globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
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samxreTis 11 provinciaSi wylismieri erozia gavrcelda<br />
daaxloebiT 48,11 mln.ha-ze, romelTaganac 6,8 mln.ha<br />
mTlianad ganadgurda. es niSnavs, rom TviTeuli heqtari<br />
yovelwliurad kargavs 50-80 tona niadags.<br />
centralur aziaSi miwebis degradaciis ZiriTadi<br />
mizezi wylis resursebis araracionaluri gamoyeneba da<br />
mcenareulobis saTbobad gamoyenebaa. Aaralis zRvis<br />
auzSi ori didi mdinarea amudaria da sirdaria, magram<br />
dawyebuli 1987 wlidan maT arc erTi wveTi wyali ar<br />
CaaqvT aralis zRvaSi. mdinareebis wyali mTlianad<br />
ixarjeba morwyvaze. amis gamo varaudoben, rom 2020<br />
wlisaTvis aralis zRvis farTobi 40780kv.km dan<br />
Semcirdeba 94 00 kv.km.mde.<br />
miwebis degradcias mniSvnelovnad xels uwyobs<br />
agreTve anTropogenuri mizeziT gamowveuli qarismieri<br />
erozia, sarwyavi miwebis damlaSeba da teqnogenuri<br />
gaudabnoeba. miwebis degradaciis Sedegad gardauvalia<br />
biologiuri mravalferovnebis cvlileba, rac<br />
gamoixateba ekosistemebis produqtiulobis SemcirebaSi<br />
da saerTo gaRaribebaSi. mcenareTa Zvirfasi saxeobebi<br />
ganidevnebian sarevelebis mier. mxolod kopetdaRSi<br />
gasul saukuneSi gaqra “wiTel wignSi” Setanili mcenaris<br />
sami Zvirfasi saxeoba. amJamad centralur aziaSi<br />
ganadgurebis saSiSroebis qveS imyofeba mcenareTa 70-ze<br />
meti iSviaTi saxeoba.<br />
anTropogenuri zemoqmedebis Sedegad Raribdeba<br />
damaxasiaTebeli fauna. centralur aziaSi ganadgurebis<br />
saSiSroeba moelis cxovelTa 10 adgilobriv saxeobas,<br />
maT Soris jeirans.<br />
6.6.gvalvebi da gaudabnoebis problema<br />
saqarTveloSi<br />
didi qarTveli mamuliSvili, gamoCenili<br />
geografi, istorikosi da mogzauri vaxuSti<br />
batoniSvili XVIII saukuneSi werda, rom ivris zeganze<br />
icis “... zafxuli cxeli, xaSmiani, gauZlisi”<br />
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