samecniero teqnologiuri parkebi, rogorc qveynis ganviTarebis ...
samecniero teqnologiuri parkebi, rogorc qveynis ganviTarebis ...
samecniero teqnologiuri parkebi, rogorc qveynis ganviTarebis ...
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“<strong>teqnologiuri</strong> parki – aris specialistebiT marTuli organizacia,<br />
romlis mTavar mizans warmoadgens adgilobrivi sazogadoebis<br />
keTildReobis gaumjobeseba inovaciuri kulturis <strong>ganviTarebis</strong><br />
gziT. is xels uwyobs inovaciuri biznesisa da <strong>samecniero</strong><br />
dawesebulebebis ganviTarebas. am miznebis misaRwevad,<br />
<strong>teqnologiuri</strong> parki sworad anawilebs adamianur resursebsa da<br />
codnas universitetebs, <strong>samecniero</strong>-kvleviT institutebs,<br />
kompaniebsa da bazars Soris.”<br />
aseTi farTo gansazRvreba, Tavis mxriv, sakmaod maRali standartis<br />
moTxovnebs uyenebs teqnologiur parkebs.<br />
igive asociaciis ganmartebiT `<strong>teqnologiuri</strong> parki~ gaigivebulia<br />
Semdeg cnebebTanac: `teqnopoli~, `<strong>teqnologiuri</strong> areali~,<br />
`kvleviTi parki~, `<strong>samecniero</strong> qalaqi~ da `<strong>samecniero</strong> parki~. amitom,<br />
miuxedavad imisa, rom sxvadasxva qveyanaSi sxvadasxva termini<br />
gamoiyeneba, (mag., did britaneTSi _ “<strong>samecniero</strong> parki”, aSS-Si –<br />
“kvleviTi parki”, ruseTSi – “<strong>samecniero</strong> qalaqi” an “teqnoparki”,<br />
xolo CineTSi – “teqnoparki”), arsi mainc erTia.<br />
teqnoparkis ufro konkretul definicias gvTavazobs kvinslendis<br />
sabWo (avstralia). maTi ganmartebiT `<strong>teqnologiuri</strong> parki aris<br />
iuridiuli piri, romelic Seqmnilia <strong>samecniero</strong> da <strong>teqnologiuri</strong><br />
resursebis ufro adeqvaturi gamoyenebisa da regionis ekonomikuri<br />
<strong>ganviTarebis</strong>aTvis. teqno<strong>parkebi</strong>s mizans warmoadgens regionaluri<br />
<strong>ganviTarebis</strong> stimulireba, deindustrializacia da aseve,<br />
komerciuli da sawarmoo inovaciebis ganxorcielebis gamartiveba.<br />
maTi saqmianoba xels uwyobs regionis <strong>teqnologiuri</strong> da <strong>samecniero</strong><br />
kulturis amaRlebas, qmnis uamrav samuSao adgils da amcirebs<br />
nawarmis damatebiT Rirebulebas~.<br />
teqno<strong>parkebi</strong>s daarsebis mokle istoria<br />
aSS<br />
pirveli teqnoparki 1950-iani wlebis dasawyisSi aSS-Si Seiqmna<br />
stenfordis universitetis (kaliforniis Stati) bazaze. parkis<br />
Seqmnis idea imis gamo gaCnda, rom universitets hqonda Tavisufali<br />
miwis nakveTi da saWiro iyo misi saTanadod gamoyeneba.<br />
universitetma gadawyvita am miwis gaqiraveba iseT mcire sawarmoze,<br />
romelsac federaluri mTavrobis samxedro SekveTebis Sesrulebis<br />
xarjze mzardi <strong>ganviTarebis</strong> perspeqtiva hqonda. vinaidan ijaris<br />
gadasaxadi sakmaod maRali iyo, stenfordis universitetis miwaze<br />
ZiriTadad maRal teqnologiebze momuSave sawarmoebi ganTavda. es<br />
ormxriv xelsayreli aRmoCnda, ramdenadac sawarmoebisaTvis saWiro<br />
<strong>samecniero</strong> kadrebi iqve, universitetSi iyo Tavmoyrili.<br />
saqmianobis dasawyisSive stenfordis <strong>teqnologiuri</strong> parki<br />
komerciuli saqmianobis centrad iqca. parkSi daarsebuli firmebis<br />
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