genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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Tavi 4<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmeba<br />
siRaribe aRiarebulia, rogorc qveynis erT-erTi mTavari problema. msoflio<br />
sasursaTo programaSi (2008 wlis maisi) warmodgenili gaeros gaTvlebiT,<br />
saqarTvelo win uswrebs mxolod socialurad Raribi qveynebis<br />
um<strong>da</strong>bles kategorias. gamoTvla efuZneba sursaTze <strong>da</strong>xarjuli Semosavlis<br />
wilis gansazRvras (alia, maisi, 27-28 2008). 2005 wels qveynis mosaxleobis<br />
39.4 procenti siRatakis zRvars miRma iyo. siRaribis done soflis mosaxleobaSi<br />
ufro maRali iyo (41.7%) qalaqis (37.1 %) mosaxleobasTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT<br />
(saqarTvelo: siRaribis Semcirebis strategiis dokumenti. Sualeduri<br />
angariSi, 2006).<br />
demografia erT-erTi aspeqtia, romelic ekonomikaze axdens gavlenas. 13<br />
wlis ganmavlobaSi, or aRweras Soris, saqarTvelos mosaxleoba Semcir<strong>da</strong><br />
1, 088.000-iT, 5,443.400-<strong>da</strong>n 1989 wels 4,355,400-mde 2002 wels.<br />
msoflio bankis moxsenebis ”wiTli<strong>da</strong>n ruxisken (2007), mixedviT qveynis ekonomikuri<br />
perspeqtiva <strong>da</strong>mZimebulia saqarTvelos mosaxleobis mosalodneli<br />
17 procentiani klebiT 2002-2025 wlebSi. 2025 wels 65 welze meti asakis<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianebi mosaxleobis 18 procenti iqneba, maSin rodesac 2002 wels isini 13<br />
procents Seadgendnen. mosaxleobis <strong>da</strong>bereba did zewolas moaxdens saxelmwifos<br />
xarjebze, gansakuTrebiT sapensio <strong>da</strong> xan<strong>da</strong>zmulebze xangrZlivi movlis<br />
<strong>da</strong>safaravi xarjebis gamo.<br />
siRaribes saqarTveloSi ramdenime Tavisebureba gamoarCevs sxva, tradiciulad<br />
Raribi qveynebisagan. 1990 wlis ekonomikuri krizisis win, iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>,<br />
rom sabWoTa respublikebs Soris saqarTveloSi iyo cxovrebis yvelaze<br />
maRali done. es iyo qveyana, sa<strong>da</strong>c Zalian maRali iyo umaRlesi ganaTlebis<br />
mqone a<strong>da</strong>mianTa wili. amdenad, mravali wlis ganmavlobaSi <strong>da</strong>balma Semosavalma<br />
ver Secvala a<strong>da</strong>mianuri kapitali _ ganaTleba <strong>da</strong> janmrTeloba,<br />
magram <strong>da</strong>bali Semosavalis zegavlena sul ufro TvalSisacemi xdeba. <strong>da</strong><br />
mainc, umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone mSoblebi, ufro <strong>da</strong>bali ganaTlebis<br />
mqone mSoblebisgan gansxvavebiT, kvlavindeburad faseulad miiCneven TavianTi<br />
Svilebis unarebis ganviTarebas <strong>da</strong> am gziT cdiloben Searbilon<br />
siRaribis Sedegebi.<br />
mTavroba siRaribes ebrZvis programis: gaerTianebuli saqarTvelo siRaribis<br />
gareSe 2008-2012, aseve qveynis ekonomikis zrdisa <strong>da</strong> siRaribis sawinaaRm-<br />
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