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Salaries_and_Wages_Survey_Report_2012_11092013

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51<br />

KEY WAGES STATISTICS APPENDIX 1<br />

Item Earnings Labour Cost Compensation of<br />

Employees (SNA)<br />

Measure/Use of Statistics i. Employees by wage<br />

i. Wage measure used<br />

rate <strong>and</strong> earnings<br />

in the System of<br />

valuable for study of<br />

National Account.<br />

wage differentials.<br />

ii. Wage drift is the extent<br />

to which earnings over<br />

a period have changed<br />

more (or less) than the<br />

rates which are fixed<br />

The<br />

collective<br />

agreements, wage<br />

boards or awards. The<br />

reasons for wage drift<br />

are many <strong>and</strong> include<br />

changes in the structure<br />

of the labour force, the<br />

proportion of overtime<br />

payment, changes in<br />

working hours etc.<br />

iii. Assessing<br />

the<br />

relationship between<br />

wages <strong>and</strong> labour<br />

mobility <strong>and</strong>, in<br />

particular, the rural<br />

<strong>and</strong> urban migration.<br />

i. Provide the full dimension<br />

of the cost of the<br />

employment of labour.<br />

ii. Input to the measurement<br />

of cost of doing business;<br />

iii. Input to the measurement<br />

of productivity;<br />

iv. Input to wage<br />

negotiations <strong>and</strong> wage<br />

policies e.g. productivity<br />

linked wage system<br />

(PLWS)<br />

Employee Income<br />

Provisional<br />

i. Applied to the study of<br />

redistribution of wage<br />

income through the<br />

mechanism of social<br />

security schemes.<br />

ii.Useful for wage fixing,<br />

collective bargaining<br />

<strong>and</strong> certain practical<br />

problems of incomes<br />

<strong>and</strong> price policies.<br />

Approach Establishment Establishment Establishment Establishment Establishment<br />

General Definition<br />

Statistics on earning should Labour cost is the cost The compensation of i. All the components of<br />

relate to employees’ gross incurred by the employer in employees comprises earnings; <strong>and</strong><br />

enumeration, i.e. the total the employment of labour. It all payments by ii. Net current benefit<br />

before any deductions are comprises remuneration for producers of wages from social security <strong>and</strong><br />

made by the employer in work performed, payments in <strong>and</strong> salaries to their insurance schemes<br />

respect of taxes, respect of time paid for not employees, in kind as (such as maternity<br />

contributions of employees worked, bonuses <strong>and</strong> well as in cash, <strong>and</strong> of benefit, health <strong>and</strong><br />

to social security <strong>and</strong><br />

pension schemes, life<br />

insurance premiums, union<br />

dues <strong>and</strong> other<br />

gratuities, the cost of food,<br />

drink <strong>and</strong> other employers’<br />

social security expenditures,<br />

cost to the employer for<br />

contributions in<br />

respect of their<br />

employees to social<br />

security <strong>and</strong> to<br />

sickness benefits,<br />

casualty (temporary<br />

loss of wages) benefits,<br />

unemployment benefit,<br />

<strong>Wages</strong> Rates<br />

i. Employees by wage rates <strong>and</strong><br />

earnings valuable for study of<br />

wage differentials.<br />

ii.Wage drift is the extent to<br />

which earnings over a period<br />

have changed more (or less)<br />

than the rates which are fixed<br />

The collective agreements,<br />

wage boards or awards. The<br />

reasons for wage drift are<br />

many <strong>and</strong> include changes in<br />

the structure of the labour<br />

force, the proportion of<br />

overtime payment, changes in<br />

working hours etc.<br />

iii.Assessing the relationship<br />

between wages <strong>and</strong> labour<br />

mobility <strong>and</strong>, in particular, the<br />

rural <strong>and</strong> urban migration.<br />

Wage rates should include basic<br />

wages, cost of living allowances<br />

<strong>and</strong> other guaranteed <strong>and</strong><br />

regularly paid allowances, but<br />

exclude overtime payments,<br />

bonuses <strong>and</strong> gratuity, family<br />

allowances <strong>and</strong> other social<br />

security payment made by<br />

employers. Ex gratia payments in<br />

kind, supplementary to normal

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