globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
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sakveb nivTierebebze, sinaTleze da a.S. am dros<br />
orive konkurenti mcenare erTmaneTze<br />
uaryofiTad moqmedebs.<br />
anTropogenuri faqtorebi<br />
adamianebi odiTganve axdenen zemoqmedebas garemoze<br />
da bunebrivia mcenareul safarzec. es gansakuTrebiT<br />
sagrZnobia Cvens droSi.<br />
adamianis gavlena garemoze SeiZleba iyos<br />
pirdapiri da arapirdapiri.<br />
pirdapiri gavlenaa mosavlis aReba, tyis gaCexva,<br />
yvavilebis da kvirtebis gakrefa da a.S. aseTi gavlena<br />
bunebrivia uaryofiTad moqmedebs garemoze da iwvevs<br />
zogierTi saxis mcenareulobis Semcirebas da<br />
ganadgurebasac ki.<br />
iribi gavlena gamoixateba mcenareTa arsebobis<br />
pirobebis SecvlaSi. mas miekuTvneba yvelanairi<br />
irigaciuli samuSaoebi. kerZod, morwyva, Waobebis<br />
amoSroba da sxva.<br />
mcenareulobaze uaryofiTad moqmedebs agreTve<br />
adamianTa mier atmosferos da niadagebis dabinZureba,<br />
rac xSirad iwvevs mcenareTa zogierTi saxeobebis<br />
sruliad ganadgurebas.<br />
2.2.ekologiuri faqtorebi da cxovelTa samyaro<br />
mcenareTa analogiurad am SemTxvevaSic ganixileba<br />
cxovelTa arsebobis ekologiuri faqtorebi. kerZod,<br />
abioturi, bioturi da anTropogenuli. zustad<br />
analogiurad ganiazRvreba nebismieri faqtoris minimumi,<br />
maqsimumi da optimumi, Tavisi Sesabamisi pesimumebiT.<br />
abioturi faqtorebi<br />
siTbo. cnobilia, rom swored siTbo gansazRvravs<br />
dedamiwaze cxovelTa gansaxlebas. cxovelebi siTbos<br />
amtanobis mixedviT iyofa 2 ZiriTad jgufad _<br />
evriTermebi da stenoTermebi.<br />
“evri” berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs “farTos”. aqedan<br />
gamomdinare evriTermul jgufs miekuTvnebian cxovelebi,<br />
romlebic itanen temperaturis did cvalebadobas.<br />
“stenoc” berZnuli sityvaa da niSnavs “viwros”,<br />
amitom am jgufs miekuTvneba iseTi cxovelebi, romlebic<br />
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