klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles
YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.
gamWvirvalobaze. magaliTad, vulkanebis didi da<br />
xangrZlivi amofrqvevis Sedegad vulkanuri mtveri<br />
xangrZlivi drois manZilze rCeba stratosferoSi da<br />
dedamiwis irgvliv warmoqmnis mtvris fenas. amis Sedegad<br />
mcirdeba mzidan mosuli radiaciis saerTo raodenoba.<br />
aseT vulkanur amofrqvevas SeiZleba mivakuTvnoT 1883<br />
wels kunZul krakatauze momxdari amofrqveva, ris<br />
Sedegadac 80km-ze atyorcnili vulkanuri ferfli<br />
atmosferoSi ramodenime weliwads iyo.<br />
mze ar aris absoluturad mudmivi varskvlavi. mis<br />
zedapirze warmoiqmneba muqi da naTeli monakveTebi, anu<br />
laqebi da CiraRdnebi. sistematurad icvleba maTi<br />
raodenoba da farTobi. es cvlilebebi, romlebic<br />
usaTuod gavlenas axdens dedamiwis klimatze, zogjer<br />
fiqsirdeba calkeuli meteorologiuri punqtebis mier.<br />
magaliTad, Tbilisis saxelmwifo universitetis<br />
meteorologiuri sadguris dakvirvebaTa monacemebiT<br />
aRmoCnda, rom mzis maqsimaluri aqtiurobis dros haeris<br />
temperatura 1,0-1,5 0 -iT gaizarda. amasTan temperaturis<br />
dReRamuri amplituda metwilad aRemateba mic Sesabamis<br />
mniSvnelobas mzis minimaluri aqtiurobis dros.<br />
mzis moqmedebaSi dadgenilia Semdegi ZiriTadi<br />
ciklebi: saukunovani (80-100 weli), naxevarsaukunovani (30-<br />
45 weli), 11-wliani da 22-wliani, romelic warmoiqmneba<br />
mzis laqebis urTierTsawinaaRmdego magnituri polarobis<br />
ori mezobeli 11-wliani ciklebis mier.<br />
cnobilma amerikelma mecnierma n.sliperma aago<br />
dedamiwis klimatze mzis moqmedebis speqtraluri modeli,<br />
ris safuZvelzec Camoayaliba Semdegi daskvnebi: 1800-1880<br />
wlebis periodi iyo civi saukunis cikli, xolo 1880-1980<br />
wlebisa-Tbili; amasTan, meore periodi Seicavda<br />
anomalurad civ zamTrebs (1899-1918ww); misi varaudiT 1980<br />
wlidan unda dawyebuliyo civi saukunis cikli, romelic<br />
unda gagrZelebuliyo 2060 wlamde.<br />
<strong>klimatis</strong> cvlilebis mravali sakiTxi Seiswavles<br />
akademikosebma m.budikom da T.daviTaiam. maT daadgimes,<br />
rom <strong>klimatis</strong> mimdinare cvlilebebi mniSvnelovnad iyo<br />
8
Change language