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xangrZlivi,awonil-dawonili gansjis nayofia Tamami, erTi SexedviT paradoqsad<br />
mosaCvenebeli Tvalsazrisi, rasac daviT werediani genialur SemoqmedTa, garkveuli<br />
kuTxiT, Sepirispirebis Sedegad gvTavazobs; yovel debulebas myari safuZveli aqvs,<br />
haerSi araferia gamokiduli:<br />
`daviT guramiSvili ZiriTadi niSnebiT rusTavelis skolas miekuTvneba, magram<br />
TiTqmis yvela es niSani garegnulia, Sinaganad igi, Tavisi midrekilebebiTa da poeturi<br />
bunebiT, rusTavelis lamis antipodad gvevlineba da niSandoblivia, rom yvelaze<br />
srulad es swored rusTvelur strofSia gamJRavnebuli.<br />
maTi poeturi samyaro ori sityviT rom daxasiaTdes, pirobiTad SeiZleba ase<br />
iTqvas — rusTaveli hiperbolaa, guramiSvili hiperbolis piruku movlena, litotesi...<br />
rusTavelis toni gamudmebiT aweulia, guramiSvili Tavs tonis awevis uflebas mxolod<br />
religiur sagaloblebSi aZlevs, isic xelmomWirne, mkvrivi, miwieri sityvebiT.<br />
rusTavels sagmiro da miTologizebuli samyaro xiblavs, guramiSvili swored magis<br />
mimarT aris yvelaze gulgrili. rusTavelis saxeobrivi sistema mTlianad tradiciis<br />
kuTvnilebaa, guramiSvili cdilobs mxolod sakuTari inventariT isargeblos, guTniT,<br />
farcxiT, bariTa da niCbiT, kevriT, arnadiT...<br />
garandul striqons gamoCorknili urCevnia, rac morRveul striqons srulebiTac<br />
ar niSnavs, ritmulad isic myaria, moqnili da moZravi, garandulze nakleb ostatobas ar<br />
moiTxovs, xolo poeturi alRo, SesaZloa, metic ki sWirdebodes, tradicia bevrSi<br />
araferSi wagadgeba~ (gv. 31).<br />
werilSi marjvedaa motanili oriode metyveli magaliTi imisa, `kliSed qceul<br />
motivebs~ (aseTia ZvelisZveli alegoria sikvdilisa, sadac celalesili ConCxis alags<br />
misi oreuli, `mWle kaci~ iWers) rogor udgams suls daviT guramiSvili — abibinebuli<br />
balaxiT gadamwvanebuli mindvris SegrZneba, `rakursis odnavi gadanacvleba~ ra<br />
saswauls axdens mis xelSi da isic TvalnaTliv aris naCvenebi, rom es gansacvifrebeli<br />
gardasaxva umaRles poeziasTan naziarebi `yofiTobiT, sityvis ubraloebiT~ aris<br />
miRweuli. aqac da sxvaganac sacnauria daviT weredianis erTi iSviaTi unari — ama Tu im<br />
mwerlis Semoqmedebaze dakvirvebisas mTavari tendenciebis, Tvisebebis, garkveul<br />
kanonzomierebaTa SemCneva, gamocalkeveba da Tavmoyra, dajgufeba, ganzogadebuli<br />
saxiT warmodgena.<br />
CemTvis moulodneli ar yofila,rom fransua viionis poeziis ubadlod<br />
mTargmnelma RvTiuri madliT cxebuli `Teologiis magistri~ misgan droiT sakmaod<br />
daSorebul, magram masaviT svegamwarebul, msoflWvretiTa da sulierad axlobels,<br />
`daviTianis~ Semqmnels daukavSira.<br />
SekumSulad, magram didi sicxadiTaa gaxsenebuli maTi mZime, xifaTiani cxovrebis<br />
calkeuli epizodebi da daujerebeli sulac ar gveCveneba daviT weredianis varaudi:<br />
`...poetur monacemTa naTesaoba, SesaZloa, xasiaTTa erTgvar naTesaobasac<br />
gulisxmobdes, guramiSvilis RvTismosaoba Zalian damabrkolebladac ar gamoiyureba<br />
mag saqmeSi. religiis sakiTxebze viionsac bevri aqvs nafiqri da mlocvelis poza arc<br />
misTvis ar aris ucxo~ (gv. 34).<br />
eses avtori sagangebod ar eZebs paralelebs, wina planze mxolod is gamoaqvs, risi<br />
SemCnevac TviT mkiTxvels ar gauWirdeba. es Riad, gacxadebulad aris naTqvami,<br />
`msgavebaTa CamoTvlas aq ar Sevudgebi, aRvniSnav mxolod imas, maT striqonSi yvelaze<br />
advilad dasanaxi rac aris _ kvimati ena da Tvali, TviTironia, yofaSi Caurevloba,<br />
lirikad Semotrialebuli tragikomizmi~ (iqve).<br />
saerTo motivebis Zieba TviTmiznad ar unda gavixadoT, magram vfiqrob, uTuod<br />
angariSgasawevia giorgi leoniZis mosazreba, rac man karga xnis win, daviT guramiSvilze<br />
daweril narkvevSi gamoTqva:<br />
`...guramiSvilis kacisa da sikvdilis `cilobam~ SeiZleba saxelgarTqmul frang<br />
poet fransua viionis (daib. 1431 w.) `anderZebsa~ da `baladebTan~ migviyvanos. anderZebi<br />
xom mbrZanebeli Janri iyo safrangeTis me-15 sauk. poeziisa.<br />
viionisa da guramiSvilis anderZebs Soris erTgvari naTesaoba arsebobs, rogorc<br />
didaqtikuri da satiruli, ise saerTo toniT. sikvdilis Tema orive poets aRizianebs,<br />
oriveni ironiuli toniT elaparakebian sikvdils, orives SesaniSnavad hyavs daxatuli.<br />
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