klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
klimatis cvlileba
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amrigad, SeiZleba davaskvnaT, rom dedamiwa adre brunavda<br />
ufro swrafad SedarebiT naklebi daxrilobis kuTxiT.<br />
amitom meteorologiuri elementebis wliuri da<br />
dReRamuri amplitudebi ufro naklebi iyo, vidre amJamad,<br />
xolo temperaturaTa sxvaoba ekvatorsa da polusebs<br />
Soris-meti. zemoaRniSnulis gamo atmosferos cirkulacia<br />
SedarebiT intensiuri iyo, rac, Tavis mxriv, gavlenas<br />
axdenda dedamiwis klimatze.<br />
dedamiwis <strong>klimatis</strong> <strong>cvlileba</strong> SeiZleba<br />
dakavSirebuli iyos CrdiloeTi da samxreTi polusebis,<br />
da agreTve kontinentebis mdebareobaTa cvlilebebTan.<br />
paleoklimaturi gamokvlevebis TanaxmaD dadgenilia, rom<br />
paleozour eraSi CrdiloeT polusi mdebareobda wynari<br />
okeanis centrSi, saidanac man TandaTan gadainacvla<br />
arqtikis mimarTulebiT. cxadia polusebisa da<br />
kontinentebis gadaadgileba iwvevs <strong>klimatis</strong> mkveTr<br />
cvlilebebs. polusebis absoluturi gadanacvlebisas<br />
dedamiwis zedapirze gadaadgildeba agreTve geografiuli<br />
koordinatebis badec, maTTan dakavSirebul klimatur<br />
zonebTan erTad. polarul raionebSi moxvedril<br />
kontinentebze viTardeboda kontinenturi gamYinvareba,<br />
rac iwvevda mTeli dedamiwis zedapiris temperaturis<br />
Semcirebas. paleomagnituri monacemebis Tanaxmad, aseT<br />
movlenas adgili hqonda karbonul da permul periodebSi,<br />
rodesac samxreT amerika, afrika, indoeTi, avstralia da<br />
antarqtida dajgufebuli iyo samxreT polusis raionSi.<br />
dedamiwis <strong>klimatis</strong> cvlilebis astronomiul<br />
mizezad SeiZleba CaiTvalos agreTve mzis sistemis sxva<br />
planetebisa da dedamiwis urTierTmiziduloba. amis<br />
Sedegad adgili aqvs dedamiwis RerZis daxrilobis<br />
<strong>cvlileba</strong>s daaxloebiT 100 000 wlis periodiT. cnobili<br />
mecnieris m.milankoviCis gamoTvlebis Tanaxmad, aseT<br />
cvlilebebs SeuZlia gavlena moaxdinos dedamiwis<br />
klimatze.<br />
<strong>klimatis</strong> radiaciuli <strong>cvlileba</strong> dakavSirebulia<br />
dedamiwaze mosuli mzis energiis <strong>cvlileba</strong>sTan. es<br />
ukanaskneli ki damokidebulia atmosferos<br />
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