genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
Sedgeba. nuklearuli ojaxi Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT axal movlenas warmoadgens <strong>da</strong> is<br />
industrializaciasTan <strong>da</strong> mosaxleobis sofli<strong>da</strong>n qalaqSi ga<strong>da</strong>saxlebasTan<br />
aris <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli. is xazs usvams polarizebul genderul rolebs - mar-<br />
Cenali mamis <strong>da</strong> diasaxlisi dedis. nuklearuli ojaxis gverdigverd arsebobs<br />
ojaxis gacilebiT ufro Zveli forma, romelic Cveulebriv sami Taobisagan,<br />
naTesaobiTi (sisxliT monaTesave) <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>moyvrebuli (qorwinebiT <strong>da</strong>naTesavebuli),<br />
wevrebisagan: bebia-babua, mSoblebi, debi <strong>da</strong> Zmebi, mZaxlebi,<br />
deidebi, mamidebi, biZebi, biZaSvil-dei<strong>da</strong>Svil-mami<strong>da</strong>Svilebi, Zmiswulebi <strong>da</strong><br />
sxva naTesavebisgan Sedgeba.<br />
memkvidreobiTi wesebic gansxvavebulia sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva kulturaSi <strong>da</strong> isini mamis<br />
an dedis naTesaobis mixedviT dgindeba. ufro xSiria mamis mxriv naTesaobiTi<br />
memkvidreobiToba. gaTxovebis Semdeg qmris ojaxTan cxovreba msoflioSi<br />
yvelaze metad gavrcelebuli formaa.<br />
qarTuli ojaxi tradiciulad patriarqaluri iyo. iq sami, an oTxi Taobis<br />
warmomadgenlebi erTad cxovrobdnen. qalebi gaTxovebis Semdeg sacxovreblad<br />
qmris saxlSi ga<strong>da</strong>diodnen. uxucesi mamakaci ojaxis Tavad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> umaRles avtoritets warmoadgen<strong>da</strong>. mis cols Zalaufleba qon<strong>da</strong><br />
rZalze, romelsac un<strong>da</strong> ekeTebina de<strong>da</strong>mTilis mier gansazRvruli saojaxo<br />
saqme. bavSvebs TiTqmis ar qon<strong>da</strong>T sityvis ufleba ojaxuri ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />
miRebisas <strong>da</strong> wesiT ufrosebis morCilni un<strong>da</strong> yofiliyvnen. saqarTvelos zog<br />
kuTxeSi arsebob<strong>da</strong> ojaxis Tavi mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis arCevis praqtika. ojaxis<br />
Tavi qali pasuxs ageb<strong>da</strong> yvela im movaleobis Sesrulebaze, rac tradiciulad<br />
qalis saqmianobad iTvlebo<strong>da</strong>. is ojaxis wevr qalebs avaleb<strong>da</strong><br />
sxva<strong>da</strong>sxva saqmes, im dros, roca mamakaci kacebs Soris anawileb<strong>da</strong> saqmes <strong>da</strong><br />
iReb<strong>da</strong> ojaxisTvis mniSvnelovan ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebs (gogiCaiSvili, 1976).<br />
qveyanaSi bolo TxuTmeti wlis ganmavlobaSi momx<strong>da</strong>ri Zireuli socialuri,<br />
politikuri <strong>da</strong> ekonomikuri cvlilebebi ojaxur cxovrebazec aisaxa.<br />
sabWoTa kavSiris <strong>da</strong>Slam <strong>da</strong> socialisturi sistemis <strong>da</strong>sasrulma cxovrebis<br />
TiTqmis yvela sferoze moaxdina gavlena <strong>da</strong> axal realobebTan morgebis<br />
aucilebloba warmoSva. sistemis <strong>da</strong>sasruli aRiniSna organizaciebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> warmoebebis didi umravlesobis <strong>da</strong>xurviT, ramac masobrivi umuSevroba<br />
gamoiwvia. umuSevroba TiTmis yvela ojaxs Seexo <strong>da</strong> warmoqmna gaRaribebulTa<br />
didi armia. im cxovrebis Semdeg, romelsac SeZlebuls vera, magram<br />
usafrTxos mainc uwodebdiT, axali realobebis pirispir mdgomma ojaxebma<br />
<strong>da</strong>iwyes ga<strong>da</strong>rCenis gzebis Zieba. qalebi ufro swrafad moergnen situacias.<br />
95
Change language