eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
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gaTvaliswinebiT, es ukanaskneli xSirad moixsenieba rogorc trusted third<br />
person (saimedo mesame piri).<br />
sertifikatis (mowmobis) gamcemis urTierToba xelmoweris mflobelTan<br />
saxelSekrulebo safuZvelzea agebuli. is faqti, rom sertifikatis gamcemi<br />
ar asrulebs mxolod nardobas (sertifikatis gacema da cifruli<br />
xelmoweris damzadebas), da moicavs sertifikatis moqmedebis periodSi<br />
garkveuli momsaxureobis gawevas miuTiTebs, imaze rom saxelSekrulebo<br />
urTierToba am SemTxvevaSi tipologiuri TvalsazrisiT Sereulia da<br />
agebulia ori saxelSekrulebo tipis (nardobisa da davalebis) niSnebis<br />
erTobliobaze.<br />
b. cifruli xelmoweris sertifikatis (mowmobis) mflobeli<br />
pirvel rigSi, erTmaneTisagan unda ganvasxvavoT ori termini „cifruli<br />
xelmoweris mflobeli” da “xelmomweri”. orive cnebis subieqturi<br />
substrati xSir SemTxvevaSi erTmaneTs emTxveva. magram garkveul<br />
situaciebSi am ori terminis ukan SeiZleba gansxvavebuli pirebi idgnen.<br />
rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, cifruli xelmoweris gamoyeneba ar emyareba<br />
xelmomweris pirovnuli elementis artikulacias. es ukanaskneli cifruli<br />
xelmoweris gamoyenebisa da masTan dakavSirebuli nebis gamovlenis<br />
namdvilobis winapirobas ar warmoadgens. cifruli xelmowerisaTvis<br />
mTavaria misi „dakavSireba“ eleqtronul monacemTan (eleqtronul<br />
dokumentTan), romlis Sesruleba SeuZlia sxva pirs, garda cifruli<br />
xelmoweris mflobelisa. termini „xelmoweris gandoba“, romelic<br />
Cveulebrivi xelmowerisas warmomadgenlobas gulisxmobs, cifruli<br />
xelmoweris SemTxvevaSi SegviZlia sityva-sityviTi mniSvnelobiT<br />
gamoviyenoT. Sesabamisad, cifruli xelmoweris gamoyeneba SeiZleba moxdes<br />
sxva piris mier, romelic am miznisaTvis cifruli xelmoweris mflobelis<br />
mier aris gansazRvruli. garkveulwilad msgavs situacias vawydebiT im<br />
SemTxvevaSi, roca sertifikatis (mowmobis) mflobeli iuridiuli piria.<br />
gamomdinare tradiciuli swavlebidan, es ukanaskneli, warmoadgens ra<br />
fiqtiur da aramaterialur konstruqcias, Tavis nebas axorcielebs<br />
bunebrivi da realuri organizmebis - fizikuri pirebis meSveobiT. amgvari<br />
konstruqcia logikurad moiTxovs ori subieqtis: xelmomwerisa da<br />
sertifikatis (mowmobis) mflobelis erTmaneTisagan gamijvnas. pirvel<br />
SemTxvevaSi, saubaria fizikur pirze, romelic axdens cifruli xelmoweris<br />
logikur dakavSirebas eleqtronul dokumentTan. meore SemTxvevaSi im<br />
pirze, vinc nebis am gamovlenasTan dakavSirebuli samarTlebrivi Sedegebis<br />
matarebelia. msgavseba Cveulebrivi <strong>xelmowera</strong>sTan mimarTebaSi aq SeiZleba<br />
davinaxoT imaSi, rom eleqtronuli xelmoweris gamoyeneba, anu misi<br />
dakavSireba eleqtronul monacemTan (Tundac gansxvavebuli formiT)<br />
mxolod fizikuri piris mier xdeba. mflobelis qveS igulisxmeba fizikuri<br />
piri, iuridiuli piri an saxelmwifo dawesebuleba, romlebic flobs<br />
cifruli xelmoweris sertifikats (mowmobas) (imavdroulad warmoadgens<br />
cifruli xelmoweris sertifikatis (mowmobis) gamcemTan dadebuli<br />
xelSekrulebis mxares). Sesabamisad, cifruli xelmoweris gamoyeneba<br />
SeiZleba moxdes uflebamosili piris asistentis an damxmare personalis<br />
2009 წ., ირაკლი სოკოლოვსკი, იურისტი www.mkd.ge e-mail: info@mkd.ge
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