saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
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Tema<br />
Tanamedrove warmodgena<br />
atomis aRnagobaze.<br />
atombirTvis<br />
Sedgeniloba, izotopis<br />
cneba. kvanturi<br />
ricxvebi da orbitalebi.<br />
umciresi energiis<br />
principi. paulis<br />
principi. hundis wesi.<br />
eleqtronuli konfiguracia.<br />
s-, p- da d-<br />
elementebi.<br />
X klasi<br />
# Temis mizani ენობრივი მიზანი<br />
1<br />
2<br />
moswavle iyenebs atomis<br />
aRnagobis Sesaxeb<br />
Tanamedrove warmodgenebs<br />
da elementebis<br />
Tvisebebs akavSirebs<br />
atomis aRnagobasTan;<br />
gansazRvravs eleqtronebis<br />
ganawilebas<br />
eleqtronul doneebsa<br />
da qvedoneebze. gamoiTvlis<br />
TiToeul energetikul<br />
doneze orbitalebis<br />
raodenobas da<br />
eleqtronebis maqsimalur<br />
ricxvs;<br />
eleqtronebis ganawilebis<br />
ZiriTadi principebisgaTvaliswinebiT<br />
gamosaxavs atom-<br />
Ta eleqtronul konfiguracias<br />
s-, p- da d-<br />
elementebisaTvis;<br />
adarebs erTmaneTs er-<br />
Ti da imave elementis<br />
izotopebs maTi fizikuri<br />
da qimiuri Tvisebebis<br />
mixedviT. miRebul<br />
Sedegs akavSirebs<br />
atomis aRnagobasTan;<br />
bunebaSi izotopebis<br />
gavrcelebis safuZvelze<br />
gamoTvlis elementis<br />
saSualo atomur<br />
masas;<br />
asabuTebs atombirTvis<br />
muxtis mniSvnelobas<br />
elementebis individualobis<br />
gansazRvraSi;<br />
117<br />
moswavles SeuZlia<br />
TemisaTvis<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
terminebis qar-<br />
Tulad dasaxeleba,<br />
icis am terminTa<br />
qarTuli<br />
ganmartebebi,<br />
SeuZlia sinonimuri<br />
sityvebiTa<br />
da aRweriTi<br />
msjelobiT terminTa<br />
Secvla da<br />
maTi meSveobiT<br />
mosazrebis gadmocema.<br />
moswavles SeuZlia<br />
sworad gamoiyenos<br />
is konstruqciebi,romlebic<br />
sakiTxze<br />
msjelobisas das-<br />
Wirdeba. saWiroebis<br />
SemTxvevaSi ki<br />
SeuZlia erTi<br />
gramatikuli konstruqciis<br />
sxva<br />
konstruqciiT<br />
Secvla ise, rom<br />
aagos swori da<br />
gramatikulad gamarTulimsjeloba.<br />
moswavlem icis<br />
yvela im funqciuri<br />
frazis<br />
mniSvneloba, rac<br />
Temaze muSaobisas<br />
sWirdeba da<br />
SeuZlia am frazebis<br />
Tavad ga-
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