genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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Tavi 2<br />
Tanasworoba<br />
Tanasworoba, es Temaa romelsac Zalze xSirad axseneben genderze saubrisas.<br />
mas ganmartaven, rogorc ”a<strong>da</strong>mianis ganviTarebis im safexurs, romelzec<br />
a<strong>da</strong>mianis uflebebi, valdebubulebebi <strong>da</strong> saSualebebi ar ganisazRvreba imiT,<br />
is mamakacia, Tu qali” (Lopez-Claros & Zahidi, 2005. gv. 1). Tanasworoba ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebis<br />
miRebisa <strong>da</strong> resursebis marTvis ZalauflebasTan aris ga<strong>da</strong>jaWvuli;<br />
is cxovrebis yvela sferoSi iCens Tavs, iqneba es sajaro, Tu kerZo<br />
<strong>da</strong> a<strong>da</strong>mianur <strong>da</strong> socialur kapitalSi aisaxeba.<br />
cvlilebebis miuxe<strong>da</strong>vad, <strong>genderi</strong> dResac statusis maCvenebelia <strong>da</strong> mamakacad<br />
yofna bevrad ufro fasobs, vidre qalad (Wharton, 2004).<br />
genderuli Tanasworoba <strong>da</strong> qalebis gaZliereba gancxadebulia aTaswleulis<br />
deklaraciaSi, rogorc ”qmediTi gza siRatakesTan, SimSilTan <strong>da</strong> avadmyofobasTan<br />
sabrZolvelad <strong>da</strong> aseve, rogorc WeSmaritad mdgradi ganviTarebis<br />
stimuli”.<br />
saqarTveloSi genderTan <strong>da</strong>kavSirebuli problemebis mogvarebis aucilebloba<br />
aSkarad gamokveTilia. bolo ori aTwleulis ganmavlobaSi mosaxleobis<br />
matebam swrafad iklo mTeli rigi mizezebis erTobliobis gamo, iseTebis<br />
rogoricaa migracia, ekonomikuri pirobebiT gapirobebuli Sobadobis Semcireba,<br />
<strong>da</strong> unayofo ojaxebis raodenobis zr<strong>da</strong> (reproduqciuli jan<strong>da</strong>cvis<br />
kanonmdeblobisa <strong>da</strong> politikis mimoxilva <strong>da</strong> analizi, 2005). saqarTvelos<br />
winaSe arsebuli demografiuli problemebi ga<strong>da</strong>udebel <strong>da</strong> radikalur<br />
ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebebis miRebas moiTxoven, rac SeuZlebelia genderTan <strong>da</strong>kav-<br />
Sirebuli problemebis mogvarebis gareSe. araTanasworuflebianoba Tavs<br />
iCens saarCevno <strong>da</strong> aRmasrulebel organoebSi qalebis <strong>da</strong>bal warmomadgenlobaSi,<br />
araformalur <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>balanazRaurebadi <strong>da</strong>saqmebis seqtorSi qalebis<br />
siWarbeSi, mamakacebSi ki narkotikebze <strong>da</strong>mokidebulebis, aseve <strong>da</strong>naSaulsa<br />
<strong>da</strong> satransporto SemTxvevebSi <strong>da</strong>SavebulTa odenobis zr<strong>da</strong>Si.<br />
15
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