klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
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dedamiwis energetikuli balansi<br />
mzis radiaciis moqmedebis Sedegad yalibdeba<br />
dedamiwis garkveuli energetikuli done. swored<br />
energetikuli done gansazRvravs dedamiwis klimats.<br />
energetikuli donis Secvla iwvevs <strong>klimatis</strong> <strong>cvlileba</strong>s,<br />
kerZod Tu energetikuli done gaizarda is gamoiwvevs<br />
daTbobas, xolo Tu Semcirda – acivebas. swored amitom<br />
dedamiwis klimaturi ryevis Seswavla upirveles yovlisa<br />
ukavSirdeba dedamiwis energetikuli donis gansazRvras.<br />
dedamiwis energetikuli done gamoisaxeba siTburi<br />
balansis gantolebiT. misi erTi mxare warmoadgens<br />
radiaciul balanss, xolo meore mxare warmoadgens<br />
siTbos im mdgenelebs, raSic xdeba miRebuli energiis<br />
daxarjva. dedamiwis siTburi balansis gantolebas<br />
Semdegi saxe aqvs:<br />
R=P+B+LE,<br />
sadac R -aris radiaciuli balansi, anu radiaciis<br />
integraluri jami rac rCeba dedamiwaze. misi Semadgeneli<br />
komponentebia pirdapiri, gabneuli, areklili radiaciebi<br />
da efeqturi gamosxiveba. amasTan pirdapiri da gabneuli<br />
radiacia dadebiTi niSniT Sedis. P –aris turbulenturi<br />
siTbos cvla dedamiwis zedapirsa da atmosferos Soris.<br />
B –aris siTbos cvla niadagis siRrmeSi, romelic mTeli<br />
wlisaTvis moRebulia 0-ad. LE –aris aorTqlebaze<br />
daxarjuli siTbo. aq L–aris orTqladqcevis faruli<br />
siTbo, anu mudmiva, xolo E–sinotive. am gantolebis<br />
Semadgeneli komponentebi gansazRvraven dedamiwis siTbur<br />
balanss da mis energetikul dones.<br />
siTburi balansis gantolebis amoxsna SesaZlebeli<br />
gaxda mxolod me-19 saukunis bolos, rodesac gamogonil<br />
iqna radiaciis sazomi xelsawyoebi, kerZod aqtinometri.<br />
swored aqtinometriT izomeba siTburi balansis<br />
gantolebis mdgenelebi.<br />
akademikos m.budikos xelmZRvanelobiT damuSavda<br />
siTburi balansis meTodi, romelic iTvaliswinebs<br />
siTburi balansis mdgenelebis gansazRvras mTeli<br />
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