gansazRvreba cvalebadobs:<br />
• erTi sazogadoebi<strong>da</strong>n meoreSi;<br />
• erT kulturaSi garkveuli drois ganmavlobaSi;<br />
• pirovnuli mowifulobis mixedviT;<br />
• sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva jgufebs Soris erT kulturaSi;<br />
• individebs Soris.<br />
<strong>genderi</strong>s diferenciaciis arseboba u<strong>da</strong>oa, magram sa<strong>da</strong>oa genderze <strong>da</strong>fuZnebul<br />
Zalauflebisa <strong>da</strong> resursebis ganawilebis Sefasebis <strong>da</strong> kriteriumebis<br />
samarTlianoba. qalis uflebebis gaZlierebis momxreTa kritikosebi<br />
xSirad amboben, rom qalebi kmayofilebi arian sakuTari TaviT <strong>da</strong> maT ar<br />
surT cvlilebebi. marTalia, bevri qali sulac ar iRwvis sazogadoebriv<br />
cxovrebaSi Casabmelad, an saimisod, rom meti Zalaufleba moipovos ojaxSi,<br />
an <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si zoga<strong>da</strong>d, magram kritikosebi uyuradRebod toveben im<br />
faqts, rom bevr SemTxvevaSi es imitom xdeba, rom qalebi ver acnobiereben<br />
arsebul SesaZleblobebs tradiciul <strong>da</strong> patriarqalur ojaxSi aRzrdis<br />
gamo, an imis gamo, rom ar floben realur informacias arsebul SesaZleblobebze.<br />
sinamdvileSi qalebs xSirad ar eZlevaT saSualeba gaakeTon realuri<br />
<strong>da</strong> informirebuli arCevani <strong>da</strong> amgvarad Tavi <strong>da</strong>aRwion uuflebo<br />
mdgomareobas. rogorc amarita seni aRniSnavs, SesaZloa qalebi Tava<strong>da</strong>c<br />
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