globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
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SesaZlebelia vulkanuri moqmedebis gaaqtiurebis<br />
Sedegad.<br />
akademikosi m.budiko varaudobs, rom dedamiwis<br />
sruli gamyinvareba SeiZleba dairRves mzis gamosxivebis<br />
gazrdis Sedegad, rasac dasWirdeba ramdenime miliardi<br />
weli. amasTan haeris temperatura dedamiwaze gaizrdeba<br />
80&-mde. temperaturis Semdgomma gazrdam SeiZleba<br />
gamoiwvios msoflio okeanis amoSroba da yovelive amis<br />
Semdeg atmosferos qimiuri Sedgeniloba da dedamiwis<br />
hava aRmoCndebian planeta venerasTan arsebul pirobebTan<br />
axlo.<br />
peterburgis hidrologiur institutSi Catarebuli<br />
gamoTvlebis Tanaxmad biosferos SedarebiT Soreul<br />
momavalSi mzis gamosxiveba SesaZlebelia Sewydes da<br />
dedamiwis temperatura daecema absolutur nulamde.<br />
biosferos arsebobis drois gaxangrZlivebis sakiTxebze<br />
muSaobdnen sxvadasxva mecnierebi. isini mividnen<br />
daskvnamde, rom biosferos gaxangrZlivebis erTerTi<br />
saSualeba aris noosferos, anu gonebis sferos Seqmna.<br />
noosferos Seqmna gulisxmobs adamianis mier<br />
garemomcveli bunebis safucvlian gardaqmnas, rasac<br />
udavod dasWirdeba kolosaluri energia. es idea,<br />
noosferos Sesaxeb, dakavSirebulia <strong>globaluri</strong> maStabiT<br />
klimatis regulirebasTan, kacobriobis interesebis<br />
Sesabamisad. amis ganxorcieleba mcire maStabiT<br />
SesaZlebelia Tanamedrove teqnikis pirobebiT. mag.:<br />
cnobilia, rom stratosferoSi TviTmfrinavebma da<br />
gogirdis dawvam unda Seamciros atmosferos<br />
gamWvirvaloba da temperatura dedamiwaze, agreTve<br />
stratosferoSi sxvadasxva airebis gavrcelebiT,<br />
romlebic STanTqaven grZeltalRian radiacias, SeiZleba<br />
mivaRwioT temperaturis gazrdas.<br />
dedamiwis zedapirze amJamad mimdinare<br />
naxSiroJangis koncentraciis xSiri zrda atmosferoSi<br />
gamoricxavs myinvaruli epoqebis ganviTarebas,<br />
romlebsac araerTxel miayenes ziani. biosferos aseve<br />
didi energiis gamoyenebiT SesaZlebelia asteroidebis<br />
orbitis Seqmna, rac gamoricxavs dedamiwaze cocxali<br />
organizmebis masobriv amowyvetas. dReisaTvis<br />
kacobriobis pirvelxarisxovani amocanaa TermobirTvuli<br />
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