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olbani, jorjia _<br />
warumatebloba (1961-1962 wlebi)<br />
problemis aRwera<br />
olbaniSi (jorjiis Stati) Zalian mkacri<br />
segregaciuli kanonebi moqmedeb<strong>da</strong>.<br />
xalxma kings qalaqSi Casvla <strong>da</strong> maTTan<br />
saubari sTxova. zogierTi olbaniSi<br />
kingis Casvlis winaaRmdegi iyo, radganac<br />
isini adgilobrivi moZraobis adgilze<br />
gakontrolebis momxreebi iyvnen.<br />
ra gegma iyo <strong>da</strong> ra mox<strong>da</strong><br />
xalxi nebayoflobiT arRvev<strong>da</strong><br />
segregaciul kanonmdeblobas,<br />
<strong>da</strong>apatimres aseulobiT a<strong>da</strong>miani.<br />
saprotesto moZraobas kingic SeuerT<strong>da</strong><br />
<strong>da</strong> Can<strong>da</strong>, rom 1961 wlis dekemberisTvis<br />
maT gamarjvebisTvis un<strong>da</strong> mieRwiaT.<br />
kingma uari ganacxa<strong>da</strong> Tavdebis Tanxis<br />
sanacvlod cixi<strong>da</strong>n gamosvlaze <strong>da</strong><br />
patimrobaSi <strong>da</strong>rCa. iseTi STabeWdileba<br />
Seiqmna, TiTqos qalaqis xelisufleba<br />
mzad iyo cvlilebebis gasatareblad,<br />
magram <strong>da</strong>pirebebi <strong>da</strong>pirebad <strong>da</strong>rCa _<br />
kingi cixi<strong>da</strong>n gamovi<strong>da</strong>, magram realurad<br />
araferi Secvlila... 1962 wlis<br />
gazafxulze moZraoba kvlav Seeca<strong>da</strong>,<br />
gaaqtiurebuliyo. kingma fici <strong>da</strong>do, rom<br />
sasurveli Sedegis miRwevas<br />
araZaladobrivi kampaniis meSveobiT<br />
SeZleb<strong>da</strong>. am moZraobaSi bevri a<strong>da</strong>miani<br />
aqtiurad iyo Cabmuli, magram Sedegi<br />
kvlav ar Can<strong>da</strong>. adgilobrivi policiis<br />
ufrosi priCeti aqtivistebs Tavazianad<br />
istumreb<strong>da</strong> satusaRoSi. rodesac<br />
demonstrantebi policiis Senobis win<br />
muxlebze <strong>da</strong>Coqili loculobdnen,<br />
policiis ufrosic maTTan erTad<br />
loculob<strong>da</strong>. Tumca am movlenebis<br />
gaSuqeba Zalzed rTuli iyo.<br />
1962 wlis 20 ivliss federalurma sasamarTlom<br />
qalaqSi saprotesto aqciebis<br />
Catareba akrZala. kingi <strong>da</strong> sxva liderebi<br />
orWofobdnen. ar icodnen, ra moemoqme<strong>da</strong>T,<br />
<strong>da</strong>erRviaT sasamarTlos brZaneba (manamde<br />
federaluri sasamarTlo <strong>a<strong>da</strong>mianis</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s mimarT kargad iyo ganwyobili)<br />
Tu brZola gaegrZelebinaT. ga<strong>da</strong>wy<strong>da</strong>,<br />
droebiT SeCerebuliyvnen <strong>da</strong> brZanebis<br />
gauqmebisaTvis mieRwiaT.<br />
warumatebloba<br />
liderTa ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetilebam moqmedebebis<br />
gaWianurebis Sesaxeb azrTa sxva<strong>da</strong>sxvaoba<br />
gaamZafra <strong>da</strong> Zaladoba gaaRviva.<br />
sabolood sasamarTlos ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba<br />
gaauqmes, magram ukve Zalzed gvian iyo.<br />
kingma mogvianebiT aRiara, rom<br />
moqmedebis <strong>da</strong>yovneba Secdoma iyo, ramac<br />
mTeli Zalisxmeva xerxemalSi ga<strong>da</strong>texa.<br />
birmingemi, alabama – warmateba<br />
(Tebervali, 1963 weli)<br />
problemis aRwera<br />
es iyo siZulviliT <strong>da</strong>muxtuli <strong>da</strong><br />
rasobrivad Zalzed <strong>da</strong>pirispirebuli<br />
qalaqi. policiis ufross, `buRa~ konors,<br />
Savkaniani demonstrantebis mimarT<br />
uxeSobis demonstrirebis sulac ar<br />
eSino<strong>da</strong>.<br />
ra gegma iyo <strong>da</strong> ra mox<strong>da</strong><br />
gaimarTa mSvidobiani marSi. kingi <strong>da</strong><br />
bevri sxva aqtivisti <strong>da</strong>apatimres <strong>da</strong><br />
cixeSi Casves. swored aq <strong>da</strong>wera kingma<br />
Tavisi cnobili `werili birmingemis<br />
cixi<strong>da</strong>n~, romliTac man im sasuliero<br />
pirebs mimarTa, vinc <strong>samoqalaqo</strong><br />
<strong>uflebebi</strong>s moTxovnas ar SeuerTdnen. es<br />
werili mTels qveyanaSi farTod<br />
gavrcel<strong>da</strong> <strong>da</strong> klasikad iqca.<br />
mogvianebiT kingi cixi<strong>da</strong>n gamouSves,<br />
magram <strong>rogorc</strong> Can<strong>da</strong>, moZraoba sakmaod<br />
<strong>da</strong>sustebuli iyo. gaCn<strong>da</strong> axali idea _<br />
moZraobaSi moswavleebi CaebaT. bavSvebis<br />
quCaSi gasvlisaken mowodeba sakmaod<br />
rTuli ga<strong>da</strong>wyvetileba iyo, radganac<br />
oponentTa mxri<strong>da</strong>n mwvave kritikas<br />
gamoiwvev<strong>da</strong>, magram aqtivistebs ukan ar<br />
<strong>da</strong>uxeviaT.<br />
meore dRes 1000-ze meti mozardi,<br />
romelTagan zogierTi mxolod 6 wlis<br />
iyo, quCaSi gamovi<strong>da</strong>. im dRes policiam<br />
900 demonstranti <strong>da</strong>apatimra <strong>da</strong> cixeSi<br />
maT ga<strong>da</strong>sayvanad saskolo avtobusebi<br />
gamoiyena. am scenam policiis erT-erTi<br />
kapitani SeZra:<br />
19/0 /0 /07/2003 /0 2003<br />
Tavisufleba<br />
Tavisufleba<br />
27
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