genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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gamofitva, sicocxlis bolomde <strong>da</strong>rCenili dro amcirebs ara Tu axali<br />
urTierTobebis Camoyalibebis survils, aramed arsebuli urTierTobebis SenarCunebis<br />
survilsac ki. qalebis qselebi, mamakacebis socialur qselebTan<br />
Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT ufro didi zomisaa, ufro Rrma <strong>da</strong> mravalferovania. amasTan<br />
mamakacebi naklebad elian socialuri qselis wevrebisgan <strong>da</strong>xmarebas <strong>da</strong><br />
qalebze nakleb arian kmayofili megobrebisa <strong>da</strong> ojaxis mxar<strong>da</strong>WeriT (Shmitt<br />
& Kurdek, 1985).<br />
qarTli kultura im kulturaTa ricxvs ganekuTvneba, romelTa wevrebi<br />
Zlier arian erTmaneTze <strong>da</strong>mokidebuli (Georgas, Berry, & Kagitsibasi, 2006).<br />
amdenad, socialuri qselebi Zalze mniSvnelovan rols TamaSoben admianebis<br />
cxovrebaSi <strong>da</strong> garkveulwilad enacvlebian kidec qveyanaSi arsebul Zalze<br />
sust ”sociluri usafrTxoebis” sistemas. socialur-ekonomikurma krizisma,<br />
romelic qarTulma <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>m bolo aTweliwadnaxevarSi gamoca<strong>da</strong>, meti<br />
moTxovnebi wauyena socialur garemos.<br />
bevri ojaxis ga<strong>da</strong>rCena moxerx<strong>da</strong> im mxar<strong>da</strong>mWeri sistemis wyalobiT, romelic<br />
qarTuli sazogadoebis istoriul tradiciebSi Rrma<strong>da</strong>a gamj<strong>da</strong>ri. <strong>sazogadoeba</strong>Si<br />
arsebobs <strong>da</strong>xmarebis gawevis sayovelTaod aRiarebuli normebi,<br />
yvelaze ukiduresi gaWirvebis Jamsac ki. rodesac gamokiTxulebs vTxovdiT<br />
<strong>da</strong>esaxelebinaT yvelaze didi uxerxuloba, romelsac ganicdian ekonomikuri<br />
gaWirvebis Jams, yvelaze xSiri pasuxi exebo<strong>da</strong> socialuri mxar<strong>da</strong>Weris<br />
gawevis SeuZleblobas, Tavyrilobaze <strong>da</strong>swrebis SeuZleblobas transportirebisa<br />
<strong>da</strong> finansuri <strong>da</strong>xmarebisaTvis saWiro Tanxebis ar qonis gamo.<br />
ojaxebi Cveulebriv finansur <strong>da</strong>xmarebas uweven erTmaneTs ojaxis wevris<br />
gar<strong>da</strong>cvalebisas an qorwilSi. soflad erTmaneTs aseve xSirad uweven <strong>da</strong>xmarebas<br />
saxlis aSenebaSi <strong>da</strong> saojaxo, Tu sasoflo-sameurneo saqmianobaSi,<br />
rac ”nadis” saxeliT aris cnobili. sanaTesaos gazr<strong>da</strong> naTlobis meSveobiTac<br />
xorcieldeba. naTlia bavSvisTvis mniSvnelovan a<strong>da</strong>mianad iTvleba. is eswreba<br />
bavSvis <strong>da</strong>badebis dReebsa <strong>da</strong> mniSvnelovan ojaxur Sekrebebs. naTlia<br />
valdebulia saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi bavSvs <strong>da</strong>xmareba gauwios <strong>da</strong> saCuqrebi<br />
aCuqos (Sumbadze, 2006).<br />
ojaxebis kulturaTSoriso gamokvleva cxa<strong>da</strong>d a<strong>da</strong>sturebs, Tu raoden<br />
afasebs <strong>sazogadoeba</strong> saqarTveloSi ojaxur <strong>da</strong> megobrul urTierTobebs.<br />
27 qveynis respondentTa Soris saqarTvelos respondentebi meore adgilze<br />
aRmoCndnen axlo naTesavebTan urTierTobis sixSiris mixedviT <strong>da</strong> pirvelze<br />
ojaxis wevrebTan emociuri siaxlovis mixedviT (Georgas, Berry, & Kagitsibasi,<br />
2006).<br />
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