eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
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cifruli xelmoweris sertifikati (mowmoba)<br />
cifruli xelmoweris gamoyenebis aucilebeli aspeqtia e. w. cifruli<br />
xelmoweris sertifikati (mowmoba). funqciuri identurobis principidan<br />
gamomdinare eleqtronuli <strong>xelmowera</strong> asrulebs Cveulebrivi<br />
xelmowerisaTvis damaxasiaTebel funqcias, kerZod, nebis gamovlenis<br />
avtoris identifikacias. gansxvavebiT Cveulebrivi xelmowerisagan, romelic<br />
warmoadgens xelmomweris pirovnulobis (individualobis) anarekls,<br />
eleqtronuli xelmoweris gamoyenebis SemTxvevaSi amgvari pirovnuli<br />
elementis gamoxatvasTan ar gvaqvs saqme. xelmomweri teqnikuri<br />
saSualebebis gamoyenebiT ukavSirebs cifrul <strong>xelmowera</strong>s eleqtronul<br />
dokuments. Sesabamisad eleqtronuli komunikaciebis SemTxvevaSi „xelis<br />
mowera“ relatiuria da procesualuri mniSvnelobiT e-xelmoweris<br />
gamoyeneba ufro „dakavSirebas“ emsgavseba. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom e-<br />
xelmowerisas xelmomweris pirovnuli elementi ikargeba, am ukanasknels<br />
cifruli xelmoweris SemTxvevaSi uzrunvelyofs sertifikati (mowmoba),<br />
romelic gacemulia cifruli xelmomweris damamzadeblis mier.<br />
sertifikatis (mowmobis) meSveobiT cifruli <strong>xelmowera</strong> da unikaluri<br />
gasaRebebis wyvili asocirebulia (dakavSirebulia) garkveul pirTan.<br />
kerZod, is miuTiTebs xelmoweris mflobelis (xelmomweris) vinaobas da<br />
imavdroulad adasturebs, rom xelmoweris mflobeli zustad is piria,<br />
vinc Tavis Sesaxeb amas amtkicebs. am mizniT, kanonis mixedviT<br />
damamzadebeli sertifikatis (mowmobis) gacemamde valdebulia gulmodgined<br />
Seamowmos sertifikatis (mowmobis) maZieblis vinaoba.<br />
rac Seexeba substancias, rogorc wesi, sertifikati (mowmoba) eleqtronuli<br />
monacemia. 2 eleqtronulad xelmowerili dokumentis mimRebs SeuZlia<br />
gaecnos mis Sinaars. amaSi vlindeba sertifikatis (mowmobis) samarTlebrivi<br />
mniSvneloba. misi moqmedeba gaTvlialia ZiriTadad “gareT”, mesame pirebTan<br />
urTierTobebSi da aniWebs maT garantias, rom SeuZliaT daeyrdnon<br />
sertifikats (mowmobas) da Sesabamisad eleqtronulad xelmoweril<br />
dokuments.<br />
drois beWedi (Time stamp)<br />
dokumentze xelis mowerasTan erTad zogjer aucilebelia im drois<br />
miTiTeba, roca <strong>xelmowera</strong> Sesrulda. rig SemTxvevebSi xelis moweris<br />
zusti drois gansazRvra samarTlebrivad mniSvnelovania. 3 dro, romelic<br />
mizniT Ria gasaRebis meSveobiT daviTi qmnis gamogzavnili informaciis arqivs da adarebs mas<br />
giorgisagan miRebul arqivTan. Tu orive arqivi identuria, gamogzavnili informaciis mTlianoba da<br />
ucvleloba daculia. saqme imaSia, rom xelmoweris Semdeg giorgis mier garkveuli cvlilebis<br />
Setana dokumentSi avtomatiurad iwvevs absoliturad gansxvavebuli arqivis Seqmnas. aRsaniSnavia is,<br />
rom Tanamedrove kompiuteruli programebi uzrunvelyofen aRniSnuli, erTi SexedviT, rTuli<br />
procesis mTlianad avtomatizirebul reJimSi myisier warmarTvas.<br />
2 Tumca kanoni ar krZalavs misi qaRaldis formatiT gacemas.<br />
3 warmovidginoT situacia, roca xelSekrulebis dadebis Semdeg, romelic mxareebma daadastures<br />
cifruli xelmoweris meSveobiT, erTi mxare gadawyvets dokumentis gabaTilebas. am mizniT is yalbad<br />
ganacxadebs piradi gasaRebis dakargvas, ris Sedegad sertifikatis gamcemi gaauqmebs sertifikats.<br />
xelSekrulebis dadebis zusti drois dadgenis gareSe Zalian rTuli iqneba imis garkveva,<br />
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