momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
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# 108<br />
biuleteni<br />
Sesrulebis Seusabamod xangrZlivi an<br />
ganusazRvreli vadebi;<br />
• mewarmis ufleba dausabuTeblad uari<br />
Tqvas mis mier nakisri valdebulebis Sesrulebaze,<br />
an TviTneburad Secvalos aseTi valdebuleba, an<br />
moiTxovos Seusabamod maRali anazRaureba, an mokle<br />
vadaSi gazardos fasi, an moiTxovos miyenebul<br />
zianze maRali anazRaureba, an ar aanazRauros mis<br />
mier momxmareblisTvis miyenebuli ziani;<br />
• izRudeba momxmareblis kanoniT<br />
miniWebuli ufleba garkveul pirobebSi uari<br />
Tqvas xelSekrulebaze, an uari Tqvas Tavisi<br />
valdebulebis Sesrulebaze manam, sanam meore mxare<br />
ar Seasrulebs aRebul valdebulebas;<br />
• momxmarebels uflebis SezRudva gaqviTos<br />
mis mimarT arsebuli moTxovna misi sakuTari<br />
moTxovniT;<br />
• nivTis naklis gamo an xelSekrulebis<br />
Seusruleblobis gamo mewarmis pasuxismgeblobis<br />
SezRudva;<br />
• momxmarebels uflebis SezRudva uari<br />
Tqvas xelSekrulebaze mimwodeblis mier nakisri<br />
valdebulebis Seusruleblobis an mxolod<br />
nawilobriv Sesrulebisas;<br />
• mimwodeblis ufleba momxmareblis mier<br />
valdebulebaTa Seusruleblobis mizeziT<br />
xelSekrulebis Sewyvetamde ar gaafrTxilos igi<br />
amis Sesaxeb da ar dauniSnos gonivruli vada<br />
valdebulebis Sesasruleblad, rogorc amas kanoni<br />
moiTxovs.<br />
muxliT, romlis mixedviT `momxmarebelsa da<br />
sakuTari sarewis farglebSi movaWre pirs Soris<br />
quCaSi, saxlis win da msgavs adgilebSi dadebuli<br />
xelSekruleba ZalaSia mxolod maSin, Tu<br />
momxmarebeli erTi kviris vadaSi xelSekrulebas<br />
werilobiT ar uaryofs, garda im SemTxvevebisa,<br />
roca xelSekrulebis Sesruleba xdeba misi<br />
dadebisTanave~.<br />
evrokavSiris kanonmdebloba momxmarebelis<br />
ufro seriozul <strong>dacva</strong>s iTvaliswinebs. kerZod,<br />
85/577/EEC 41 direqtivis mixedviT momxmareblis<br />
mier 1 kviris manZilze xelSekrulebis werilobiTi<br />
uaryofis uflebis garda dadgenilia movaWris<br />
valdebuleba werilobiT acnobos momxmarebels<br />
misi am uflebis Sesaxeb da agreTve im piris saxeli<br />
da misamarTi, visac unda waredginos Setyobineba<br />
xelSekrulebis gauqmebis Sesaxeb. Sesabamisad,<br />
1-kviriani vadis aTvla mxolod momxmareblis<br />
mier amgvari werilobiTi informaciis miRebis<br />
Semdeg iwyeba. bunebrivia, Tuki aseTi Setyobineba<br />
momxmarebels ar miuRia, xelSekrulebis gauqmebis<br />
ufleba SeuzRudavi vadiT grZeldeba.<br />
aseTi <strong>dacva</strong> gaaCnia mxolod im momxmarebels,<br />
romelic Tavad ar aris biznesmeni da dadebuli<br />
xelSekruleba misi saqmianobis Cveulebriv<br />
saxes ar warmoadgens. evrokavSiris sasamarTlos<br />
mier sagangebod ganimarta 42 , rom im SemTxvevaSi,<br />
Tu movaWre `kardakar Sesyidvis~ saSualebiT<br />
wvrili mewarmeebisgan maT biznesis Sesyidvas<br />
axorcielebda, es ukanasknelebi `momxmareblebad~<br />
ar CaiTvlebodnen da 1 kviris vadaSi xelSekrulebis<br />
gauqmebis ufleba maTze ar vrceldeboda.<br />
Sor manZilze dadebuli xelSekruleba<br />
migvaCnia, rom saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis<br />
moTxovnebi `standartuli xelSekrulebis~<br />
usamarTlo pirobebisgan momxmareblis dacvis<br />
Sesaxeb evrokavSiris 93/13/EEC direqtivis<br />
moTxovnebs Seesabameba.<br />
quCaSi dadebuli xelSekruleba<br />
egreT wodebuli `quCaSi dadebuli<br />
xelSekruleba~ niSnavs xelSekrulebas, romelic<br />
daido ara savaWro organizaciaSi, aramed sadme<br />
sxvagan _ quCaSi, momxmareblis saxlSi an mis karebTan<br />
momdgar gamyidvelTan. am xelSekrulebebis<br />
gansakuTrebuloba imaSi mdgomareobs, rom<br />
vaWrobisTvis uCveulo situaciis da garemos gamo<br />
momxmarebeli moumzadebelia, igi gadawyvetilebas<br />
spontanurad iRebs, ar aqvs saSualeba kargad<br />
gaiazros Tavisi gadawyvetilebis siswore.<br />
saqarTveloSi aseTi xelSekrulebebis SemTxvevaSi<br />
mosalodneli Secdomebisgan momxmareblis <strong>dacva</strong><br />
gaTvaliswinebulia samoqalaqo kodeqsis 336<br />
ekonomikuri urTierTobebisa da<br />
teqnologoiebis ganviTarebis fonze bolo<br />
aTwleulSi gaizarda Sor manZilze dadebuli<br />
xelSekrulebebis raodenoba, rac xels uwyobs<br />
evrokavSiris Sida bazarze saqonlisa da<br />
momsaxurebis Tavisufal mimoqcevas. Tumca<br />
sagulisxmoa is faqti, rom am tipis xelSekrulebis<br />
dros gacilebiT didia arasaTanado qmedebis<br />
saSiSroeba. Sesabamisad, momxmarebelTa uflebebis<br />
<strong>dacva</strong> Sor manZilze dadebuli xelSekrulebebis<br />
dros ufro met mniSvnelobas iZens.<br />
am sakiTxebis dasaregulireblad da<br />
momxmareblis uflebebis dasacavad evropulma<br />
sabWom 97/7/EC direqtiva miiRo.<br />
Sor manZilze dadebuli xelSekruleba<br />
41. direqtivis dasaxelebaa: “savaWro obieqtebis gareT dadebul<br />
xelSekrulebebTan dakavSirebiT momxmareblis dacvis Sesaxeb”<br />
42. evrosasamarTlos saqme 361/89<br />
23
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