momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
momxmareblebis dacva.pdf - csrdg
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# 108 biuleteni<br />
mocemuli. aq gvinda kidev erTxel ganvmartoT,<br />
Tu ra gansxvavebaa konkretul direqtivaSi<br />
Camoyalibebul usafrTxoebis moTxovnebsa da mis<br />
safuZvelze SemuSavebul standartebs Soris: `axali<br />
midgomis~ direqtiva, rogorc wesi, produqtis<br />
teqnikur aRwerilobas ki ar iZleva, aramed<br />
ayalibebs zogad moTxovnebs nawarmis dizainisadmi<br />
(magram ar gvTavazobs konkretul gadawyvetas).<br />
produqciis standartebs ki es zogadi moTxovnebi<br />
ufro konkretuli, teqnikuri aRwerilobis doneze<br />
dahyavs.<br />
magaliTad, axali midgomis erT-erTi<br />
direqtiva manqana-danadgarebis usafrTxoebas<br />
aregulirebs 4 . direqtivis 30-gverdian danarTSi<br />
CamoTvlilia manqana-danadgarebis usafrTxoebis<br />
arsebiTi moTxovnebi, magaliTad iseTi,<br />
rogoricaa:<br />
• danadgars unda eweros misi dasaxeleba da<br />
daniSnuleba, agreTve usafrTxo moxmarebisTvis<br />
saWiro informacia/miTiTebebi;<br />
• danadgars Tan unda axldes amomwuravi<br />
instruqcia;<br />
• danadgari moulodnelad ar unda gaeSvas;<br />
• SesaZlebeli unda iyos danadgaris swrafi<br />
da usafrTxo gamorTva da es gamosarTavi iolad<br />
misagnebi unda iyos<br />
• operators unda hqondes sakmarisi adgili<br />
moZraobisTvis;<br />
• operatoris ganTavsebis adgili iseTi<br />
unda iyos, rom mas gamonabolqvi airis sunTqva ar<br />
uxdebodes;<br />
moTxovnebs akmayofilebs~. es ganmarteba sakmaod<br />
bundovania, amitom praqtikuli TvalsazrisiT<br />
mniSvnelovania debuleba imis Sesaxeb, Tu rogor<br />
mowmdeba produqciis `usafrTxoeba~. bunebrivia,<br />
aq pirvel planze `axali midgomis~ direqtivebTan<br />
da Sesabamis standartebTan Sesabamisoba gamodis.<br />
magram Tu konkretuli produqciisTvis aseTi<br />
dokumentebi ar arsebobs, produqciis usafrTxoba<br />
fasdeba misi SesabamisobiT:<br />
• evrokavSiris rekomendaciebTan am<br />
tipis produqciis usafrTxoebis SefasebasTan<br />
dakavSirebiT;<br />
5<br />
• erovnul standartTan, romelic evropul<br />
standarts ar Seesabameba;<br />
• kargi praqtikis magaliTebTan (usafrTxoebis<br />
kuTxiT);<br />
• teqnologiis Tanamedrove donesTan;<br />
• momxmarebelTa<br />
(usafrTxoebis kuTxiT).<br />
molodinebTan<br />
rogorc aRvniSneT, `axali midgomis~<br />
rezoluciiT aikrZala bazarze daSvebisTvis<br />
nawarmis winaswari savaldebulo Semowmeba sajaro<br />
organoebis mier. sanacvlod, mwarmoebels daevala<br />
uzrunvelyos, rom mis mier bazarze ganTavsebuli<br />
nawarmi usafrTxo iyos, anu usafrTxoebis arsebiT<br />
moTxovnebs akmayofilebdes. usafrTxoebis moTxovnebisadmi<br />
produqciis Sesabamisobis dadasturebis<br />
(atestaciis) misaReb saSualebebad<br />
daSvebuli iqna:<br />
• sertificireba da Sesabamisi niSnis dasma<br />
damoukidebeli organos mier;<br />
•<br />
cvla;<br />
SesaZlebeli unda iyos muSaobis siCqaris<br />
• Semowmeba (testireba) damoukidebeli<br />
organos mier;<br />
• ar unda iyos xanZris gaCenis an afeTqebis<br />
saSiSroeba;<br />
da a.S.<br />
im produqciisTvis, romlisTvisac `axali<br />
midgomis~ direqtivebi jer ar SemuSavebula,<br />
usafrTxoebis moTxovnebs 92/59/EEC direqtiva<br />
aregulirebs. formaluri ganmartebiT produqcia<br />
iTvleba `usafrTxod~, Tuki normalur (an<br />
winaswar gaTvlad) pirobebSi misi gamoyeneba<br />
sarisko ar aris, an `produqciis xasiaTTan<br />
SedarebiT minimaluri riskis matarebelia~ da<br />
`usafrTxoebis da janmrTelobis dacvis mkacr<br />
4. direqtiva 98/37/EC, romelic 2006 wels Seicvala 2006/42/EC<br />
direqtiviT<br />
• Sesabamisobis Sefaseba da deklarireba<br />
Tavad mwarmoeblis mier;<br />
• sxva meTodi, romelic konkretuli<br />
produqciis usafrTxoebis moTxovnebis damdgen<br />
direqtivaSi SeiZleba iyos miTiTebuli.<br />
rezoluciaSi zogadad deklarirebul<br />
am procedurebs cxovrebaSi gasatareblad<br />
meti dakonkreteba esaWiroeboda. 1989 wels<br />
Tanamegobrobam miiRo rezolucia Sesabamisobis<br />
Sefasebisadmi globaluri midgomis Sesaxeb 6 . 1990 ki<br />
5. igulisxmeba is qveyana, sadac produqciis gayidva xdeba<br />
6. Council Resolution of 21 December 1989 on a global approach to conformity<br />
assessment<br />
6
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