saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
saxelmZRvanelo gamoicema euTos erovnul umciresobaTa umaRlesi
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Seqcevadi da Seuqcevadi<br />
reaqciebi.<br />
qimiuri wonasworoba,<br />
le-Satelies principi.<br />
qimiur wonasworobaze<br />
moqmedi<br />
faqtorebi<br />
(koncentracia,<br />
temperatura, wneva).<br />
qimiuri energiis<br />
gardaqmna qimiuri<br />
reaqciebis dros.<br />
egzoTermuli da<br />
endoTermuli<br />
reaqciebi. qimiuri<br />
bmis energia<br />
elementebi: wyalbadi,<br />
halogenebi, Jangbadi,<br />
gogirdi, azoti,<br />
fosfori, naxSirbadi,<br />
siliciumi, natriumi,<br />
kaliumi, magniumi,<br />
kalciumi, alumini,<br />
rkina, manganumi. maTi<br />
mniSvnelovani<br />
naerTebi, Tvisebebi,<br />
gamoyeneba.<br />
7<br />
iyenebs le-Satelies<br />
princips da ganWvrets<br />
sxvadasxva faqtoris<br />
(wneva, nivTierebaTa<br />
koncentracia, temperatura)<br />
qimiur wonasworobaze<br />
gavlenis xasiaTs.<br />
CamoTvlis saTanado<br />
magaliTebs;<br />
moiZiebs da ganixilavs<br />
teqnologiuri procesebis<br />
optimizaciis<br />
mizniT qimiuri wonasworobis<br />
ZiriTadi<br />
principebis gamoyenebis<br />
magaliTebs.<br />
axasiaTebs elementebsa<br />
da maT mniSvnelovan<br />
naerTebs;<br />
msjelobs erTi da<br />
imave elementis alotropiul<br />
formebze;<br />
elementebis fizikur<br />
da mniSvnelovan qimiur<br />
Tvisebebs akavSirebs<br />
maT gamoyenebasTan;<br />
msjelobs qimiuri elementebis<br />
rolsa da gamoyenebazeyofacxovrebasa<br />
da warmoebaSi;<br />
ganazogadebs elementebis<br />
Tvisebebs erTi<br />
jgufis elementebisaTvis;<br />
gegmavs da atarebs<br />
cdebs xist da rbil<br />
wyalSi sapnis aqafebis<br />
procesis Sesaswavlad.<br />
Ggamoaqvs saTanado<br />
daskvna;<br />
gegmavs da atarebs<br />
cdebs metalTa aqtiurobis<br />
Sesadareblad.<br />
miRebuli Sedegebis<br />
siswores amowmebs metalTa<br />
eleqtroqimiuri<br />
Zabvis rigis mixedviT.<br />
120
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