eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
eleqtonuli xelmowera qarTuli samarTlis perspeqtivaSi
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
araa SesaZlebeli stabiluri mediumis meSveobiT ar akmayofilebs fiqsaciis<br />
kriteriums (magaliTad, signalebis an sxva enobrivi simboloebis gadacema,<br />
romelic aRqma SesaZlebelia, magram ara misi stabiluri Senaxva). aRniSnul<br />
funqcias tradiciulad asrulebs qaRaldi; b) nebis gamovlenis<br />
auTenTikacia, anu misi personalizacia da garkveul <strong>samarTlis</strong> subieqtTan<br />
dakavSireba Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi Sedegebis matareblis dadgenis<br />
mizniT. aRniSnuli funqciis ganmaxorcielebelia xeliT Sesrulebuli<br />
<strong>xelmowera</strong>, romliTac xelmomweri adasturebs mis nebis gamovlenas. 5<br />
cifruli xelmoweris gaTanabreba pirad <strong>xelmowera</strong>sTan (Sesabamisad<br />
eleqtronuli formis werilobiTi formis substitutad damkvidreba) am<br />
SemTxvevaSi unda daeyrdnos e. w. funqciuri identurobis princips. kerZod,<br />
Tu e-dokuments SeuZlia ganaxorcielos fiqsaciis funqcia igive xarisxiT,<br />
rogorc qaRalds da xolo cifrul <strong>xelmowera</strong>s ZaluZs moaxdinos piris<br />
dadgena iseve warmatebulad, rogorc xeliT Sesrulebul <strong>xelmowera</strong>s,<br />
“diskriminaciis akrZalvis” WrilSi, ar arsebobs formaluri dabrkoleba<br />
eleqtronuli formis werilobiT formasTan gasaTanabreblad.<br />
kanoni am TvalsazrisiT Tavis midgomas ayalibebs mesame muxlSi, romelic<br />
SegviZlia CamovayaliboT Semdegnairad: garigebis werilobiTi forma<br />
daculia, Tu gamoiyeneba sertifikatis an mowmobis safuZvelze Seqmnili<br />
cifruli <strong>xelmowera</strong>. magram, im SemTxvevaSi, roca werilobiT formas<br />
kanonmdebloba moiTxovs, aucilebelia mxolod sertifikatis safuZvelze<br />
damzadebuli cifruli xelmoweris gamoyeneba. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi<br />
sxvagvarad dadasturebuli e-dokumenti arara garigebad CaiTvleba.<br />
kanonis mixedviT gansxvaveba sertifikatis safuZvelze damzadebul cifrul<br />
<strong>xelmowera</strong>sa da mowmobis safuZvelze damzadebul cifrul <strong>xelmowera</strong>s<br />
Soris mxolod erT aspeqtSi vlindeba: pirvel SemTxvevaSi xelmoweris<br />
damamzadeblad gamodis piri, romelic akreditirebulia akreditaciis<br />
erTiani erovnuli organos mier, maSin roca, meore SemTxvevaSi,<br />
akreditaciis gavla aucilebeli ar aris.<br />
amasTanave, eleqtronuli formis werilobiT formasTan samarTlebriv<br />
gaTanabrebas Tavisi SezRudvebi gaaCnia. kerZod, kanonis me-3-e muxlis me-6-e<br />
punqtis mixedviT werilobiTi formis Canacvleba eleqtronuli formiT<br />
nebismier SemTxvevaSi dauSvebelia valis arsebobis aRiarebis, Tavmdebobis,<br />
samidRemCio rCenisa da anderZis SemTxvevebSi. 6 meores mxriv, kanonis mier<br />
arCeuli midgoma Camoayalibos gamonaklisebi gaTanabrebis principidan<br />
seriozul xarvezs Seicavs. saqme imaSia, rom eleqtronuli formis<br />
gamoricxva ar ukavSirdeba mxolod gamafrTxilebeli funqciis<br />
Seusruleblobas. amgvari SezRudva gamomdinareobs garigebis Sinaarsidan<br />
(bunebidan) an kanonmdeblobis mier gamoyenebuli cnebebidan. magaliTad,<br />
garemoebebis bunebidan nakarnaxevia, rom rigi fasiani qaRaldebi<br />
5<br />
ix. saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis 69-e muxlis pirveli punqti, romlis mixedviT “martivi<br />
werilobiT formis arsebobisas garigebis namdvilobisaTvis sakmarisia… mxareTa <strong>xelmowera</strong>”.<br />
6 am SemTxvevebSi, eleqtronuli formis gamoricxvis winapirobas warmoadgens e. w. gamafrTxilebeli<br />
funqcia, romelsac tradiciulad ukavSireben werilobiT formas. gamafrTxilebeli funqcia<br />
gamomdinareobs fiqciidan, rom werilobiTi forma icavs xelmomwers naCqarevi gadawyvetilebisagan,<br />
aiZulebas mas yuradRebiT moekidos teqstis Sinaars da misi mowonebis, xelis moweris win kargad<br />
awon-dawonos is samarTlebrivi Sedegebi, romlebic garigebidan SeiZleba gamomdinareobdes.<br />
2009 წ., ირაკლი სოკოლოვსკი, იურისტი www.mkd.ge e-mail: info@mkd.ge
Change language