genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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migracia<br />
migracia, TviT-<strong>da</strong>saqmebis msgavsad warmoadgens umuSevrobisagan Tavis <strong>da</strong>Rwevis<br />
yvelaze xSirad arCeul saSualebas. SromiTi migracia mWidro<strong>da</strong>a<br />
<strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli globalizaciasTan <strong>da</strong> bevr qveyanaSi SeiniSneba. eqspertebis<br />
gamoangariSebiT, bolo aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi milion a<strong>da</strong>mianze metma<br />
<strong>da</strong>tova saqarTvelo (jaSi, 2005). SeuZlebelia im Tanxis gamoTvla, romelsac<br />
saqarTvelo iRebs SromiTi migrantebisgan, radgan sabanko gadmoricxvebTan<br />
erTad Tanxis nawili qveyanas araformaluri gzebiT aRwevs. calsaxaa, rom<br />
mravali ojaxi Tavs mxolod gadmogzavnili fuliT irCens.<br />
saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi muSaobis mizniT yvelaze xSirad miemgzavrebian<br />
ruseTis federaciaSi (39.%), aSS-Si (14%), saberZneTSi (14%) <strong>da</strong> germaniaSi<br />
(13%). kvlevam cxadyo, rom umravles SemTxvevaSi (66.0%) gamgzavreba xorcieldeba<br />
naTesavebisa <strong>da</strong> megobrebis <strong>da</strong>xmarebiT (migraciis saerTaSoriso<br />
organizacia, 2003).<br />
gamokiTxulTa 17.2 procentma (gamokiTxva) ganaxcxa<strong>da</strong>, rom maTi ojaxis wevri<br />
emigraciaSi. ufro xSirad es ojaxis erTi wevria (89.9%), Tumca arian ojaxebi,<br />
romelTa 4 wevri sazRvargareT cxovrobs. Cveni monacemebi im qveynebze,<br />
sa<strong>da</strong>c saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis yvelaze didi nawili muSaobs emTxveva migraciis<br />
saerTaSorso organizaciis 2003 wlis monacemebs, romlis mixedviTac<br />
migrantTa udidesi nawili ruseTSi cxovrobs (36.1%), Semdeg saberZneTSi<br />
(17.85%) <strong>da</strong> mere aSS-Si (8.9%).<br />
safrangeTi<br />
TurkeTi<br />
germania<br />
ukraina<br />
espaneTi sxva<br />
aSS<br />
nax. 16<br />
qveynebi, sa<strong>da</strong>c ojaxis wevrebi imyofebian emigraciaSi<br />
91<br />
saberZneTi<br />
ruseTi
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