genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
genderi da sazogadoeba - UNDP Georgia
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viTarebis gamo maT itvirTes pasuxismgebloba uzrunveleyoT TavianTi ojaxebi<br />
saarsebo minimumiT. qalebma mamakacebze adre gaacnobieres, rom aRar<br />
<strong>da</strong>brundebo<strong>da</strong> saxelmwifos mier samsaxuriT uzrunvelyofis dro <strong>da</strong> rom<br />
maT Tavad un<strong>da</strong> ezrunaT sakuTar momavalze. qalebi mamakacebze gacilebiT<br />
moqnilebi aRmoCndnen profesiis Secvlis TvaslazrisiT, maT ar iTakiles<br />
sakuTari kvalifikaciisaTvis Seuferebeli saqmis keTeba, umuSevrobas amjobines<br />
arakvalificirebuli samuSaos Sesruleba _ quCaSi sigaretebisa <strong>da</strong><br />
yvavilebis gayidva, TurqeTi<strong>da</strong>n saqonlis Camotana, mawvnis gakeTeba <strong>da</strong> misi<br />
qalaqSi gayidva, bavSvebis momvlelebad <strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong>mlageblebad muSaoba, mcire<br />
biznesis wamowyeba. ase gaikvlia bevrma qalma gza axal ekonomikur realobaSi,<br />
xSirad profesiisa <strong>da</strong> sakuTari miswrafebebis <strong>da</strong>Tmobis xarjze.<br />
<strong>da</strong>saqmebis arafomalur sferoSi qalebi raodenobrivad Warboben mamakacebs.<br />
qveyanaSi arsebuli <strong>da</strong>bali samuSao usafrTxoebis fonzec ki, arafomraluri<br />
struqturebSi <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli a<strong>da</strong>mianebi ukiduresad mZime mdgomareobaSi imyofebian.<br />
es Seexeba samuSao Zalis sakmaod did nawils - wvril movaWreebs,<br />
Sinamosamsaxureebsa <strong>da</strong> ZiZebs, romelTa umravlesoba qalebi arian.<br />
”qalebis didi raodenoba muSaobs <strong>da</strong>saqmebis araformalur seqtorSi,<br />
romelic arc regulirdeba <strong>da</strong> arc kontrolirdeba. swored aq vawydebiT<br />
diskriminaciis sastik formebs, seqsualur Zaladobasa <strong>da</strong> mtrul garemos” -<br />
interviu eqspertTan, Tamar sabe<strong>da</strong>Svilan.<br />
meores mxriv, mamakacebi metad arian warmodgenilni formalur seqtorSi.<br />
formalur seqtorSi <strong>da</strong>saqmebulTagan qalebi 47.5 procents, xolo mamakacebi<br />
52.5 procents Seadgenen. meti a<strong>da</strong>miania <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli kerZo seqtorSi (77.0%)<br />
sazogadoebriv seqtorTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT (23.0%). qalebi ukeT arian warmodgenilni<br />
saxelmwifo seqtorSi (<strong>da</strong>saqmebul qalTa 25.8 procenti), vidre mamakacebi<br />
(<strong>da</strong>saqmebul mamakacTa 20.5 procenti) (qalebi <strong>da</strong> mamakacebi, 2006).<br />
saxelmwifo seqtorTan Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT kerZo seqtori ufro maRali xelfasis<br />
miRebis SesaZlebloba iZleva, magram qalebi orive seqtorSi mamakacebze<br />
<strong>da</strong>bal xelfasis iReben. statistikis departamentis monacemebiT, 2005 wels<br />
saxelmwifo seqtorSi momuSave qalebis xelfasi saSualod 89.3 lari iyo,<br />
xolo mamakacebis 184.1 lari. qalebis saSualo Semosavali kerZo seqtorSi<br />
Seadgne<strong>da</strong> 134.7 lars, xolo mamakacebisa - 210.6 lars. genderuli gansxvavebebi<br />
ufro mkveTria saxelmwifo seqtorSi (94.8 lari), Se<strong>da</strong>rebiT kerZo<br />
seqtorTan (75.9 lari), rac albaT kerZo seqtorSi arsebuli samuSaos Sesrulebis<br />
xarisxze orientirebuli midgomiT aixsneba.<br />
Cveni gamokiTxvis <strong>da</strong>saqmebuli respondentebis 58.3 procenti kerZo seqtorSi<br />
muSaobs, 33.4 procenti TviT-<strong>da</strong>saqmebulia, 12.5 procenti saxelmwifo samsax-<br />
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