ivane javaxiSvilis saxelobis Tbilisis saxelmwifo universiteti ...

Sesavali
antikur miTebsa da legendebs Soris Tavisi popularobiT da
mxatvruli damuSavebis intensivobiT erT-erTi umniSvnelovanesia argo-
navtebis cikli. mraval nawarmoebs Soris, romelic am ciklis lite-
raturul interpretacias eZRvneba, antikurobaSi Tavisi mniSvnelovani
adgili uWiravs valerius flakusis `argonavtikas~. 1 marTalia, antikur
samyaroSi ar dasturdeba am poemis didi popularoba, mas mxolod
erTgzis moixseniebs kvintilianusi 2 (daaxl. ax. w. 95 w.), magram poemam aS-
karad Tavisi kvali datova evropuli literaturis istoriaSi.
valerius flakusTan dakavSirebuli mravali sakiTxi iwvevs dRes
davas mecnierebaSi. Cven SegviZlia darwmunebiT vTqvaT, rom igi garda-
icvala ax. w. 96 wlamde, 3 ekuTvnoda senatorTa wodebas da Sedioda
qurumTa kolegiaSi quindecimvir sacris faciundis 4 . kolegiis sxva danarCen wev-
rebTan erTad, romlebic apolonis msaxuri qurumebi iyvnen, mas
evaleboda sibilanuri wignebis dacva da ganmarteba; aseve am wignebSi
aRnusxuli sxvadasxva sakulto ritualebze da ucxour kultebze zeda-
mxedveloba. poemaSi SesaZloa gamovavlinoT ramdenime qronologiuri
orientiri: ierusalimis aReba ax. w. 70 wels jer kidev vespasianusis
dros, aseve aRsaniSnavia miniSneba vezuviusis amofrqvevaze, rac 79 w-is
24 agvistos moxda (Val. Flacc. 4. 507-9, Sdr. 3. 208-9).
poema, romlis prototipi aSkarad apolonios rodoselis `argo-
navtika~ unda iyos, moicavs rva simReras, Tumca merve wigni Cvenamde moR-
weulia arasruli saxiT. am sakiTxTan dakavSirebiT mecnierebi or
Tvalsazriss gamoTqvamen: an gangeb ar daasrula flakusma poema an ver
moaswro misi dasruleba. 5
1 2
M. von Albrecht, Geschichte der römischen Literatur, München 1994 , 738-747; M. Fuhrmann, Geschichte der
römischen Literatur, Stuttgart 1999, 308-310.
2
kvintilianusi aRniSnavs: `axlaxan didi danaklisi ganicades valerius flakusis
gardacvalebis gamo~ (Quint. 10, 1, 90).
3
vinaidan kvintilianusi kesius basusis (Caesius Bassus) gardacvalebis Sesaxebac ambobs,
rom es `axlaxan moxda~, Tumca igi ax. w. 79 w. gardaicvala, mkvlevarTa varaudiT,
nakleb damajerebelia, rom flakusis sikvdili 90-ian wlebs ukavSirdebodes.
4
`TxuTmetTa kolegiis wevri, romelic wminda ritualebs asrulebs~: es varaudi
efuZneba poemaSi mocemul informacias: Phoebe, mone, si Cumaeae mihi conscia vatis / stat casta
cortina domo, si laurea digna / fronte viret (1. 5-7).
5
am sakiTxze dawvrilebiT vimsjelebT Cveni naSromis pirvel TavSi: tradicia da
novatoroba.
4