genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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qalis winaaRmdeg diskriminaciis aRmosafxvrelad ga<strong>da</strong>mWreli nabijebi ga<strong>da</strong>idga<br />
1979 wels, rodesac miRebul iqna ”konvencia qalis winaaRmdeg yvela<br />
saxis diskriminaciis aRmofxvris Taobaze”(CEDAW). 2004 wlisaTvis am dokumentze<br />
179 qveyanas qon<strong>da</strong> xeli mowerili.<br />
gasuli saukunis oTxmoc<strong>da</strong>aTiani wlebSi aRiniSna saerTaSoriso organizaciebis,<br />
maT Soris gaeros ganviTarebis programis politikis im<br />
strategiebis, romlebic metwilad qalis mimarT diskriminaciis aRmofxvraze<br />
iyo orientirebuli, iseTi strategiebis SecvliT, rolebic ufro<br />
met yuradRebas qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis gansxvavebul moTxovnebze amaxvilebdnen;<br />
es strategiebi gaerTian<strong>da</strong> ”genderuli sakiTxebis gaTvaliswinebis, e.w.<br />
genderuli meinstrimingis” saxeliT. mamakacisa <strong>da</strong> qalis moTxovnebis <strong>da</strong>kmayofileba<br />
mxolod samarTlianobis sakiTxi ar aris, mravalricxovani<br />
<strong>da</strong> rTuli kavSirebis gamo SeuZlebelia mxolod erTi sqesis problemebis<br />
izolorebulad mogvareba. kavSiris erT magaliTs gvTavazobs amarita seni,<br />
rodesac igi samxreT afrikaSi aRricxuli gulsisxlZarRvTa <strong>da</strong>avadebebis<br />
maRali sixSiris monacemebs ganixilavs. es <strong>da</strong>avadebani upiratesad mamakacebs<br />
aReniSnebaT <strong>da</strong> ufro xSirad gamowveulia dedis mier orsulobis periodSi<br />
sakvebis arasakmarisi odenobiT miRebiT. sakvebis simcire aferxebs embrionis<br />
zr<strong>da</strong>s <strong>da</strong> ganapirobebs mcire wonas axalSobilebSi, rac zr<strong>da</strong>srul asakSi<br />
gulsisxlZarRvTa <strong>da</strong>avadebis saxiT vlindeba (Senn, 2001).<br />
”genderuli perspeqtivis gaTvaliswineba (meinstrimingi) warmoadgens imis<br />
Sefasebis process, Tu ra Sedegi moaqvs qalisa <strong>da</strong> mamakacis cxovrebaSi<br />
nebismieri saxis <strong>da</strong>gegmil qmedebas, - sakanonmdeblos, politikur Tu programuls,<br />
nebismier sferoSi <strong>da</strong> yvela doneze. es strategia miznad isaxavs<br />
qalis, <strong>da</strong> aseve, mamakacis sazrunavi <strong>da</strong> gamocdileba gaxdes yvela saxis<br />
politikis <strong>da</strong> programis <strong>da</strong>gegmvis, ganxorcielebis, monitoringisa <strong>da</strong> Sefasebis<br />
ganuyofeli nawili yvela sferoSi _ politikurSi, ekonomikursa<br />
Tu sazogadoebrivSi ise, rom qalma <strong>da</strong> mamakacma Tanabari mogeba naxon <strong>da</strong><br />
uTanasworoba ar <strong>da</strong>mkvidrdes. Tanasworobis miRweva genderuli meinstrimingis<br />
saboloo mizans warmoadgens”. ”gaerTianebuli erebis ekonomikuri <strong>da</strong><br />
socialuri sabWo, 1997”.<br />
aqe<strong>da</strong>n gamomdinare, msgavsad midgomisa ”qalebi ganviTarebaSi” genderuli<br />
meinstrimingi miznad isaxavs genderuli Tanasworobis miRwevas, magram amas<br />
axorcielebs masStabis gafarToebis, mamakacebis CarTvis xarjze <strong>da</strong> agreTve<br />
imiT, rom ”genderul perspeqtivas yvela kanons <strong>da</strong> socialur stan<strong>da</strong>rts,<br />
nebismieri politikis Camoyalibebas, kvlevas, <strong>da</strong>gegmvas, propagandirebas, ganviTarebasa<br />
<strong>da</strong> monitorings miusa<strong>da</strong>gebs” (Gender Gap, 2005). gar<strong>da</strong> imisa, rom<br />
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