globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
globaluri ekologia
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6.5.gaudabnoebis anTropogenuri faqtorebi<br />
kacobriobis istoriis ganmavlobaSi mSrali<br />
miwebis degradacia mudmivad mimdinareobda. Soreul<br />
warsulSi is SemTxveviT xasiTs atarebda da<br />
SemoisazRvreboda mcire teritoriebiT. dawyebuli XVI<br />
saukunidan, mas Semdeg rac mTel msoflioSi<br />
gavrceleba daiwyo dasavleT evropisaTvis<br />
damaxasiaTebelma warmoebis, finansuri urTierTobebis<br />
da vaWrobis Tanamedrove sistemam, miwebis degradaciis<br />
tempi swrafad gaizarda TiTqmis yvela gvalvian<br />
regionSi. ra Tqma unda es ar aixsneba mxolod<br />
klimaturi faqtorebiT, mas mniSvnelovan wilad<br />
ganapirobebdnen <strong>globaluri</strong> da adgilobrivi xasiaTis<br />
socialur-ekonomikuri procesebi.<br />
aqadis imperia, romelsac Cvens welTaRricxvamde<br />
XXVI-XXIII saukuneebSi ekava Tanamedrove mesopotamiis<br />
teritoria, daeca okeanuri dinebebis gaTbobis Sedegad<br />
gamowveuli xangrZlivi gvalvebis gamo. imperiaSi<br />
Seqmnili mkveTri socialuri danawevreba da<br />
centraluri ekonomikuri sistema uZlurni aRmoCndnen<br />
am stiqiuri movlenis winaSe. xmelTaSuazRvis auzis<br />
qveyanebSi miwebis degradacia aqtiurad mimdinareobda<br />
romis imperiis epoqaSic. Aamis ZiriTadi mizezi iyo<br />
mosaxleobis da armiis mier tyis da sanovagis mudmivad<br />
mzardi gamoyeneba. albaT igive mizezis gamo daecnen<br />
indielebis cnobili qalaqi-saxelmwifoebi.<br />
200 aTasze meti adamiani daiRupa cnobili<br />
saxelis gvalvebis dros afrikaSi 1968-1974 wlebSi.<br />
Tavdapirvelad SimSilis mizezi iyo gvalva, magram<br />
tragediis gamwvaveba gamoiwvia socialurma faqtorebma.<br />
meurneobis arasworma warmarTvam da agreTve sabazro<br />
da politikuri Zalebis zemoqmedebam gaaqtiura miwebis<br />
degradaciis procesi.<br />
msoflios mTel rig qveynebSi miwebis degradaciis<br />
ZiriTadi mizezi adamianis moRvaweobaa, rac gamoixateba<br />
araracionalur miwaTsargeblobaSi da mcenareuli<br />
safaris ganadgurebaSi. am mizezebis gamo CineTis<br />
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