globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
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ver itanen temperaturis did ryevas da damokidebulni<br />
arian mxolod garkveuli, dabali an maRali<br />
temperaturis pirobebze. gamomdinare aqedan stenoTermul<br />
jgufSi ganasxvaveben cxovelTa 2 saxeobas: civ da Tbil<br />
garemoSi misaxleebi. pirveli saxeoba qmnis sicivis<br />
moyvarulTa jgufs, xolo meore siTbos moyvarulTa<br />
jgufs.<br />
sicivis moyvarulTa jgufidan aRsaniSnavia: TeTri<br />
daTvi, selapi, pingvini, CrdiloeTis iremi da a.S.<br />
siTbos moyvarulTa jgufSi: adamianis msgavsi<br />
maimunebi, Jirafebi, qvewarmavlebi da a.S.<br />
Tbilsisxliani cxovelebi ufro metad<br />
evriTermulebi arian, amitom maTi gansaxleba umetes<br />
SemTxvevaSi araa dakavSirebuli temperaturaze.<br />
civsisxlianTa gansaxleba ki mniSvnelovnadaa<br />
dakavSirebuli temperaturaze, amitom maT Soris umetes<br />
SemTxvevaSi gvxvdebian stenoTermuli cxovelebi.<br />
wyali. cnobilia, rom wyali warmoadgens erTerT<br />
mniSvnelovan faqtors cxovelTa samyaroSi. zogierTi<br />
cxovelis umetesi nawili 50-90% wyals Seicavs. mag.<br />
meduzis sxeuli 98% wyals Seicavs. organizmSi wylis<br />
nawilobrivi daklebis Tanave cocxali organizmi<br />
avaddeba da xSirad iRupeba, magram zogierT cxovels<br />
didxans SeuZlia uwylod gaZleba. aseT cxovelebs<br />
miekuTvneba aqlemi, mravali mRrRneli da a.S.<br />
haeris sinotives didi mniSvneloba aqvs cxovelTa<br />
gansaxlebaSi. zogierTi cxoveli saWiroebs Warb<br />
sinotives da misi mcired Semcirebisas iRupebian. samxreT<br />
afrikaSi gvalvebis dros, rodesac mdinareebi da wylis<br />
udidesi nawili faqtiurad Sreba, am dros mniSvnelovnad<br />
ecema haeris sinotive da am ori faqtoris gamo masiurad<br />
iRupebian Sinauri cxovelebi da mosaxleobas didi ziani<br />
mosdis. amaT paralelurad arseboben iseTi cxovelebic,<br />
romlebic sinotivis daklebas advilad itanen.<br />
sinotivisa da wylis moTxovnilebis mixedviT<br />
cxovelebs yofen 2 jgufad: evrihidrobiontebi da<br />
stenohidrobiontebi.<br />
pirvels miekuTvneba iseTi formebi, romlebic<br />
kargad itanen sinotivisa da wylis did meryeobas.<br />
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