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vTqvaT, gvsurs SedarebiT grZeli monakveTis<br />
ga mosaxva. gvaqvs paloebis sakmarisi<br />
odenoba, mag ram Tokis sigrZe ar<br />
gvyofnis.<br />
daakvirdiT suraTs da aRwereT, rogor<br />
xdeba monakveTis gamosaxva am SemTxvevaSi.<br />
44<br />
saxlis saZirkvlis Cayrisas, ezos Se mo-<br />
Rob visas da sxva miznebisTvis xSirad gvWirde<br />
ba mo nakveTis gamosaxva. winaswar moniSnul<br />
wer tilebSi CavarWobT or palos da maTze<br />
gav Wi mavT Toks. To kis gaswvriv carcis, sa-<br />
Re bavis an raime wvetiani xelsawyos sa Suale<br />
biT mov niS navT monakveTis gamosaxulebas.<br />
am SemTxvevaSi xSi rad vambobT — swori xazi<br />
gavavleTo.<br />
am suraTze B wertili AC monakveTis Siga wertilia.<br />
SeiZleba vTqvaT: AC monakveTi miviReT AB-s `gagrZelebiT~<br />
B wertilis mxares. AB monakveTis usazRvrod<br />
gagrZelebiT B-s mxares miiReba sxivi — AB sxivi.<br />
A wertili AB sxivis saTavea. BA sxi vis saTave B<br />
wertilia.<br />
AB-s gagrZelebiT usazRvrod orive mxares miiReba<br />
wrfe — AB wrfe, romelic A da B wertilebze<br />
gadis. raime sibr t yis yovel or wertilze<br />
erTaderTi wrfe gadis. es wrfe am sib rtyeze mdebareobs (sibrtyeze Zevs).<br />
aq A da B wertilebze gamavali wrfe a asoTi<br />
aRvniSneT.<br />
• a wrfe wertilTa simravlea, A da B wertilebi<br />
am simrav les ekuTvnis. gaixseneT da CawereT es faqti<br />
(elementi ekuT v nis simravles).<br />
2) wrfeebis da sibrtyeebis urTierTganlagebis SemTxvevebi<br />
suraTze erT sibrtyeze mdebare sami wrfea gamosaxuli:<br />
a, b da c. amasTanave, a da c wrfeebi ikveTeba, isini<br />
gadamkveTi wrfeebia. M wertili a da c wrfeebis saerTo<br />
wertilia — wrfeTa gadakveTis wertilia.<br />
aris Tu ara b da c gadamkveTi wrfeebi? Tu aris, ra<br />
wertilSi ikveTeba es wrfeebi?<br />
Tu erT sibrtyeze mdebare a da b wrfeebs saerTo wertili ara aqvs, maSin<br />
am wrfeebs paraleluri wrfeebi ewodeba da vwerT: a||b.
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